diff --git a/packages/components/table/__tests__/table.test.ts b/packages/components/table/__tests__/table.test.ts
index afa9d36ff2..31a34c5728 100644
--- a/packages/components/table/__tests__/table.test.ts
+++ b/packages/components/table/__tests__/table.test.ts
@@ -1554,4 +1554,53 @@ describe('Table.vue', () => {
     await doubleWait()
     expect(wrapper.vm.selected.length).toEqual(3)
   })
+  it('change columns order when use v-for & key to render table', async () => {
+    const wrapper = mount({
+      components: {
+        ElTable,
+        ElTableColumn,
+      },
+      template: `
+            <button class="change-column" @click="changeColumnData"></button>
+            <el-table :data="testData">
+              <el-table-column
+                v-for="item in columnsData"
+                :prop="item.prop"
+                :label="item.label"
+                :key="item.prop" />
+            </el-table>
+          `,
+      data() {
+        const testData = getTestData() as any
+
+        return {
+          testData,
+          columnsData: [
+            { label: 'name', prop: 'name' },
+            { label: 'release', prop: 'release' },
+            { label: 'director', prop: 'director' },
+            { label: 'runtime', prop: 'runtime' },
+          ],
+        }
+      },
+
+      methods: {
+        changeColumnData() {
+          ;[this.columnsData[0], this.columnsData[1]] = [
+            this.columnsData[1],
+            this.columnsData[0],
+          ]
+        },
+      },
+    })
+    await doubleWait()
+    wrapper.find('.change-column').trigger('click')
+    await doubleWait()
+    expect(wrapper.find('.el-table__header').findAll('.cell')[0].text()).toBe(
+      'release'
+    )
+    expect(wrapper.find('.el-table__header').findAll('.cell')[1].text()).toBe(
+      'name'
+    )
+  })
 })
diff --git a/packages/components/table/src/store/index.ts b/packages/components/table/src/store/index.ts
index 93e8f23453..fe8f2e9c76 100644
--- a/packages/components/table/src/store/index.ts
+++ b/packages/components/table/src/store/index.ts
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ function useStore<T>() {
     insertColumn(
       states: StoreStates,
       column: TableColumnCtx<T>,
-      parent: TableColumnCtx<T>
+      parent: TableColumnCtx<T>,
+      updateColumnOrder: () => void
     ) {
       const array = unref(states._columns)
       let newColumns = []
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ function useStore<T>() {
       }
       sortColumn(newColumns)
       states._columns.value = newColumns
+      states.updateOrderFns.push(updateColumnOrder)
       if (column.type === 'selection') {
         states.selectable.value = column.selectable
         states.reserveSelection.value = column.reserveSelection
@@ -99,10 +101,22 @@ function useStore<T>() {
       }
     },
 
+    updateColumnOrder(states: StoreStates, column: TableColumnCtx<T>) {
+      const newColumnIndex = column.getColumnIndex?.()
+      if (newColumnIndex === column.no) return
+
+      sortColumn(states._columns.value)
+
+      if (instance.$ready) {
+        instance.store.updateColumns()
+      }
+    },
+
     removeColumn(
       states: StoreStates,
       column: TableColumnCtx<T>,
-      parent: TableColumnCtx<T>
+      parent: TableColumnCtx<T>,
+      updateColumnOrder: () => void
     ) {
       const array = unref(states._columns) || []
       if (parent) {
@@ -125,6 +139,9 @@ function useStore<T>() {
         }
       }
 
+      const updateFnIndex = states.updateOrderFns.indexOf(updateColumnOrder)
+      updateFnIndex > -1 && states.updateOrderFns.splice(updateFnIndex, 1)
+
       if (instance.$ready) {
         instance.store.updateColumns() // hack for dynamics remove column
         instance.store.scheduleLayout()
diff --git a/packages/components/table/src/store/watcher.ts b/packages/components/table/src/store/watcher.ts
index cf6ffdb3a0..e72a3f37f3 100644
--- a/packages/components/table/src/store/watcher.ts
+++ b/packages/components/table/src/store/watcher.ts
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ function useWatcher<T>() {
   const leafColumns: Ref<TableColumnCtx<T>[]> = ref([])
   const fixedLeafColumns: Ref<TableColumnCtx<T>[]> = ref([])
   const rightFixedLeafColumns: Ref<TableColumnCtx<T>[]> = ref([])
+  const updateOrderFns: (() => void)[] = []
   const leafColumnsLength = ref(0)
   const fixedLeafColumnsLength = ref(0)
   const rightFixedLeafColumnsLength = ref(0)
@@ -517,6 +518,7 @@ function useWatcher<T>() {
       leafColumns,
       fixedLeafColumns,
       rightFixedLeafColumns,
+      updateOrderFns,
       leafColumnsLength,
       fixedLeafColumnsLength,
       rightFixedLeafColumnsLength,
diff --git a/packages/components/table/src/table-column/index.ts b/packages/components/table/src/table-column/index.ts
index e4a5918fe5..d6dcac73d3 100644
--- a/packages/components/table/src/table-column/index.ts
+++ b/packages/components/table/src/table-column/index.ts
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
       getPropsData,
       getColumnElIndex,
       realAlign,
+      updateColumnOrder,
     } = useRender(props as unknown as TableColumnCtx<unknown>, slots, owner)
 
     const parent = columnOrTableParent.value
@@ -140,14 +141,16 @@ export default defineComponent({
         owner.value.store.commit(
           'insertColumn',
           columnConfig.value,
-          isSubColumn.value ? parent.columnConfig.value : null
+          isSubColumn.value ? parent.columnConfig.value : null,
+          updateColumnOrder
         )
     })
     onBeforeUnmount(() => {
       owner.value.store.commit(
         'removeColumn',
         columnConfig.value,
-        isSubColumn.value ? parent.columnConfig.value : null
+        isSubColumn.value ? parent.columnConfig.value : null,
+        updateColumnOrder
       )
     })
     instance.columnId = columnId.value
diff --git a/packages/components/table/src/table-column/render-helper.ts b/packages/components/table/src/table-column/render-helper.ts
index 17e39459a0..47efa804a3 100644
--- a/packages/components/table/src/table-column/render-helper.ts
+++ b/packages/components/table/src/table-column/render-helper.ts
@@ -189,6 +189,10 @@ function useRender<T>(
     return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(children, child)
   }
 
+  const updateColumnOrder = () => {
+    owner.value.store.commit('updateColumnOrder', instance.columnConfig.value)
+  }
+
   return {
     columnId,
     realAlign,
@@ -200,6 +204,7 @@ function useRender<T>(
     setColumnRenders,
     getPropsData,
     getColumnElIndex,
+    updateColumnOrder,
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/components/table/src/table.vue b/packages/components/table/src/table.vue
index 08f602d94a..9d2f8a3adf 100644
--- a/packages/components/table/src/table.vue
+++ b/packages/components/table/src/table.vue
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ import TableBody from './table-body'
 import TableFooter from './table-footer'
 import useUtils from './table/utils-helper'
 import useStyle from './table/style-helper'
+import useKeyRender from './table/key-render-helper'
 import defaultProps from './table/defaults'
 import { TABLE_INJECTION_KEY } from './tokens'
 import { hColgroup } from './h-helper'
@@ -272,6 +273,8 @@ export default defineComponent({
       return props.emptyText || t('el.table.emptyText')
     })
 
+    useKeyRender(table)
+
     return {
       ns,
       layout,
diff --git a/packages/components/table/src/table/key-render-helper.ts b/packages/components/table/src/table/key-render-helper.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d8265091b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/components/table/src/table/key-render-helper.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import type { Table } from './defaults'
+
+export default function useKeyRender(table: Table<[]>) {
+  const observer = ref<MutationObserver>()
+
+  const initWatchDom = () => {
+    const el = table.vnode.el
+    const columnsWrapper = (el as HTMLElement).querySelector('.hidden-columns')
+    const config = { childList: true, subtree: true }
+    const updateOrderFns = table.store.states.updateOrderFns
+    observer.value = new MutationObserver(() => {
+      updateOrderFns.forEach((fn: () => void) => fn())
+    })
+
+    observer.value.observe(columnsWrapper!, config)
+  }
+
+  onMounted(() => {
+    // fix https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus/issues/8528
+    initWatchDom()
+  })
+
+  onUnmounted(() => {
+    observer.value?.disconnect()
+  })
+}