element-plus/docs/examples/upload/avatar.vue

<template>
  <el-upload
    class="avatar-uploader"
    action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
    :show-file-list="false"
    :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
    :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
  >
    <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar" />
    <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
  </el-upload>
</template>

<style>
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: #409eff;
}
.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  line-height: 178px;
  text-align: center;
}
.avatar {
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  display: block;
}
</style>

<script lang="ts">
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      imageUrl: '',
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
      this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw)
    },
    beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
      const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg'
      const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2

      if (!isJPG) {
        this.$message.error('Avatar picture must be JPG format!')
      }
      if (!isLt2M) {
        this.$message.error('Avatar picture size can not exceed 2MB!')
      }
      return isJPG && isLt2M
    },
  },
}
</script>