mirror of
https://gitee.com/element-plus/element-plus.git
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fe42f4404e
* fix: ts name error * chore: update
313 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
313 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
## 快速上手
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本节将介绍如何在项目中使用 Element。
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### 使用 vue-cli@4.5
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我们为新版的 vue-cli 准备了相应的 [Element Plus 插件](https://github.com/element-plus/vue-cli-plugin-element-plus),你可以用它们快速地搭建一个基于 Element Plus 的项目。
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### 使用 Starter Kit
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我们提供了通用的[项目模板](https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus-starter),你可以直接使用,另外我们还提供了 Vite [模板](https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus-vite-starter)。对于 Laravel 用户,我们也准备了相应的[模板](https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus-in-laravel-starter),同样可以直接下载使用。
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如果不希望使用我们提供的模板,请继续阅读。
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### 引入 Element Plus
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你可以引入整个 Element Plus,或是根据需要仅引入部分组件。我们先介绍如何引入完整的 Element。
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#### 完整引入
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在 main.js 中写入以下内容:
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```javascript
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import { createApp } from 'vue'
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import ElementPlus from 'element-plus';
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import 'element-plus/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
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import App from './App.vue';
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const app = createApp(App)
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app.use(ElementPlus)
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app.mount('#app')
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```
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以上代码便完成了 Element Plus 的引入。需要注意的是,样式文件需要单独引入。
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#### 按需引入
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借助 [babel-plugin-component](https://github.com/QingWei-Li/babel-plugin-component),我们可以只引入需要的组件,以达到减小项目体积的目的。
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首先,安装 babel-plugin-component:
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```bash
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npm install babel-plugin-component -D
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```
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然后,将 .babelrc 修改为:
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```json
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{
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"plugins": [
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[
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"component",
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{
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"libraryName": "element-plus",
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"styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
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}
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]
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]
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}
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```
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接下来,如果你只希望引入部分组件,比如 Button 和 Select,那么需要在 main.js 中写入以下内容:
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```javascript
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import { createApp } from 'vue'
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import { ElButton, ElSelect } from 'element-plus';
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import App from './App.vue';
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const app = createApp(App)
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app.component(ElButton.name, ElButton);
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app.component(ElSelect.name, ElSelect);
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/* or
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* app.use(ElButton)
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* app.use(ElSelect)
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*/
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app.mount('#app')
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```
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完整组件列表和引入方式(完整组件列表以 [reference](https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus/tree/dev/packages) 为准)
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```javascript
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import { createApp } from 'vue'
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import App from './App.vue';
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import {
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ElAlert,
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ElAside,
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ElAutocomplete,
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ElAvatar,
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ElBacktop,
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ElBadge,
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ElBreadcrumb,
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ElBreadcrumbItem,
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ElButton,
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ElButtonGroup,
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ElCalendar,
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ElCard,
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ElCarousel,
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ElCarouselItem,
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ElCascader,
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ElCascaderPanel,
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ElCheckbox,
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ElCheckboxButton,
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ElCheckboxGroup,
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ElCol,
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ElCollapse,
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ElCollapseItem,
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ElCollapseTransition,
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ElColorPicker,
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ElContainer,
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ElDatePicker,
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ElDialog,
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ElDivider,
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ElDrawer,
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ElDropdown,
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ElDropdownItem,
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ElDropdownMenu,
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ElFooter,
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ElForm,
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ElFormItem,
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ElHeader,
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ElIcon,
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ElImage,
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ElInput,
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ElInputNumber,
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ElLink,
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ElMain,
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ElMenu,
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ElMenuItem,
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ElMenuItemGroup,
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ElOption,
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ElOptionGroup,
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ElPageHeader,
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ElPagination,
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ElPopconfirm,
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ElPopover,
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ElPopper,
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ElProgress,
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ElRadio,
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ElRadioButton,
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ElRadioGroup,
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ElRate,
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ElRow,
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ElScrollbar,
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ElSelect,
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ElSlider,
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ElStep,
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ElSteps,
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ElSubmenu,
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ElSwitch,
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ElTabPane,
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ElTable,
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ElTableColumn,
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ElTabs,
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ElTag,
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ElTimePicker,
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ElTimeSelect,
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ElTimeline,
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ElTimelineItem,
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ElTooltip,
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ElTransfer,
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ElTree,
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ElUpload,
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ElInfiniteScroll,
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ElLoading,
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ElMessage,
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ElMessageBox,
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ElNotification,
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} from 'element-plus';
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const components = [
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ElAlert,
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ElAside,
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ElAutocomplete,
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ElAvatar,
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ElBacktop,
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ElBadge,
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ElBreadcrumb,
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ElBreadcrumbItem,
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ElButton,
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ElButtonGroup,
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ElCalendar,
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ElCard,
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ElCarousel,
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ElCarouselItem,
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ElCascader,
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ElCascaderPanel,
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ElCheckbox,
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ElCheckboxButton,
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ElCheckboxGroup,
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ElCol,
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ElCollapse,
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ElCollapseItem,
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ElCollapseTransition,
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ElColorPicker,
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ElContainer,
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ElDatePicker,
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ElDialog,
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ElDivider,
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ElDrawer,
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ElDropdown,
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ElDropdownItem,
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ElDropdownMenu,
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ElFooter,
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ElForm,
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ElFormItem,
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ElHeader,
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ElIcon,
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ElImage,
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ElInput,
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ElInputNumber,
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ElLink,
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ElMain,
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ElMenu,
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ElMenuItem,
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ElMenuItemGroup,
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ElOption,
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ElOptionGroup,
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ElPageHeader,
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ElPagination,
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ElPopconfirm,
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ElPopover,
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ElPopper,
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ElProgress,
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ElRadio,
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ElRadioButton,
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ElRadioGroup,
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ElRate,
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ElRow,
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ElScrollbar,
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ElSelect,
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ElSlider,
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ElStep,
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ElSteps,
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ElSubmenu,
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ElSwitch,
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ElTabPane,
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ElTable,
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ElTableColumn,
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ElTabs,
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ElTag,
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ElTimePicker,
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ElTimeSelect,
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ElTimeline,
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ElTimelineItem,
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ElTooltip,
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ElTransfer,
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ElTree,
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ElUpload,
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]
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const plugins = [
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ElInfiniteScroll,
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ElLoading,
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ElMessage,
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ElMessageBox,
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ElNotification,
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]
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const app = createApp(App)
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components.forEach(component => {
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app.component(component.name, component)
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})
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plugins.forEach(plugin => {
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app.use(plugin)
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})
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```
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### 全局配置
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在引入 Element Plus 时,可以传入一个全局配置对象。该对象目前支持 `size` 与 `zIndex` 字段。`size` 用于改变组件的默认尺寸,`zIndex` 设置弹框的初始 z-index(默认值:2000)。按照引入 Element Plus 的方式,具体操作如下:
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完整引入 Element:
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```js
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import { createApp } from 'vue'
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import ElementPlus from 'element-plus';
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import App from './App.vue';
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const app = createApp(App)
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app.use(ElementPlus, { size: 'small', zIndex: 3000 });
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```
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按需引入 Element:
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```js
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import { createApp } from 'vue'
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import { ElButton } from 'element-plus';
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import App from './App.vue';
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const app = createApp(App)
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app.config.globalProperties.$ELEMENT = option
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app.use(ElButton);
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```
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按照以上设置,项目中所有拥有 `size` 属性的组件的默认尺寸均为 'small',弹框的初始 z-index 为 3000。
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### 开始使用
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至此,一个基于 Vue 和 Element Plus 的开发环境已经搭建完毕,现在就可以编写代码了。各个组件的使用方法请参阅它们各自的文档。
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### 使用 Nuxt.js
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我们还可以使用 [Nuxt.js](https://nuxtjs.org):
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<div class="glitch-embed-wrap" style="height: 420px; width: 100%;">
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<iframe src="https://glitch.com/embed/#!/embed/nuxt-with-element?path=nuxt.config.js&previewSize=0&attributionHidden=true" alt="nuxt-with-element on glitch" style="height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 0;"></iframe>
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</div>
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