element-plus/website/docs/zh-CN/datetime-picker.md
2021-06-19 16:39:53 +08:00

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## DateTimePicker 日期时间选择器
在同一个选择器里选择日期和时间
:::tip
DateTimePicker 由 DatePicker 和 TimePicker 派生,相关属性可以参照 DatePicker 和 TimePicker。
:::
### 日期和时间点
:::demo 通过设置`type`属性为`datetime`,即可在同一个选择器里同时进行日期和时间的选择。快捷选项的使用方法与 Date Picker 相同。
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">默认</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value1"
type="datetime"
placeholder="选择日期时间">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">带快捷选项</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value2"
type="datetime"
placeholder="选择日期时间"
:shortcuts="shortcuts">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">设置默认时间</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value3"
type="datetime"
placeholder="选择日期时间"
:default-time="defaultTime">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
shortcuts: [{
text: '今天',
value: new Date(),
}, {
text: '昨天',
value: (() => {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24);
return date
})(),
}, {
text: '一周前',
value: (() => {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
return date
})(),
}],
value1: '',
value2: '',
value3: '',
defaultTime: new Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0) // '12:00:00'
};
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
shortcuts: [
{
text: '今天',
value: new Date(),
},
{
text: '昨天',
value: (() => {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24);
return date;
})(),
},
{
text: '一周前',
value: (() => {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
return date;
})(),
},
],
value1: '',
value2: '',
value3: '',
defaultTime: new Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0), // '12:00:00'
});
return {
...toRefs(state),
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### 日期和时间范围
:::demo 设置`type`为`datetimerange`即可选择日期和时间范围
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">默认</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value1"
type="datetimerange"
range-separator="至"
start-placeholder="开始日期"
end-placeholder="结束日期">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">带快捷选项</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value2"
type="datetimerange"
:shortcuts="shortcuts"
range-separator="至"
start-placeholder="开始日期"
end-placeholder="结束日期">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
shortcuts: [{
text: '最近一周',
value: (() => {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
return [start, end]
})()
}, {
text: '最近一个月',
value: (() => {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 30);
return [start, end]
})()
}, {
text: '最近三个月',
value: (() => {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90);
return [start, end]
})()
}],
value1: [new Date(2000, 10, 10, 10, 10), new Date(2000, 10, 11, 10, 10)],
value2: ''
};
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
shortcuts: [
{
text: '最近一周',
value: (() => {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
return [start, end];
})(),
},
{
text: '最近一个月',
value: (() => {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 30);
return [start, end];
})(),
},
{
text: '最近三个月',
value: (() => {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90);
return [start, end];
})(),
},
],
value1: [new Date(2000, 10, 10, 10, 10), new Date(2000, 10, 11, 10, 10)],
value2: '',
});
return {
...toRefs(state),
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### 默认的起始与结束时刻
:::demo 使用`datetimerange`进行范围选择时,在日期选择面板中选定起始与结束的日期,默认会使用该日期的`00:00:00`作为起始与结束的时刻;通过选项`default-time`可以控制选中起始与结束日期时所使用的具体时刻。`default-time`接受一个数组,其中第一项控制起始日期的具体时刻,第二项控制结束日期的具体时刻。
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">起始日期时刻为 12:00:00</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value1"
type="datetimerange"
start-placeholder="开始日期"
end-placeholder="结束日期"
:default-time="defaultTime1">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">起始日期时刻为 12:00:00结束日期时刻为 08:00:00</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value2"
type="datetimerange"
start-placeholder="开始日期"
end-placeholder="结束日期"
:default-time="defaultTime2">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value1: '',
value2: '',
defaultTime1: [
new Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0),
], // '12:00:00'
defaultTime2: [
new Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0),
new Date(2000, 2, 1, 8, 0, 0)
] // '12:00:00', '08:00:00'
};
}
};
</script>
<!--
<setup>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
value1: '',
value2: '',
defaultTime1: [new Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0)], // '12:00:00'
defaultTime2: [
new Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0),
new Date(2000, 2, 1, 8, 0, 0),
], // '12:00:00', '08:00:00'
});
return {
...toRefs(state),
};
},
});
</setup>
-->
```
:::
### Attributes
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
| model-value / v-model | 绑定值 | date(DateTimePicker) / array(DateTimeRangePicker) | — | — |
| readonly | 完全只读 | boolean | — | false |
| disabled | 禁用 | boolean | — | false |
| editable | 文本框可输入 | boolean | — | true |
| clearable | 是否显示清除按钮 | boolean | — | true |
| size | 输入框尺寸 | string | large/medium/small/mini | large |
| placeholder | 非范围选择时的占位内容 | string | — | — |
| start-placeholder | 范围选择时开始日期的占位内容 | string | — | — |
| end-placeholder | 范围选择时结束日期的占位内容 | string | — | — |
| time-arrow-control | 是否使用箭头进行时间选择 | boolean | — | false |
| type | 显示类型 | string | year/month/date/week/ datetime/datetimerange/daterange | date |
| format | 显示在输入框中的格式 | string | 见[日期格式](#/zh-CN/component/date-picker#ri-qi-ge-shi) | YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss |
| popper-class | DateTimePicker 下拉框的类名 | string | — | — |
| range-separator | 选择范围时的分隔符 | string | - | '-' |
| default-value | 可选,选择器打开时默认显示的时间 | Date | 可被`new Date()`解析 | — |
| default-time | 选中日期后的默认具体时刻 | Date / 范围选择时Date[] | 非范围选择时Date 对象;范围选择时:数组,长度为 2每项值为 Date 对象,第一项指定开始日期的时刻,第二项指定结束日期的时刻。不指定会使用时刻 `00:00:00` | — |
| name | 原生属性 | string | — | — |
| unlink-panels | 在范围选择器里取消两个日期面板之间的联动 | boolean | — | false |
| prefix-icon | 自定义头部图标的类名 | string | — | el-icon-date |
| clear-icon | 自定义清空图标的类名 | string | — | el-icon-circle-close |
| shortcuts | 设置快捷选项,需要传入数组对象 | object[{ text: string, value: Date }] | — | — |
| disabledDate | 设置禁用状态,参数为当前日期,要求返回 Boolean | Function | — | — |
| cellClassName | 设置日期的 className | Function(Date) | — | — |
### Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
|---------|--------|---------|
| change | 用户确认选定的值时触发 | 组件绑定值 |
| blur | 当 input 失去焦点时触发 | 组件实例 |
| focus | 当 input 获得焦点时触发 | 组件实例 |
### Methods
| 方法名 | 说明 | 参数 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| focus | 使 input 获取焦点 | — |
### Slots
| Name | 说明 |
|---------|-------------|
| range-separator | 自定义分隔符 |