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213 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
213 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
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## Carousel 走马灯
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在有限空间内,循环播放同一类型的图片、文字等内容
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### 基础用法
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适用广泛的基础用法
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:::demo 结合使用`el-carousel`和`el-carousel-item`标签就得到了一个走马灯。幻灯片的内容是任意的,需要放在`el-carousel-item`标签中。默认情况下,在鼠标 hover 底部的指示器时就会触发切换。通过设置`trigger`属性为`click`,可以达到点击触发的效果。
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```html
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<template>
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<div class="block">
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<span class="demonstration">默认 Hover 指示器触发</span>
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<el-carousel height="150px">
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<el-carousel-item v-for="item in 4" :key="item">
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<h3 class="small">{{ item }}</h3>
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</el-carousel-item>
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</el-carousel>
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</div>
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<div class="block">
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<span class="demonstration">Click 指示器触发</span>
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<el-carousel trigger="click" height="150px">
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<el-carousel-item v-for="item in 4" :key="item">
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<h3 class="small">{{ item }}</h3>
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</el-carousel-item>
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</el-carousel>
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</div>
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</template>
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<style>
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.el-carousel__item h3 {
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color: #475669;
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font-size: 14px;
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opacity: 0.75;
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line-height: 150px;
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margin: 0;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n) {
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background-color: #99a9bf;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n+1) {
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background-color: #d3dce6;
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}
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</style>
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```
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:::
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### 指示器
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可以将指示器的显示位置设置在容器外部
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:::demo `indicator-position`属性定义了指示器的位置。默认情况下,它会显示在走马灯内部,设置为`outside`则会显示在外部;设置为`none`则不会显示指示器。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-carousel indicator-position="outside">
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<el-carousel-item v-for="item in 4" :key="item">
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<h3>{{ item }}</h3>
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</el-carousel-item>
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</el-carousel>
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</template>
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<style>
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.el-carousel__item h3 {
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color: #475669;
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font-size: 18px;
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opacity: 0.75;
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line-height: 300px;
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margin: 0;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n) {
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background-color: #99a9bf;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n+1) {
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background-color: #d3dce6;
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}
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</style>
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```
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:::
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### 切换箭头
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可以设置切换箭头的显示时机
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:::demo `arrow`属性定义了切换箭头的显示时机。默认情况下,切换箭头只有在鼠标 hover 到走马灯上时才会显示;若将`arrow`设置为`always`,则会一直显示;设置为`never`,则会一直隐藏。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-carousel :interval="5000" arrow="always">
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<el-carousel-item v-for="item in 4" :key="item">
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<h3>{{ item }}</h3>
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</el-carousel-item>
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</el-carousel>
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</template>
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<style>
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.el-carousel__item h3 {
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color: #475669;
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font-size: 18px;
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opacity: 0.75;
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line-height: 300px;
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margin: 0;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n) {
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background-color: #99a9bf;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n+1) {
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background-color: #d3dce6;
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}
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</style>
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```
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:::
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### 卡片化
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当页面宽度方向空间空余,但高度方向空间匮乏时,可使用卡片风格
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:::demo 将`type`属性设置为`card`即可启用卡片模式。从交互上来说,卡片模式和一般模式的最大区别在于,可以通过直接点击两侧的幻灯片进行切换。
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```html
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<template>
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<el-carousel :interval="4000" type="card" height="200px">
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<el-carousel-item v-for="item in 6" :key="item">
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<h3 class="medium">{{ item }}</h3>
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</el-carousel-item>
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</el-carousel>
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</template>
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<style>
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.el-carousel__item h3 {
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color: #475669;
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font-size: 14px;
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opacity: 0.75;
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line-height: 200px;
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margin: 0;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n) {
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background-color: #99a9bf;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n+1) {
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background-color: #d3dce6;
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}
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</style>
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```
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:::
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### 方向
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默认情况下,`direction` 为 `horizontal`。通过设置 `direction` 为 `vertical` 来让走马灯在垂直方向上显示。
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:::demo
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```html
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<template>
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<el-carousel height="200px" direction="vertical" :autoplay="false">
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<el-carousel-item v-for="item in 3" :key="item">
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<h3 class="medium">{{ item }}</h3>
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</el-carousel-item>
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</el-carousel>
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</template>
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<style>
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.el-carousel__item h3 {
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color: #475669;
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font-size: 14px;
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opacity: 0.75;
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line-height: 200px;
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margin: 0;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n) {
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background-color: #99a9bf;
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}
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.el-carousel__item:nth-child(2n+1) {
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background-color: #d3dce6;
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}
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</style>
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```
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:::
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### Carousel Attributes
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
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|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
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| height | 走马灯的高度 | string | — | — |
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| initial-index | 初始状态激活的幻灯片的索引,从 0 开始 | number | — | 0 |
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| trigger | 指示器的触发方式 | string | click | — |
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| autoplay | 是否自动切换 | boolean | — | true |
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| interval | 自动切换的时间间隔,单位为毫秒 | number | — | 3000 |
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| indicator-position | 指示器的位置 | string | outside/none | — |
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| arrow | 切换箭头的显示时机 | string | always/hover/never | hover |
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| type | 走马灯的类型 | string | card | — |
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| loop | 是否循环显示 | boolean | - | true |
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| direction | 走马灯展示的方向 | string | horizontal/vertical | horizontal |
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### Carousel Events
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| 事件名称 | 说明 | 回调参数 |
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|---------|---------|---------|
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| change | 幻灯片切换时触发 | 目前激活的幻灯片的索引,原幻灯片的索引 |
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### Carousel Methods
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| 方法名 | 说明 | 参数 |
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|---------- |-------------- | -- |
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| setActiveItem | 手动切换幻灯片 | 需要切换的幻灯片的索引,从 0 开始;或相应 `el-carousel-item` 的 `name` 属性值 |
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| prev | 切换至上一张幻灯片 | — |
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| next | 切换至下一张幻灯片 | — |
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### Carousel-Item Attributes
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
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|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
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| name | 幻灯片的名字,可用作 `setActiveItem` 的参数 | string | — | — |
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| label | 该幻灯片所对应指示器的文本 | string | — | — |
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