element-plus/docs/en-US/component/space.md

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---
title: Space
lang: en-US
---
epic(website): refactor website (#3426) * feat(website): init viteperss (#3162) * init vitepress * Finish homepage * relayout page * partial finish * update * update use lang * remove font weight; change font size * docs: optimize docs folder structure * reorganize project * fix ssr issue * fix build issues Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> * feat(website) integrate with crowdin (#3218) - Introduce Crowdin CLI - Add script for fetching Crowdin token from env - Add script for local development * fix formatting * update codeblocks (#3249) * feat(docs): update website preview script - Update azure preview build script - Eliminate dead links * bootstrap docs * fix homepage layout issue * fix formating * Finish ToC and codepen integration * reorganized files and fix issue that causes demo unavailable after build * feat(docs): migration documentations (#3283) * feat(docs): migration documentations - Move documentations to docs/ * remove unused files * docs: [popconfirm] migrate document (#3285) * feat(docs): migrate documentation from space.md to upload.md (#3292) - Upload documentations acorrodingly * docs: [date-picker] migrate document (#3289) * docs: [date-picker] migrate document * fix: typo * docs: [slider] migrate document (#3287) * docs: migrate documents (#3290) * docs: migrate-datetime-picker * docs: migrate descriptions * docs: migrate dialog * docs: migrate divider * docs: migrate drawer * docs: migrate drapdown * docs: fix drapdown * docs: migrate empty * docs: migrate form * docs: add scoped for style * docs: simplify toRefs * chore: update doc (#3297) * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * feat(docs): migrate documentations from infinite-scroll to page-header (#3303) - Update docs accordingly - Update CodePen icon to match style - Update component name to match others * docs: migrate documentions (#3293) migrate list: * image * popover * scrollbar * radio * rate * skeleton * select * select-v2 * reault * progress * pagination * chore: update doc (#3305) Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> * Fix broken pipeline * chore: update demo plugin * website perfection * fix hydration bug * docs: update guide (#3342) * WIP docs * docs: update docs * add dark mode * make dev fetch components from local instead of node_modules Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: 三咲智子 <sxzz@sxzz.moe> * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue (#3380) * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue - Add lang="ts" for all example files - Fix codepen import error * revert changes in resource.vue * feat(docs): complete crowdin integration (#3408) * Update mds for preparing the integration script * deprecate old website * update sponsors and even handler for resize * update build script for preview * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * update deploy script and some bugs * Fix existing issue * chore(project): add dev preview workflow * chore(project): rename dev to staging * update the size of toc * update staging-preview script * update preview scripts * enable website build for preview * fix build error * final commitment for update the details * remove azure pipeline * move docs ignores into docs and update date Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com>
2021-09-17 00:18:50 +08:00
# Space
Even though we have [Divider](/en-US/component/divider), but sometimes we need more than one [Divider](/en-US/component/divider) to split the elements apart, so we stack each elements upon [Divider](/en-US/component/divider), but doing so not only makes our code ugly but also makes it difficult to maintain. **Space** is this kind of component provides us both productivity and elegance.
## Basic usage
The basic use case is using this component to provide unified space between each components
:::demo Using Space to provide space
space/basic
:::
## Vertical layout
Using `direction` attribute to control the layout, we use `flex-direction` to implement this.
:::demo We also provide vertical layout.
space/vertical-layout
:::
## Control the size of the space
Control the space size via `size` API.
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You can set the size with built-in sizes `small`, `default`, `large`, these size coresponds to `8px`, `12px`, `16px`. The default size is `small`, A.K.A. `8px`
epic(website): refactor website (#3426) * feat(website): init viteperss (#3162) * init vitepress * Finish homepage * relayout page * partial finish * update * update use lang * remove font weight; change font size * docs: optimize docs folder structure * reorganize project * fix ssr issue * fix build issues Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> * feat(website) integrate with crowdin (#3218) - Introduce Crowdin CLI - Add script for fetching Crowdin token from env - Add script for local development * fix formatting * update codeblocks (#3249) * feat(docs): update website preview script - Update azure preview build script - Eliminate dead links * bootstrap docs * fix homepage layout issue * fix formating * Finish ToC and codepen integration * reorganized files and fix issue that causes demo unavailable after build * feat(docs): migration documentations (#3283) * feat(docs): migration documentations - Move documentations to docs/ * remove unused files * docs: [popconfirm] migrate document (#3285) * feat(docs): migrate documentation from space.md to upload.md (#3292) - Upload documentations acorrodingly * docs: [date-picker] migrate document (#3289) * docs: [date-picker] migrate document * fix: typo * docs: [slider] migrate document (#3287) * docs: migrate documents (#3290) * docs: migrate-datetime-picker * docs: migrate descriptions * docs: migrate dialog * docs: migrate divider * docs: migrate drawer * docs: migrate drapdown * docs: fix drapdown * docs: migrate empty * docs: migrate form * docs: add scoped for style * docs: simplify toRefs * chore: update doc (#3297) * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * feat(docs): migrate documentations from infinite-scroll to page-header (#3303) - Update docs accordingly - Update CodePen icon to match style - Update component name to match others * docs: migrate documentions (#3293) migrate list: * image * popover * scrollbar * radio * rate * skeleton * select * select-v2 * reault * progress * pagination * chore: update doc (#3305) Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> * Fix broken pipeline * chore: update demo plugin * website perfection * fix hydration bug * docs: update guide (#3342) * WIP docs * docs: update docs * add dark mode * make dev fetch components from local instead of node_modules Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: 三咲智子 <sxzz@sxzz.moe> * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue (#3380) * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue - Add lang="ts" for all example files - Fix codepen import error * revert changes in resource.vue * feat(docs): complete crowdin integration (#3408) * Update mds for preparing the integration script * deprecate old website * update sponsors and even handler for resize * update build script for preview * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * update deploy script and some bugs * Fix existing issue * chore(project): add dev preview workflow * chore(project): rename dev to staging * update the size of toc * update staging-preview script * update preview scripts * enable website build for preview * fix build error * final commitment for update the details * remove azure pipeline * move docs ignores into docs and update date Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com>
2021-09-17 00:18:50 +08:00
You can also using customized size to override it. Refer to the next part.
:::demo
space/control-size
:::
## Customized Size
Sometimes built-in sizes could not meet the business needs, we can use custom size (number type) to control the space between items.
:::demo
space/customized-size
:::
:::tip
Do not use `ElSpace` with components that depend on ancestor width (height), e.g. `ElSlider`, in this case when you drag the trigger button the bar will grow which causes misplacement between cursor and trigger button.
:::
## Auto wrapping
When in **horizontal** mode, using `wrap` (**bool type**) to control auto wrapping behavior.
:::demo Using `wrap` to control line wrap
space/auto-wrapping
:::
## Spacer
Sometimes we want something more than blank space, so we have (spacer) to help us.
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## Literal type spacer
epic(website): refactor website (#3426) * feat(website): init viteperss (#3162) * init vitepress * Finish homepage * relayout page * partial finish * update * update use lang * remove font weight; change font size * docs: optimize docs folder structure * reorganize project * fix ssr issue * fix build issues Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> * feat(website) integrate with crowdin (#3218) - Introduce Crowdin CLI - Add script for fetching Crowdin token from env - Add script for local development * fix formatting * update codeblocks (#3249) * feat(docs): update website preview script - Update azure preview build script - Eliminate dead links * bootstrap docs * fix homepage layout issue * fix formating * Finish ToC and codepen integration * reorganized files and fix issue that causes demo unavailable after build * feat(docs): migration documentations (#3283) * feat(docs): migration documentations - Move documentations to docs/ * remove unused files * docs: [popconfirm] migrate document (#3285) * feat(docs): migrate documentation from space.md to upload.md (#3292) - Upload documentations acorrodingly * docs: [date-picker] migrate document (#3289) * docs: [date-picker] migrate document * fix: typo * docs: [slider] migrate document (#3287) * docs: migrate documents (#3290) * docs: migrate-datetime-picker * docs: migrate descriptions * docs: migrate dialog * docs: migrate divider * docs: migrate drawer * docs: migrate drapdown * docs: fix drapdown * docs: migrate empty * docs: migrate form * docs: add scoped for style * docs: simplify toRefs * chore: update doc (#3297) * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * feat(docs): migrate documentations from infinite-scroll to page-header (#3303) - Update docs accordingly - Update CodePen icon to match style - Update component name to match others * docs: migrate documentions (#3293) migrate list: * image * popover * scrollbar * radio * rate * skeleton * select * select-v2 * reault * progress * pagination * chore: update doc (#3305) Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> * Fix broken pipeline * chore: update demo plugin * website perfection * fix hydration bug * docs: update guide (#3342) * WIP docs * docs: update docs * add dark mode * make dev fetch components from local instead of node_modules Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: 三咲智子 <sxzz@sxzz.moe> * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue (#3380) * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue - Add lang="ts" for all example files - Fix codepen import error * revert changes in resource.vue * feat(docs): complete crowdin integration (#3408) * Update mds for preparing the integration script * deprecate old website * update sponsors and even handler for resize * update build script for preview * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * update deploy script and some bugs * Fix existing issue * chore(project): add dev preview workflow * chore(project): rename dev to staging * update the size of toc * update staging-preview script * update preview scripts * enable website build for preview * fix build error * final commitment for update the details * remove azure pipeline * move docs ignores into docs and update date Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com>
2021-09-17 00:18:50 +08:00
:::demo
space/literal-type-spacer
:::
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## Spacer can also be VNode
epic(website): refactor website (#3426) * feat(website): init viteperss (#3162) * init vitepress * Finish homepage * relayout page * partial finish * update * update use lang * remove font weight; change font size * docs: optimize docs folder structure * reorganize project * fix ssr issue * fix build issues Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> * feat(website) integrate with crowdin (#3218) - Introduce Crowdin CLI - Add script for fetching Crowdin token from env - Add script for local development * fix formatting * update codeblocks (#3249) * feat(docs): update website preview script - Update azure preview build script - Eliminate dead links * bootstrap docs * fix homepage layout issue * fix formating * Finish ToC and codepen integration * reorganized files and fix issue that causes demo unavailable after build * feat(docs): migration documentations (#3283) * feat(docs): migration documentations - Move documentations to docs/ * remove unused files * docs: [popconfirm] migrate document (#3285) * feat(docs): migrate documentation from space.md to upload.md (#3292) - Upload documentations acorrodingly * docs: [date-picker] migrate document (#3289) * docs: [date-picker] migrate document * fix: typo * docs: [slider] migrate document (#3287) * docs: migrate documents (#3290) * docs: migrate-datetime-picker * docs: migrate descriptions * docs: migrate dialog * docs: migrate divider * docs: migrate drawer * docs: migrate drapdown * docs: fix drapdown * docs: migrate empty * docs: migrate form * docs: add scoped for style * docs: simplify toRefs * chore: update doc (#3297) * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * chore: update doc * feat(docs): migrate documentations from infinite-scroll to page-header (#3303) - Update docs accordingly - Update CodePen icon to match style - Update component name to match others * docs: migrate documentions (#3293) migrate list: * image * popover * scrollbar * radio * rate * skeleton * select * select-v2 * reault * progress * pagination * chore: update doc (#3305) Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> * Fix broken pipeline * chore: update demo plugin * website perfection * fix hydration bug * docs: update guide (#3342) * WIP docs * docs: update docs * add dark mode * make dev fetch components from local instead of node_modules Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: 三咲智子 <sxzz@sxzz.moe> * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue (#3380) * fix(docs): fix codepen code example issue - Add lang="ts" for all example files - Fix codepen import error * revert changes in resource.vue * feat(docs): complete crowdin integration (#3408) * Update mds for preparing the integration script * deprecate old website * update sponsors and even handler for resize * update build script for preview * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * fix preview-build error * update deploy script and some bugs * Fix existing issue * chore(project): add dev preview workflow * chore(project): rename dev to staging * update the size of toc * update staging-preview script * update preview scripts * enable website build for preview * fix build error * final commitment for update the details * remove azure pipeline * move docs ignores into docs and update date Co-authored-by: Kevin <sxzz@sxzz.moe> Co-authored-by: zouhang <zouhang@didiglobal.com> Co-authored-by: msidolphin <msidolphin@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Aex <spryti@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <82012629+0song@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 0song <0song@gmail.com>
2021-09-17 00:18:50 +08:00
:::demo
space/vnode-type-spacer
:::
## Alignment
Setting this attribute can adjust the alignment of child nodes, the desirable value can be found at [align-items](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-items).
:::demo Using `alignment`
space/alignment
:::
## Fill the container
Through the `fill` **(Boolean type)** parameter, you can control whether the child node automatically fills the container.
In the following example, when set to `fill`, the width of the child node will automatically adapt to the width of the container.
:::demo Use fill to automatically fill the container with child nodes
space/fill
:::
You can also use the `fillRatio` parameter to customize the filling ratio. The default value is `100`, which represents filling based on the width of the parent container at `100%`.
It should be noted that the expression of horizontal layout and vertical layout is slightly different, the specific effect can be viewed in the following example.
:::demo Use fillRatio to customize the fill ratio
space/fill-ratio
:::
## Space Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Available value | Default |
| ---------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| alignment | Controls the alignment of items | string | [align-items](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-items) | 'center' |
| class | Classname | string / Array<Object \| String> / Object | - | - |
| direction | Placement direction | string | vertical/horizontal | horizontal |
| prefixCls | Prefix for space-items | string | el-space | - |
| style | Extra style rules | string / Array<Object \| String> / Object | - | - |
| spacer | Spacer | string / number / VNode | - | - |
| size | Spacing size | string / number / [number, number] | - | 'small' |
| wrap | Auto wrapping | boolean | true / false | false |
| fill | Whether to fill the container | boolean | true / false | false |
| fill-ratio | Ratio of fill | number | - | 100 |
## Space Slot
| name | description |
| ------- | ------------------ |
| default | Items to be spaced |