element-plus/website/docs/zh-CN/checkbox.md

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## Checkbox 多选框
一组备选项中进行多选
### 基础用法
单独使用可以表示两种状态之间的切换,写在标签中的内容为 checkbox 按钮后的介绍。
:::demo 在`el-checkbox`元素中定义`v-model`绑定变量,单一的`checkbox`中,默认绑定变量的值会是`Boolean`,选中为`true`。
```html
<template>
<div>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked1" label="备选项1"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked2" label="备选项2"></el-checkbox>
</div>
<div>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked3" label="备选项1" size="medium"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked4" label="备选项2" size="medium"></el-checkbox>
</div>
<div>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked5" label="备选项1" size="small"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked6" label="备选项2" size="small"></el-checkbox>
</div>
<div>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked7" label="备选项1" size="mini"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked8" label="备选项2" size="mini"></el-checkbox>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
checked1: true,
checked2: false,
checked3: false,
checked4: false,
checked5: false,
checked6: false,
checked7: false,
checked8: false,
};
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const checked1 = ref(true);
const checked2 = ref(false);
const checked3 = ref(false);
const checked4 = ref(false);
const checked5 = ref(false);
const checked6 = ref(false);
const checked7 = ref(false);
const checked8 = ref(false);
return {
checked1,
checked2,
checked3,
checked4,
checked5,
checked6,
checked7,
checked8,
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### 禁用状态
多选框不可用状态。
:::demo 设置`disabled`属性即可。
```html
<template>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked1" disabled>备选项1</el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked2" disabled>备选项</el-checkbox>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
checked1: false,
checked2: true
};
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const checked1 = ref(false);
const checked2 = ref(true);
return {
checked1,
checked2,
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### 多选框组
适用于多个勾选框绑定到同一个数组的情景,通过是否勾选来表示这一组选项中选中的项。
:::demo `checkbox-group`元素能把多个 checkbox 管理为一组,只需要在 Group 中使用`v-model`绑定`Array`类型的变量即可。 `el-checkbox``label`属性是该 checkbox 对应的值,若该标签中无内容,则该属性也充当 checkbox 按钮后的介绍。`label`与数组中的元素值相对应,如果存在指定的值则为选中状态,否则为不选中。
```html
<template>
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkList">
<el-checkbox label="复选框 A"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="复选框 B"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="复选框 C"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="禁用" disabled></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="选中且禁用" disabled></el-checkbox>
</el-checkbox-group>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
checkList: ['选中且禁用','复选框 A']
};
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const checkList = ref(['选中且禁用', '复选框 A']);
return {
checkList,
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### indeterminate 状态
`indeterminate` 属性用以表示 checkbox 的不确定状态,一般用于实现全选的效果
:::demo
```html
<template>
<el-checkbox :indeterminate="isIndeterminate" v-model="checkAll" @change="handleCheckAllChange">全选</el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkedCities" @change="handleCheckedCitiesChange">
<el-checkbox v-for="city in cities" :label="city" :key="city">{{city}}</el-checkbox>
</el-checkbox-group>
</template>
<script>
const cityOptions = ['上海', '北京', '广州', '深圳'];
export default {
data() {
return {
checkAll: false,
checkedCities: ['上海', '北京'],
cities: cityOptions,
isIndeterminate: true
};
},
methods: {
handleCheckAllChange(val) {
this.checkedCities = val ? cityOptions : [];
this.isIndeterminate = false;
},
handleCheckedCitiesChange(value) {
let checkedCount = value.length;
this.checkAll = checkedCount === this.cities.length;
this.isIndeterminate = checkedCount > 0 && checkedCount < this.cities.length;
}
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
const cityOptions = ['上海', '北京', '广州', '深圳'];
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
checkAll: false,
checkedCities: ['上海', '北京'],
cities: cityOptions,
isIndeterminate: true,
});
const handleCheckAllChange = (val) => {
state.checkedCities = val ? cityOptions : [];
state.isIndeterminate = false;
};
const handleCheckedCitiesChange = (value) => {
const checkedCount = value.length;
state.checkAll = checkedCount === state.cities.length;
state.isIndeterminate = checkedCount > 0 && checkedCount < state.cities.length;
};
return {
...toRefs(state),
handleCheckAllChange,
handleCheckedCitiesChange,
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### 可选项目数量的限制
使用 `min``max` 属性能够限制可以被勾选的项目的数量。
:::demo
```html
<template>
2020-10-16 11:14:34 +08:00
<el-checkbox-group
v-model="checkedCities"
:min="1"
:max="2">
<el-checkbox v-for="city in cities" :label="city" :key="city">{{city}}</el-checkbox>
</el-checkbox-group>
</template>
<script>
const cityOptions = ['上海', '北京', '广州', '深圳'];
export default {
data() {
return {
checkedCities: ['上海', '北京'],
cities: cityOptions
};
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
const cityOptions = ['上海', '北京', '广州', '深圳'];
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
checkedCities: ['上海', '北京'],
cities: cityOptions,
});
return {
...toRefs(state),
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### 按钮样式
按钮样式的多选组合。
2020-10-16 11:14:34 +08:00
:::demo 只需要把`el-checkbox`元素替换为`el-checkbox-button`元素即可。此外Element Plus 还提供了`size`属性。
```html
<template>
<div>
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkboxGroup1">
<el-checkbox-button v-for="city in cities" :label="city" :key="city">{{city}}</el-checkbox-button>
</el-checkbox-group>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkboxGroup2" size="medium">
<el-checkbox-button v-for="city in cities" :label="city" :key="city">{{city}}</el-checkbox-button>
</el-checkbox-group>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkboxGroup3" size="small">
<el-checkbox-button v-for="city in cities" :label="city" :disabled="city === '北京'" :key="city">{{city}}</el-checkbox-button>
</el-checkbox-group>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkboxGroup4" size="mini" disabled>
<el-checkbox-button v-for="city in cities" :label="city" :key="city">{{city}}</el-checkbox-button>
</el-checkbox-group>
</div>
</template>
<script>
const cityOptions = ['上海', '北京', '广州', '深圳'];
export default {
data () {
return {
checkboxGroup1: ['上海'],
checkboxGroup2: ['上海'],
checkboxGroup3: ['上海'],
checkboxGroup4: ['上海'],
cities: cityOptions
};
}
}
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
const cityOptions = ['上海', '北京', '广州', '深圳'];
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
checkboxGroup1: ['上海'],
checkboxGroup2: ['上海'],
checkboxGroup3: ['上海'],
checkboxGroup4: ['上海'],
cities: cityOptions,
});
return {
...toRefs(state),
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### 带有边框
:::demo 设置`border`属性可以渲染为带有边框的多选框。
```html
<template>
<div>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked1" label="备选项1" border></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked2" label="备选项2" border></el-checkbox>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-checkbox v-model="checked3" label="备选项1" border size="medium"></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox v-model="checked4" label="备选项2" border size="medium"></el-checkbox>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkboxGroup1" size="small">
<el-checkbox label="备选项1" border></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="备选项2" border disabled></el-checkbox>
</el-checkbox-group>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px">
<el-checkbox-group v-model="checkboxGroup2" size="mini" disabled>
<el-checkbox label="备选项1" border></el-checkbox>
<el-checkbox label="备选项2" border></el-checkbox>
</el-checkbox-group>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
checked1: true,
checked2: false,
checked3: false,
checked4: true,
checkboxGroup1: [],
checkboxGroup2: []
};
}
}
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
checked1: true,
checked2: false,
checked3: false,
checked4: true,
checkboxGroup1: [],
checkboxGroup2: [],
});
return {
...toRefs(state),
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### Checkbox Attributes
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
|---------- |-------- |---------- |------------- |-------- |
| model-value / v-model | 绑定值 | string / number / boolean | — | — |
| label | 选中状态的值(只有在`checkbox-group`或者绑定对象类型为`array`时有效)| string / number / boolean / object | — | — |
| true-label | 选中时的值 | string / number | — | — |
| false-label | 没有选中时的值 | string / number | — | — |
| disabled | 是否禁用 | boolean | — | false |
| border | 是否显示边框 | boolean | — | false |
| size | Checkbox 的尺寸 | string | medium / small / mini | — |
| name | 原生 name 属性 | string | — | — |
| checked | 当前是否勾选 | boolean | — | false |
| indeterminate | 设置 indeterminate 状态,只负责样式控制 | boolean | — | false |
### Checkbox Events
| 事件名称 | 说明 | 回调参数 |
|---------- |-------- |---------- |
| change | 当绑定值变化时触发的事件 | 更新后的值 |
### Checkbox-group Attributes
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
|---------- |-------- |---------- |------------- |-------- |
| model-value / v-model | 绑定值 | array | — | — |
| size | 多选框组尺寸 | string | medium / small / mini | — |
| disabled | 是否禁用 | boolean | — | false |
| min | 可被勾选的 checkbox 的最小数量 | number | — | — |
| max | 可被勾选的 checkbox 的最大数量 | number | — | — |
| text-color | 按钮形式的 Checkbox 激活时的文本颜色 | string | — | #ffffff |
| fill | 按钮形式的 Checkbox 激活时的填充色和边框色 | string | — | #409EFF |
### Checkbox-group Events
| 事件名称 | 说明 | 回调参数 |
|---------- |-------- |---------- |
| change | 当绑定值变化时触发的事件 | 更新后的值 |
### Checkbox-button Attributes
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
|---------- |-------- |---------- |------------- |-------- |
| label | 选中状态的值(只有在`checkbox-group`或者绑定对象类型为`array`时有效)| string / number / boolean / object | — | — |
| true-label | 选中时的值 | string / number | — | — |
| false-label | 没有选中时的值 | string / number | — | — |
| disabled | 是否禁用 | boolean | — | false |
| name | 原生 name 属性 | string | — | — |
| checked | 当前是否勾选 | boolean | — | false |