element-plus/docs/en-US/component/input.md
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---
title: Input
lang: en-US
---
# Input
Input data using mouse or keyboard.
:::warning
Input is a controlled component, it **always shows Vue binding value**.
Under normal circumstances, `input` event should be handled. Its handler should update component's binding value (or use `v-model`). Otherwise, input box's value will not change.
Do not support `v-model` modifiers.
:::
## Basic usage
:::demo
input/basic
:::
## Disabled
:::demo Disable the Input with the `disabled` attribute.
input/disabled
:::
## Clearable
:::demo Make the Input clearable with the `clearable` attribute.
input/clearable
:::
## Password box
:::demo Make a toggle-able password Input with the `show-password` attribute.
input/password
:::
## Input with icon
Add an icon to indicate input type.
:::demo To add icons in Input, you can simply use `prefix-icon` and `suffix-icon` attributes. Also, the `prefix` and `suffix` named slots works as well.
input/with-icon
:::
## Textarea
Resizable for entering multiple lines of text information. Add attribute `type="textarea"` to change `input` into native `textarea`.
:::demo Control the height by setting the `rows` prop.
input/textarea
:::
## Autosize Textarea
Setting the `autosize` prop for a textarea type of Input makes the height to automatically adjust based on the content. An options object can be provided to `autosize` to specify the minimum and maximum number of lines the textarea can automatically adjust.
:::demo
input/auto-sizing-textarea
:::
## Mixed input
Prepend or append an element, generally a label or a button.
:::demo Use `slot` to distribute elements that prepend or append to Input.
input/mixed-input
:::
## Sizes
:::demo Add `size` attribute to change the size of Input. In addition to the default size, there are three other options: `large`, `small` and `mini`.
input/various-size
:::
## Autocomplete
You can get some recommended tips based on the current input.
:::demo Autocomplete component provides input suggestions. The `fetch-suggestions` attribute is a method that returns suggested input. In this example, `querySearch(queryString, cb)` returns suggestions to Autocomplete via `cb(data)` when suggestions are ready.
input/autocomplete
:::
## Custom template
Customize how suggestions are displayed.
:::demo Use `scoped slot` to customize suggestion items. In the scope, you can access the suggestion object via the `item` key.
input/autocomplete-template
:::
## Remote search
Search data from server-side.
:::demo
input/remote-search
:::
## Limit length
:::demo `maxlength` and `minlength` attributes of input, they declare a limit on the number of characters a user can input. The "number of characters" is measured using JavaScript string length.Setting the `maxlength` prop for a text or textarea type of Input can limit the length of input value, allows you to show word count by setting `show-word-limit` to `true` at the same time.
input/length-limiting
:::
## Input Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| type | type of input | string | text, textarea and other [native input types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#Form_%3Cinput%3E_types) | text |
| modelValue / v-model | binding value | string / number | — | — |
| maxlength | the max length | string / number | — | — |
| minlength | same as `minlength` in native input | number | — | — |
| show-word-limit | whether show word countonly works when `type` is 'text' or 'textarea' | boolean | — | false |
| placeholder | placeholder of Input | string | — | — |
| clearable | whether to show clear button | boolean | — | false |
| show-password | whether to show toggleable password input | boolean | — | false |
| disabled | whether Input is disabled | boolean | — | false |
| size | size of Input, works when `type` is not 'textarea' | string | large / small | — |
| prefix-icon | prefix icon component | string / Component | — | — |
| suffix-icon | suffix icon component | string / Component | — | — |
| rows | number of rows of textarea, only works when `type` is 'textarea' | number | — | 2 |
| autosize | whether textarea has an adaptive height, only works when `type` is 'textarea'. Can accept an object, e.g. `{ minRows: 2, maxRows: 6 }` | boolean / object | — | false |
| autocomplete | same as `autocomplete` in native input | string | — | off |
| name | same as `name` in native input | string | — | — |
| readonly | same as `readonly` in native input | boolean | — | false |
| max | same as `max` in native input | — | — | — |
| min | same as `min` in native input | — | — | — |
| step | same as `step` in native input | — | — | — |
| resize | control the resizability | string | none / both / horizontal / vertical | — |
| autofocus | same as `autofocus` in native input | boolean | — | false |
| form | same as `form` in native input | string | — | — |
| label | label text | string | — | — |
| tabindex | input tabindex | string / number | - | - |
| validate-event | whether to trigger form validation | boolean | - | true |
| input-style | the style of the input element or textarea element | object | - | {} |
## Input slots
| Name | Description |
| ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| prefix | content as Input prefix, only works when `type` is 'text' |
| suffix | content as Input suffix, only works when `type` is 'text' |
| prepend | content to prepend before Input, only works when `type` is 'text' |
| append | content to append after Input, only works when `type` is 'text' |
## Input Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
| ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| blur | triggers when Input blurs | (event: Event) |
| focus | triggers when Input focuses | (event: Event) |
| change | triggers only when the input box loses focus or the user presses Enter | (value: string \| number) |
| input | triggers when the Input value change | (value: string \| number) |
| clear | triggers when the Input is cleared by clicking the clear button | — |
## Input Methods
| Method | Description | Parameters |
| ------ | -------------------------------- | ---------- |
| focus | focus the input element | — |
| blur | blur the input element | — |
| select | select the text in input element | — |
## Autocomplete Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| placeholder | the placeholder of Autocomplete | string | — | — |
| clearable | whether to show clear button | boolean | — | false |
| disabled | whether Autocomplete is disabled | boolean | — | false |
| value-key | key name of the input suggestion object for display | string | — | value |
| icon | icon component | string / Component | — | — |
| model-value / v-model | binding value | string | — | — |
| debounce | debounce delay when typing, in milliseconds | number | — | 300 |
| placement | placement of the popup menu | string | top / top-start / top-end / bottom / bottom-start / bottom-end | bottom-start |
| fetch-suggestions | a method to fetch input suggestions. When suggestions are ready, invoke `callback(data:[])` to return them to Autocomplete | Function(queryString, callback) | — | — |
| popper-class | custom class name for autocomplete's dropdown | string | — | — |
| trigger-on-focus | whether show suggestions when input focus | boolean | — | true |
| name | same as `name` in native input | string | — | — |
| select-when-unmatched | whether to emit a `select` event on enter when there is no autocomplete match | boolean | — | false |
| label | label text | string | — | — |
| prefix-icon | prefix icon class | string | — | — |
| suffix-icon | suffix icon class | string | — | — |
| hide-loading | whether to hide the loading icon in remote search | boolean | — | false |
| popper-append-to-body | whether to append the dropdown to body. If the positioning of the dropdown is wrong, you can try to set this prop to false | boolean | - | false |
| highlight-first-item | whether to highlight first item in remote search suggestions by default | boolean | — | false |
## Autocomplete Slots
| Name | Description |
| ------- | ------------------------------- |
| prefix | content as Input prefix |
| suffix | content as Input suffix |
| prepend | content to prepend before Input |
| append | content to append after Input |
## Autocomplete Scoped Slot
| Name | Description |
| ---- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| — | Custom content for input suggestions. The scope parameter is { item } |
## Autocomplete Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------- |
| select | triggers when a suggestion is clicked | suggestion being clicked |
| change | triggers when the icon inside Input value change | (value: string \| number) |
## Autocomplete Methods
| Method | Description | Parameters |
| ------ | ----------------------- | ---------- |
| focus | focus the input element | — |