2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
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## Select 选择器
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当选项过多时,使用下拉菜单展示并选择内容。
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### 基础用法
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适用广泛的基础单选
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:::demo `v-model`的值为当前被选中的`el-option`的 value 属性值
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value" placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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value: '选项1',
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label: '黄金糕'
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}, {
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value: '选项2',
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label: '双皮奶'
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}, {
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value: '选项3',
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label: '蚵仔煎'
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}, {
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value: '选项4',
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label: '龙须面'
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}, {
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value: '选项5',
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label: '北京烤鸭'
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}],
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value: ''
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 有禁用选项
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:::demo 在`el-option`中,设定`disabled`值为 true,即可禁用该选项
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value" placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value"
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:disabled="item.disabled">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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value: '选项1',
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label: '黄金糕'
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}, {
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value: '选项2',
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label: '双皮奶',
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disabled: true
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}, {
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value: '选项3',
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label: '蚵仔煎'
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}, {
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value: '选项4',
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label: '龙须面'
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}, {
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value: '选项5',
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label: '北京烤鸭'
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}],
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value: ''
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 禁用状态
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选择器不可用状态
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:::demo 为`el-select`设置`disabled`属性,则整个选择器不可用
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value" disabled placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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2020-10-03 19:07:02 +08:00
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2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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value: '选项1',
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label: '黄金糕'
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}, {
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value: '选项2',
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label: '双皮奶'
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}, {
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value: '选项3',
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label: '蚵仔煎'
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}, {
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value: '选项4',
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label: '龙须面'
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}, {
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value: '选项5',
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label: '北京烤鸭'
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}],
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value: ''
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 可清空单选
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包含清空按钮,可将选择器清空为初始状态
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:::demo 为`el-select`设置`clearable`属性,则可将选择器清空。需要注意的是,`clearable`属性仅适用于单选。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value" clearable placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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value: '选项1',
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label: '黄金糕'
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}, {
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value: '选项2',
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label: '双皮奶'
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}, {
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value: '选项3',
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label: '蚵仔煎'
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}, {
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value: '选项4',
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label: '龙须面'
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}, {
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value: '选项5',
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label: '北京烤鸭'
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}],
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value: ''
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 基础多选
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适用性较广的基础多选,用 Tag 展示已选项
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:::demo 为`el-select`设置`multiple`属性即可启用多选,此时`v-model`的值为当前选中值所组成的数组。默认情况下选中值会以 Tag 的形式展现,你也可以设置`collapse-tags`属性将它们合并为一段文字。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value1" multiple placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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<el-select
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v-model="value2"
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multiple
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collapse-tags
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style="margin-left: 20px;"
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placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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value: '选项1',
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label: '黄金糕'
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}, {
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value: '选项2',
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label: '双皮奶'
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}, {
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value: '选项3',
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label: '蚵仔煎'
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}, {
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value: '选项4',
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label: '龙须面'
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}, {
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value: '选项5',
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label: '北京烤鸭'
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}],
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value1: [],
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value2: []
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 自定义模板
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可以自定义备选项
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:::demo 将自定义的 HTML 模板插入`el-option`的 slot 中即可。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value" placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in cities"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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<span style="float: left">{{ item.label }}</span>
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<span style="float: right; color: #8492a6; font-size: 13px">{{ item.value }}</span>
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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cities: [{
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value: 'Beijing',
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label: '北京'
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}, {
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value: 'Shanghai',
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label: '上海'
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}, {
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value: 'Nanjing',
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label: '南京'
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}, {
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value: 'Chengdu',
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label: '成都'
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}, {
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value: 'Shenzhen',
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label: '深圳'
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}, {
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value: 'Guangzhou',
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label: '广州'
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}],
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value: ''
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 分组
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备选项进行分组展示
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:::demo 使用`el-option-group`对备选项进行分组,它的`label`属性为分组名
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value" placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option-group
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v-for="group in options"
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:key="group.label"
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:label="group.label">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in group.options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-option-group>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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label: '热门城市',
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options: [{
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value: 'Shanghai',
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label: '上海'
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}, {
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value: 'Beijing',
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label: '北京'
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}]
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}, {
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label: '城市名',
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options: [{
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value: 'Chengdu',
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label: '成都'
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}, {
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value: 'Shenzhen',
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label: '深圳'
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}, {
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value: 'Guangzhou',
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label: '广州'
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}, {
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value: 'Dalian',
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label: '大连'
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}]
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}],
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value: ''
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 可搜索
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可以利用搜索功能快速查找选项
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:::demo 为`el-select`添加`filterable`属性即可启用搜索功能。默认情况下,Select 会找出所有`label`属性包含输入值的选项。如果希望使用其他的搜索逻辑,可以通过传入一个`filter-method`来实现。`filter-method`为一个`Function`,它会在输入值发生变化时调用,参数为当前输入值。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select v-model="value" filterable placeholder="请选择">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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value: '选项1',
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label: '黄金糕'
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}, {
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value: '选项2',
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label: '双皮奶'
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}, {
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value: '选项3',
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label: '蚵仔煎'
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}, {
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value: '选项4',
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label: '龙须面'
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}, {
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value: '选项5',
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label: '北京烤鸭'
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}],
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value: ''
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 远程搜索
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从服务器搜索数据,输入关键字进行查找
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:::demo 为了启用远程搜索,需要将`filterable`和`remote`设置为`true`,同时传入一个`remote-method`。`remote-method`为一个`Function`,它会在输入值发生变化时调用,参数为当前输入值。需要注意的是,如果`el-option`是通过`v-for`指令渲染出来的,此时需要为`el-option`添加`key`属性,且其值需具有唯一性,比如此例中的`item.value`。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select
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v-model="value"
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multiple
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filterable
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remote
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reserve-keyword
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placeholder="请输入关键词"
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:remote-method="remoteMethod"
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:loading="loading">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [],
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value: [],
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list: [],
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loading: false,
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states: ["Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona",
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"Arkansas", "California", "Colorado",
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"Connecticut", "Delaware", "Florida",
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"Georgia", "Hawaii", "Idaho", "Illinois",
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"Indiana", "Iowa", "Kansas", "Kentucky",
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"Louisiana", "Maine", "Maryland",
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"Massachusetts", "Michigan", "Minnesota",
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"Mississippi", "Missouri", "Montana",
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"Nebraska", "Nevada", "New Hampshire",
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"New Jersey", "New Mexico", "New York",
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"North Carolina", "North Dakota", "Ohio",
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"Oklahoma", "Oregon", "Pennsylvania",
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"Rhode Island", "South Carolina",
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"South Dakota", "Tennessee", "Texas",
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"Utah", "Vermont", "Virginia",
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"Washington", "West Virginia", "Wisconsin",
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"Wyoming"]
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}
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},
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mounted() {
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this.list = this.states.map(item => {
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return { value: `value:${item}`, label: `label:${item}` };
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});
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},
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methods: {
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remoteMethod(query) {
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if (query !== '') {
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this.loading = true;
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setTimeout(() => {
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this.loading = false;
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this.options = this.list.filter(item => {
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return item.label.toLowerCase()
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.indexOf(query.toLowerCase()) > -1;
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});
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}, 200);
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} else {
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this.options = [];
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}
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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:::
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### 创建条目
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可以创建并选中选项中不存在的条目
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:::demo 使用`allow-create`属性即可通过在输入框中输入文字来创建新的条目。注意此时`filterable`必须为真。本例还使用了`default-first-option`属性,在该属性打开的情况下,按下回车就可以选中当前选项列表中的第一个选项,无需使用鼠标或键盘方向键进行定位。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-select
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v-model="value"
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multiple
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filterable
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allow-create
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default-first-option
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placeholder="请选择文章标签">
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<el-option
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v-for="item in options"
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:key="item.value"
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:label="item.label"
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:value="item.value">
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</el-option>
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</el-select>
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</template>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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options: [{
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value: 'HTML',
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label: 'HTML'
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}, {
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value: 'CSS',
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label: 'CSS'
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}, {
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value: 'JavaScript',
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label: 'JavaScript'
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}],
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value: []
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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|
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```
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:::
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:::tip
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如果 Select 的绑定值为对象类型,请务必指定 `value-key` 作为它的唯一性标识。
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:::
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### Select Attributes
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
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|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
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2021-05-24 11:10:53 +08:00
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| model-value / v-model | 绑定值 | string / number / boolean / object | — | — |
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2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
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| multiple | 是否多选 | boolean | — | false |
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| disabled | 是否禁用 | boolean | — | false |
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| value-key | 作为 value 唯一标识的键名,绑定值为对象类型时必填 | string | — | value |
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| size | 输入框尺寸 | string | medium/small/mini | — |
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| clearable | 是否可以清空选项 | boolean | — | false |
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| collapse-tags | 多选时是否将选中值按文字的形式展示 | boolean | — | false |
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| multiple-limit | 多选时用户最多可以选择的项目数,为 0 则不限制 | number | — | 0 |
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| name | select input 的 name 属性 | string | — | — |
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| autocomplete | select input 的 autocomplete 属性 | string | — | off |
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| placeholder | 占位符 | string | — | 请选择 |
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| filterable | 是否可搜索 | boolean | — | false |
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| allow-create | 是否允许用户创建新条目,需配合 `filterable` 使用 | boolean | — | false |
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| filter-method | 自定义搜索方法 | function | — | — |
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| remote | 是否为远程搜索 | boolean | — | false |
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| remote-method | 远程搜索方法 | function | — | — |
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| loading | 是否正在从远程获取数据 | boolean | — | false |
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| loading-text | 远程加载时显示的文字 | string | — | 加载中 |
|
2020-11-29 18:50:46 +08:00
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| no-match-text | 搜索条件无匹配时显示的文字,也可以使用`#empty`设置 | string | — | 无匹配数据 |
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| no-data-text | 选项为空时显示的文字,也可以使用`#empty`设置 | string | — | 无数据 |
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2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
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| popper-class | Select 下拉框的类名 | string | — | — |
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| reserve-keyword | 多选且可搜索时,是否在选中一个选项后保留当前的搜索关键词 | boolean | — | false |
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| default-first-option | 在输入框按下回车,选择第一个匹配项。需配合 `filterable` 或 `remote` 使用 | boolean | - | false |
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2020-12-02 22:33:26 +08:00
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| popper-append-to-body | 是否将弹出框插入至 body 元素。在弹出框的定位出现问题时,可将该属性设置为 false | boolean | - | false |
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2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
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| automatic-dropdown | 对于不可搜索的 Select,是否在输入框获得焦点后自动弹出选项菜单 | boolean | - | false |
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2020-10-04 19:57:49 +08:00
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| clear-icon | 自定义清空图标的类名 | string | — | el-icon-circle-close |
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2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
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### Select Events
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| 事件名称 | 说明 | 回调参数 |
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|---------|---------|---------|
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| change | 选中值发生变化时触发 | 目前的选中值 |
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| visible-change | 下拉框出现/隐藏时触发 | 出现则为 true,隐藏则为 false |
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| remove-tag | 多选模式下移除tag时触发 | 移除的tag值 |
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| clear | 可清空的单选模式下用户点击清空按钮时触发 | — |
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| blur | 当 input 失去焦点时触发 | (event: Event) |
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| focus | 当 input 获得焦点时触发 | (event: Event) |
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### Select Slots
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| name | 说明 |
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|---------|---------|
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| — | Option 组件列表 |
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| prefix | Select 组件头部内容 |
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| empty | 无选项时的列表 |
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### Option Group Attributes
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
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|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
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| label | 分组的组名 | string | — | — |
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| disabled | 是否将该分组下所有选项置为禁用 | boolean | — | false |
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### Option Attributes
|
|
|
|
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
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|
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|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
|
2021-03-09 20:25:21 +08:00
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| value | 选项的值 | string / number / boolean / object | — | — |
|
2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
|
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| label | 选项的标签,若不设置则默认与 `value` 相同 | string/number | — | — |
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| disabled | 是否禁用该选项 | boolean | — | false |
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### Methods
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| 方法名 | 说明 | 参数 |
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| ---- | ---- | ---- |
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| focus | 使 input 获取焦点 | - |
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| blur | 使 input 失去焦点,并隐藏下拉框 | - |
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