element-plus/website/docs/en-US/switch.md
2021-08-16 09:55:35 +08:00

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## Switch
Switch is used for switching between two opposing states.
### Basic usage
:::demo Bind `v-model` to a `Boolean` typed variable. The `active-color` and `inactive-color` attribute decides the background color in two states.
```html
<el-switch v-model="value1"> </el-switch>
<el-switch v-model="value2" active-color="#13ce66" inactive-color="#ff4949">
</el-switch>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value1: true,
value2: true,
}
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Text description
:::demo You can add `active-text` and `inactive-text` attribute to show texts.
```html
<el-switch
v-model="value1"
active-text="Pay by month"
inactive-text="Pay by year"
>
</el-switch>
<el-switch
style="display: block"
v-model="value2"
active-color="#13ce66"
inactive-color="#ff4949"
active-text="Pay by month"
inactive-text="Pay by year"
>
</el-switch>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value1: true,
value2: true,
}
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Extended value types
:::demo You can set `active-value` and `inactive-value` attributes. They both receive a `Boolean`, `String` or `Number` typed value.
```html
<el-tooltip :content="'Switch value: ' + value" placement="top">
<el-switch
v-model="value"
active-color="#13ce66"
inactive-color="#ff4949"
active-value="100"
inactive-value="0"
>
</el-switch>
</el-tooltip>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value: '100',
}
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Disabled
:::demo Adding the `disabled` attribute disables Switch.
```html
<el-switch v-model="value1" disabled> </el-switch>
<el-switch v-model="value2" disabled> </el-switch>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value1: true,
value2: false,
}
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Loading
:::demo Setting the `loading` attribute to `true` indicates a loading state on the Switch.
```html
<el-switch v-model="value1" loading> </el-switch>
<el-switch v-model="value2" loading> </el-switch>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value1: true,
value2: false,
}
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### prevent switching
:::demo set the `beforeChange` property, If `false` is returned or a `Promise` is returned and then is rejected, will stop switching.
```html
<el-switch v-model="value1" :loading="loading1" :beforeChange="beforeChange1">
</el-switch>
<el-switch v-model="value2" :loading="loading2" :beforeChange="beforeChange2">
</el-switch>
<script>
import { reactive, toRefs } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
export default {
setup() {
const status1 = reactive({
value1: false,
loading1: false,
})
const beforeChange1 = () => {
status1.loading1 = true
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
status1.loading1 = false
ElMessage.success('switch success')
return resolve(true)
}, 1000)
})
}
const status2 = reactive({
value2: false,
loading2: false,
})
const beforeChange2 = () => {
status2.loading2 = true
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
status2.loading2 = false
ElMessage.error('switch failed')
return reject(new Error('error'))
}, 1000)
})
}
return {
...toRefs(status1),
...toRefs(status2),
beforeChange1,
beforeChange2,
}
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | --------------- | ------- |
| model-value / v-model | binding value, it should be equivalent to either `active-value` or `inactive-value`, by default it's `boolean` type | boolean / string / number | — | — |
| disabled | whether Switch is disabled | boolean | — | false |
| loading | whether Switch is in loading state | boolean | — | false |
| width | width of Switch | number | — | 40 |
| active-icon-class | class name of the icon displayed when in `on` state, overrides `active-text` | string | — | — |
| inactive-icon-class | class name of the icon displayed when in `off` state, overrides `inactive-text` | string | — | — |
| active-text | text displayed when in `on` state | string | — | — |
| inactive-text | text displayed when in `off` state | string | — | — |
| active-value | switch value when in `on` state | boolean / string / number | — | true |
| inactive-value | switch value when in `off` state | boolean / string / number | — | false |
| active-color | background color when in `on` state | string | — | #409EFF |
| inactive-color | background color when in `off` state | string | — | #C0CCDA |
| border-color | border color of the switch | string | — | — |
| name | input name of Switch | string | — | — |
| validate-event | whether to trigger form validation | boolean | — | true |
| before-change | before-change hook before the switch state changes. If `false` is returned or a `Promise` is returned and then is rejected, will stop switching | function | — | — |
### Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
| ---------- | --------------------------- | -------------------- |
| change | triggers when value changes | value after changing |
### Methods
| Method | Description | Parameters |
| ------ | -------------------------- | ---------- |
| focus | focus the Switch component | — |