element-plus/website/docs/es/layout.md

## Layout

Rápido y facilmente crea un layout básico con 24 columnas.

:::tip
The component uses flex layout by default, no need to set `type="flex"` manually.

Please note that the parent container should avoid using `inline` related styles, which will cause the component to not fill up its width.
:::

### Layout básico

Crea un layout básico usando columnas.

:::demo Con `row` y `col`, puede facilmente manipular el layout usando el atributo `span`.

```html
<el-row>
  <el-col :span="24"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
  <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
  <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>

<style>
  .el-row {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    &:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }
  }
  .el-col {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  .bg-purple-dark {
    background: #99a9bf;
  }
  .bg-purple {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }
  .bg-purple-light {
    background: #e5e9f2;
  }
  .grid-content {
    border-radius: 4px;
    min-height: 36px;
  }
  .row-bg {
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: #f9fafc;
  }
</style>
```

:::

### Espaciado de columnas

El espaciado de columnas está soportado.

:::demo Row provee el atributo `gutter` para especificar el espacio entre columnas y su valor por defecto es 0.

```html
<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>

<style>
  .el-row {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    &:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }
  }
  .el-col {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  .bg-purple-dark {
    background: #99a9bf;
  }
  .bg-purple {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }
  .bg-purple-light {
    background: #e5e9f2;
  }
  .grid-content {
    border-radius: 4px;
    min-height: 36px;
  }
  .row-bg {
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: #f9fafc;
  }
</style>
```

:::

### Layout híbrido

Crea un complejo layout híbrido combinando el básico de 1/24 columnas.

:::demo

```html
<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>

<style>
  .el-row {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    &:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }
  }
  .el-col {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  .bg-purple-dark {
    background: #99a9bf;
  }
  .bg-purple {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }
  .bg-purple-light {
    background: #e5e9f2;
  }
  .grid-content {
    border-radius: 4px;
    min-height: 36px;
  }
  .row-bg {
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: #f9fafc;
  }
</style>
```

:::

### Offset de columnas

Puedes especificar offsets para las columnas.

:::demo Puedes especificar el offset para una columna mediante el atributo `offset` de Col.

```html
<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div
  ></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div
  ></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div
  ></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="12" :offset="6"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div
  ></el-col>
</el-row>

<style>
  .el-row {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    &:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }
  }
  .el-col {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  .bg-purple-dark {
    background: #99a9bf;
  }
  .bg-purple {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }
  .bg-purple-light {
    background: #e5e9f2;
  }
  .grid-content {
    border-radius: 4px;
    min-height: 36px;
  }
  .row-bg {
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: #f9fafc;
  }
</style>
```

:::

### Alineación

Default use the flex layout to make flexible alignment of columns.

:::demo You can define the layout of child elements by setting `justify` attribute with start, center, end, space-between or space-around.

```html
<el-row class="row-bg">
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row class="row-bg" justify="center">
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row class="row-bg" justify="end">
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row class="row-bg" justify="space-between">
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row class="row-bg" justify="space-around">
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
  <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>

<style>
  .el-row {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    &:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }
  }
  .el-col {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  .bg-purple-dark {
    background: #99a9bf;
  }
  .bg-purple {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }
  .bg-purple-light {
    background: #e5e9f2;
  }
  .grid-content {
    border-radius: 4px;
    min-height: 36px;
  }
  .row-bg {
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: #f9fafc;
  }
</style>
```

:::

### Responsive Layout

Tomando el ejemplo de Bootstrap responsive design, existen 5 breakpoints: xs, sm, md, lg y xl.

:::demo

```html
<el-row :gutter="10">
  <el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div
  ></el-col>
  <el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div
  ></el-col>
  <el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div
  ></el-col>
  <el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"
    ><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div
  ></el-col>
</el-row>

<style>
  .el-col {
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  .bg-purple-dark {
    background: #99a9bf;
  }
  .bg-purple {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }
  .bg-purple-light {
    background: #e5e9f2;
  }
  .grid-content {
    border-radius: 4px;
    min-height: 36px;
  }
</style>
```

:::

### Clases útiles para ocultar elementos

Adicionalmente, Element Plus provee una serie de clases para ocultar elementos dadas ciertas condiciones. Estas clases pueden se agregadas a cualquier elemento del DOM o un elemento propio. Necesita importar el siguiente archivo CSS para usar estas clases:

```js
import 'element-plus/lib/theme-chalk/display.css'
```

Las clases son:

- `hidden-xs-only` - oculto en viewports extra pequeños solamente
- `hidden-sm-only` - oculto en viewports pequeños solamente
- `hidden-sm-and-down` - oculto en viewports pequeños y menores
- `hidden-sm-and-up` - oculto en viewports pequeños y superiores
- `hidden-md-only` - oculto en viewports medios solamente
- `hidden-md-and-down` - oculto en viewports medios y menores
- `hidden-md-and-up` - oculto en viewports medios y mayores
- `hidden-lg-only` - ocultos en viewports grandes solamente
- `hidden-lg-and-down` - ocultos en viewports grandes y menores
- `hidden-lg-and-up` - ocultos en viewports grandes y superiores
- `hidden-xl-only` - oculto en viewports extra grandes solamente

### Atributos Row

| Atributos | Descripción                           | Tipo   | Valores aceptados                           | Valor por defecto |
| --------- | ------------------------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| gutter    | espaciado de la grilla                | number | —                                           | 0                 |
| justify   | alineación horizontal del layout flex | string | start/end/center/space-around/space-between | start             |
| align     | alineación vertical del layout flex   | string | top/middle/bottom                           | top               |
| tag       | tag de elemento propio                | string | \*                                          | div               |

### Atributos Col

| Atributos | Descripción                                                          | Tipo                                      | Valores aceptados | Valor por defecto |
| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- |
| span      | número de columnas que abarca la cuadrícula                          | number                                    | —                 | 24                |
| offset    | especific espacio en el lado izquierdo de la grill                   | number                                    | —                 | 0                 |
| push      | número de columnas que la grilla se mueve hacia la derecha           | number                                    | —                 | 0                 |
| pull      | número de columnas que la grilla se mueve hacia la izquierda         | number                                    | —                 | 0                 |
| xs        | `<768px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna  | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | —                 | —                 |
| sm        | `≥768px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna  | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | —                 | —                 |
| md        | `≥992px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna  | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | —                 | —                 |
| lg        | `≥1200px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | —                 | —                 |
| xl        | `≥1920px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | —                 | —                 |
| tag       | tag de elemento propio                                               | string                                    | \*                | div               |