element-plus/website/docs/en-US/tabs.md
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## Tabs
Divide data collections which are related yet belong to different types.
### Basic usage
Basic and concise tabs.
:::demo Tabs provide a selective card functionality. By default the first tab is selected as active, and you can activate any tab by setting the `value` attribute.
```html
<template>
<el-tabs v-model="activeName" @tab-click="handleClick">
<el-tab-pane label="User" name="first">User</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Config" name="second">Config</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Role" name="third">Role</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Task" name="fourth">Task</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
activeName: 'first',
}
},
methods: {
handleClick(tab, event) {
console.log(tab, event)
},
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Card Style
Tabs styled as cards.
:::demo Set `type` to `card` can get a card-styled tab.
```html
<template>
<el-tabs type="card" @tab-click="handleClick">
<el-tab-pane label="User">User</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Config">Config</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Role">Role</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Task">Task</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
activeName: 'first',
}
},
methods: {
handleClick(tab, event) {
console.log(tab, event)
},
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Border card
Border card tabs.
:::demo Set `type` to `border-card`.
```html
<el-tabs type="border-card">
<el-tab-pane label="User">User</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Config">Config</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Role">Role</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Task">Task</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
```
:::
### Tab position
You can use `tab-position` attribute to set the tab's position.
:::demo You can choose from four directions: `tabPosition="left|right|top|bottom"`
```html
<template>
<el-radio-group v-model="tabPosition" style="margin-bottom: 30px;">
<el-radio-button label="top">top</el-radio-button>
<el-radio-button label="right">right</el-radio-button>
<el-radio-button label="bottom">bottom</el-radio-button>
<el-radio-button label="left">left</el-radio-button>
</el-radio-group>
<el-tabs :tab-position="tabPosition" style="height: 200px;">
<el-tab-pane label="User">User</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Config">Config</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Role">Role</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Task">Task</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tabPosition: 'left',
}
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Custom Tab
You can use named slot to customize the tab label content.
:::demo
```html
<el-tabs type="border-card">
<el-tab-pane>
<template #label>
<span><i class="el-icon-date"></i> Route</span>
</template>
Route
</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Config">Config</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Role">Role</el-tab-pane>
<el-tab-pane label="Task">Task</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
```
:::
### Add & close tab
Only card type Tabs support addable & closeable.
:::demo
```html
<el-tabs
v-model="editableTabsValue"
type="card"
editable
@edit="handleTabsEdit"
>
<el-tab-pane
v-for="(item, index) in editableTabs"
:key="item.name"
:label="item.title"
:name="item.name"
>
{{item.content}}
</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
editableTabsValue: '2',
editableTabs: [
{
title: 'Tab 1',
name: '1',
content: 'Tab 1 content',
},
{
title: 'Tab 2',
name: '2',
content: 'Tab 2 content',
},
],
tabIndex: 2,
}
},
methods: {
handleTabsEdit(targetName, action) {
if (action === 'add') {
let newTabName = ++this.tabIndex + ''
this.editableTabs.push({
title: 'New Tab',
name: newTabName,
content: 'New Tab content',
})
this.editableTabsValue = newTabName
}
if (action === 'remove') {
let tabs = this.editableTabs
let activeName = this.editableTabsValue
if (activeName === targetName) {
tabs.forEach((tab, index) => {
if (tab.name === targetName) {
let nextTab = tabs[index + 1] || tabs[index - 1]
if (nextTab) {
activeName = nextTab.name
}
}
})
}
this.editableTabsValue = activeName
this.editableTabs = tabs.filter((tab) => tab.name !== targetName)
}
},
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Customized trigger button of new tab
:::demo
```html
<div style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
<el-button size="small" @click="addTab(editableTabsValue)">
add tab
</el-button>
</div>
<el-tabs
v-model="editableTabsValue"
type="card"
closable
@tab-remove="removeTab"
>
<el-tab-pane
v-for="(item, index) in editableTabs"
:key="item.name"
:label="item.title"
:name="item.name"
>
{{item.content}}
</el-tab-pane>
</el-tabs>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
editableTabsValue: '2',
editableTabs: [
{
title: 'Tab 1',
name: '1',
content: 'Tab 1 content',
},
{
title: 'Tab 2',
name: '2',
content: 'Tab 2 content',
},
],
tabIndex: 2,
}
},
methods: {
addTab(targetName) {
let newTabName = ++this.tabIndex + ''
this.editableTabs.push({
title: 'New Tab',
name: newTabName,
content: 'New Tab content',
})
this.editableTabsValue = newTabName
},
removeTab(targetName) {
let tabs = this.editableTabs
let activeName = this.editableTabsValue
if (activeName === targetName) {
tabs.forEach((tab, index) => {
if (tab.name === targetName) {
let nextTab = tabs[index + 1] || tabs[index - 1]
if (nextTab) {
activeName = nextTab.name
}
}
})
}
this.editableTabsValue = activeName
this.editableTabs = tabs.filter((tab) => tab.name !== targetName)
},
},
}
</script>
```
:::
### Tabs Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------- |
| model-value / v-model | binding value, name of the selected tab | string | — | name of first tab |
| type | type of Tab | string | card/border-card | — |
| closable | whether Tab is closable | boolean | — | false |
| addable | whether Tab is addable | boolean | — | false |
| editable | whether Tab is addable and closable | boolean | — | false |
| tab-position | position of tabs | string | top/right/bottom/left | top |
| stretch | whether width of tab automatically fits its container | boolean | - | false |
| before-leave | hook function before switching tab. If `false` is returned or a `Promise` is returned and then is rejected, switching will be prevented | Function(activeName, oldActiveName) | — | — |
### Tabs Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| tab-click | triggers when a tab is clicked | clicked tab |
| tab-remove | triggers when tab-remove button is clicked | name of the removed tab |
| tab-add | triggers when tab-add button is clicked | — |
| edit | triggers when tab-add button or tab-remove is clicked | (targetName, action) |
### Tab-pane Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| label | title of the tab | string | — | — |
| disabled | whether Tab is disabled | boolean | — | false |
| name | identifier corresponding to the name of Tabs, representing the alias of the tab-pane | string | — | ordinal number of the tab-pane in the sequence, e.g. the first tab-pane is '1' |
| closable | whether Tab is closable | boolean | — | false |
| lazy | whether Tab is lazily rendered | boolean | — | false |
### Tab-pane Slots
| Name | Description |
| ----- | ------------------ |
| - | Tab-pane's content |
| label | Tab-pane's label |