2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## Loading 加载
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
加载数据时显示动效。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 区域加载
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在表格等容器中加载数据时显示。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-10-16 11:14:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
:::demo Element Plus 提供了两种调用 Loading 的方法:指令和服务。对于自定义指令`v-loading`,只需要绑定`Boolean`即可。默认状况下,Loading 遮罩会插入到绑定元素的子节点,通过添加`body`修饰符,可以使遮罩插入至 DOM 中的 body 上。
|
2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
<template>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table
|
|
|
|
|
v-loading="loading"
|
|
|
|
|
:data="tableData"
|
|
|
|
|
style="width: 100%">
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table-column
|
|
|
|
|
prop="date"
|
|
|
|
|
label="日期"
|
|
|
|
|
width="180">
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table-column>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table-column
|
|
|
|
|
prop="name"
|
|
|
|
|
label="姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
width="180">
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table-column>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table-column
|
|
|
|
|
prop="address"
|
|
|
|
|
label="地址">
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table-column>
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table>
|
|
|
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
|
|
|
body {
|
|
|
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</style>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
|
|
|
export default {
|
|
|
|
|
data() {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
tableData: [{
|
|
|
|
|
date: '2016-05-03',
|
|
|
|
|
name: '王小虎',
|
|
|
|
|
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
|
|
|
|
|
}, {
|
|
|
|
|
date: '2016-05-02',
|
|
|
|
|
name: '王小虎',
|
|
|
|
|
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
|
|
|
|
|
}, {
|
|
|
|
|
date: '2016-05-04',
|
|
|
|
|
name: '王小虎',
|
|
|
|
|
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
|
|
|
|
|
}],
|
|
|
|
|
loading: true
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 自定义
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
可自定义加载文案、图标和背景色。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::demo 在绑定了`v-loading`指令的元素上添加`element-loading-text`属性,其值会被渲染为加载文案,并显示在加载图标的下方。类似地,`element-loading-spinner`和`element-loading-background`属性分别用来设定图标类名和背景色值。
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
<template>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table
|
|
|
|
|
v-loading="loading"
|
|
|
|
|
element-loading-text="拼命加载中"
|
|
|
|
|
element-loading-spinner="el-icon-loading"
|
|
|
|
|
element-loading-background="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)"
|
|
|
|
|
:data="tableData"
|
|
|
|
|
style="width: 100%">
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table-column
|
|
|
|
|
prop="date"
|
|
|
|
|
label="日期"
|
|
|
|
|
width="180">
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table-column>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table-column
|
|
|
|
|
prop="name"
|
|
|
|
|
label="姓名"
|
|
|
|
|
width="180">
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table-column>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-table-column
|
|
|
|
|
prop="address"
|
|
|
|
|
label="地址">
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table-column>
|
|
|
|
|
</el-table>
|
|
|
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
|
|
|
export default {
|
|
|
|
|
data() {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
tableData: [{
|
|
|
|
|
date: '2016-05-03',
|
|
|
|
|
name: '王小虎',
|
|
|
|
|
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
|
|
|
|
|
}, {
|
|
|
|
|
date: '2016-05-02',
|
|
|
|
|
name: '王小虎',
|
|
|
|
|
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
|
|
|
|
|
}, {
|
|
|
|
|
date: '2016-05-04',
|
|
|
|
|
name: '王小虎',
|
|
|
|
|
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
|
|
|
|
|
}],
|
|
|
|
|
loading: true
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 整页加载
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
页面数据加载时显示。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::demo 当使用指令方式时,全屏遮罩需要添加`fullscreen`修饰符(遮罩会插入至 body 上),此时若需要锁定屏幕的滚动,可以使用`lock`修饰符;当使用服务方式时,遮罩默认即为全屏,无需额外设置。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
<template>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-button
|
|
|
|
|
type="primary"
|
|
|
|
|
@click="openFullScreen1"
|
|
|
|
|
v-loading.fullscreen.lock="fullscreenLoading">
|
|
|
|
|
指令方式
|
|
|
|
|
</el-button>
|
|
|
|
|
<el-button
|
|
|
|
|
type="primary"
|
|
|
|
|
@click="openFullScreen2">
|
|
|
|
|
服务方式
|
|
|
|
|
</el-button>
|
|
|
|
|
</template>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
|
|
|
export default {
|
|
|
|
|
data() {
|
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
|
|
|
fullscreenLoading: false
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
methods: {
|
|
|
|
|
openFullScreen1() {
|
|
|
|
|
this.fullscreenLoading = true;
|
|
|
|
|
setTimeout(() => {
|
|
|
|
|
this.fullscreenLoading = false;
|
|
|
|
|
}, 2000);
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
openFullScreen2() {
|
|
|
|
|
const loading = this.$loading({
|
|
|
|
|
lock: true,
|
|
|
|
|
text: 'Loading',
|
|
|
|
|
spinner: 'el-icon-loading',
|
|
|
|
|
background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)'
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
setTimeout(() => {
|
|
|
|
|
loading.close();
|
|
|
|
|
}, 2000);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 服务
|
|
|
|
|
Loading 还可以以服务的方式调用。引入 Loading 服务:
|
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
2020-10-16 11:14:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
import { Loading } from 'element-plus';
|
2020-08-13 15:18:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
在需要调用时:
|
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
|
|
|
Loading.service(options);
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
其中 `options` 参数为 Loading 的配置项,具体见下表。`LoadingService` 会返回一个 Loading 实例,可通过调用该实例的 `close` 方法来关闭它:
|
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
|
|
|
let loadingInstance = Loading.service(options);
|
|
|
|
|
this.$nextTick(() => { // 以服务的方式调用的 Loading 需要异步关闭
|
|
|
|
|
loadingInstance.close();
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
需要注意的是,以服务的方式调用的全屏 Loading 是单例的:若在前一个全屏 Loading 关闭前再次调用全屏 Loading,并不会创建一个新的 Loading 实例,而是返回现有全屏 Loading 的实例:
|
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
|
|
|
let loadingInstance1 = Loading.service({ fullscreen: true });
|
|
|
|
|
let loadingInstance2 = Loading.service({ fullscreen: true });
|
|
|
|
|
console.log(loadingInstance1 === loadingInstance2); // true
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
此时调用它们中任意一个的 `close` 方法都能关闭这个全屏 Loading。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果完整引入了 Element,那么 Vue.prototype 上会有一个全局方法 `$loading`,它的调用方式为:`this.$loading(options)`,同样会返回一个 Loading 实例。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
|
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
|
|
|
|
|
| target | Loading 需要覆盖的 DOM 节点。可传入一个 DOM 对象或字符串;若传入字符串,则会将其作为参数传入 `document.querySelector`以获取到对应 DOM 节点 | object/string | — | document.body |
|
|
|
|
|
| body | 同 `v-loading` 指令中的 `body` 修饰符 | boolean | — | false |
|
|
|
|
|
| fullscreen | 同 `v-loading` 指令中的 `fullscreen` 修饰符 | boolean | — | true |
|
|
|
|
|
| lock | 同 `v-loading` 指令中的 `lock` 修饰符 | boolean | — | false |
|
|
|
|
|
| text | 显示在加载图标下方的加载文案 | string | — | — |
|
|
|
|
|
| spinner | 自定义加载图标类名 | string | — | — |
|
|
|
|
|
| background | 遮罩背景色 | string | — | — |
|
2020-10-16 11:14:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
| customClass | Loading 的自定义类名 | string | — | — |
|