element/examples/docs/en-US/tree.md

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<script>
const data = [{
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
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label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}]
}]
}, {
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
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label: 'Level two 2-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 2-1-1'
}]
}, {
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label: 'Level two 2-2',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 2-2-1'
}]
}]
}, {
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
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label: 'Level two 3-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 3-1-1'
}]
}, {
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label: 'Level two 3-2',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 3-2-1'
}]
}]
}];
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const data2 = [{
id: 1,
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
id: 4,
label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
id: 9,
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}, {
id: 10,
label: 'Level three 1-1-2'
}]
}]
}, {
id: 2,
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
id: 5,
label: 'Level two 2-1'
}, {
id: 6,
label: 'Level two 2-2'
}]
}, {
id: 3,
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
id: 7,
label: 'Level two 3-1'
}, {
id: 8,
label: 'Level two 3-2'
}]
}];
let id = 1000;
const regions = [{
'name': 'region1'
}, {
'name': 'region2'
}];
let count = 1;
const props = {
label: 'name',
children: 'zones'
};
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const defaultProps = {
children: 'children',
label: 'label'
};
export default {
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watch: {
filterText(val) {
this.$refs.tree2.filter(val);
}
},
methods: {
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handleCheckChange(data, checked, indeterminate) {
console.log(data, checked, indeterminate);
},
handleNodeClick(data) {
console.log(data);
},
loadNode(node, resolve) {
if (node.level === 0) {
return resolve([{ name: 'Root1' }, { name: 'Root2' }]);
}
if (node.level > 3) return resolve([]);
var hasChild;
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if (node.data.name === 'region1') {
hasChild = true;
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} else if (node.data.name === 'region2') {
hasChild = false;
} else {
hasChild = Math.random() > 0.5;
}
setTimeout(function() {
let data;
if (hasChild) {
data = [{
name: 'zone' + count++
}, {
name: 'zone' + count++
}];
} else {
data = [];
}
resolve(data);
}, 500);
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},
getCheckedNodes() {
console.log(this.$refs.tree.getCheckedNodes());
},
getCheckedKeys() {
console.log(this.$refs.tree.getCheckedKeys());
},
setCheckedNodes() {
this.$refs.tree.setCheckedNodes([
{
id: 5,
label: '二级 2-1'
},
{
id: 9,
label: '三级 1-1-1'
}
]);
},
setCheckedKeys() {
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this.$refs.tree.setCheckedKeys([3]);
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},
resetChecked() {
this.$refs.tree.setCheckedKeys([]);
},
append(store, data) {
store.append({ id: id++, label: 'testtest', children: [] }, data);
},
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remove(store, data) {
store.remove(data);
},
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renderContent(h, { node, data, store }) {
return (
<span>
<span>
<span>{node.label}</span>
</span>
<span style="float: right; margin-right: 20px">
<el-button size="mini" on-click={ () => this.append(store, data) }>Append</el-button>
<el-button size="mini" on-click={ () => this.remove(store, data) }>Delete</el-button>
</span>
</span>);
},
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filterNode(value, data) {
if (!value) return true;
return data.label.indexOf(value) !== -1;
}
},
data() {
return {
data,
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data2,
regions,
defaultProps,
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props,
defaultCheckedKeys: [5],
defaultExpandedKeys: [2, 3],
filterText: ''
};
}
};
</script>
## Tree
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Display a set of data with hierarchies.
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### Basic usage
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Basic tree structure.
::: demo
```html
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<el-tree :data="data" :props="defaultProps" @node-click="handleNodeClick"></el-tree>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
data: [{
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
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label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}]
}]
}, {
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
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label: 'Level two 2-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 2-1-1'
}]
}, {
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label: 'Level two 2-2',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 2-2-1'
}]
}]
}, {
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
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label: 'Level two 3-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 3-1-1'
}]
}, {
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label: 'Level two 3-2',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 3-2-1'
}]
}]
}],
defaultProps: {
children: 'children',
label: 'label'
}
};
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},
methods: {
handleNodeClick(data) {
console.log(data);
}
}
};
</script>
```
:::
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### Selectable
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Used for node selection. In the following example, data for each layer is acquired after being clicked. If there is no child data, the expanding icon will disappear.
::: demo
```html
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<el-tree
:data="regions"
:props="props"
:load="loadNode"
lazy
show-checkbox
@check-change="handleCheckChange">
</el-tree>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
regions: [{
'name': 'region1'
}, {
'name': 'region2'
}],
props: {
label: 'name',
children: 'zones'
},
count: 1
};
},
methods: {
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handleCheckChange(data, checked, indeterminate) {
console.log(data, checked, indeterminate);
},
handleNodeClick(data) {
console.log(data);
},
loadNode(node, resolve) {
if (node.level === 0) {
return resolve([{ name: 'Root1' }, { name: 'Root2' }]);
}
if (node.level > 3) return resolve([]);
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var hasChild;
if (node.data.name === 'region1') {
hasChild = true;
} else if (node.data.name === 'region2') {
hasChild = false;
} else {
hasChild = Math.random() > 0.5;
}
setTimeout(() => {
var data;
if (hasChild) {
data = [{
name: 'zone' + this.count++
}, {
name: 'zone' + this.count++
}];
} else {
data = [];
}
resolve(data);
}, 500);
}
}
};
</script>
```
:::
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### Default expanded and default checked
Tree nodes can be initially expanded or checked
::: demo Use `default-expanded-keys` and `default-checked-keys` to set initially expanded and initially checked nodes respectively. Note that for them to work, `node-key` is required. Its value is the name of a key in the data object, and the value of that key should be unique across the whole tree.
```html
<el-tree
:data="data2"
show-checkbox
node-key="id"
:default-expanded-keys="[2, 3]"
:default-checked-keys="[5]"
:props="defaultProps">
</el-tree>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
data2: [{
id: 1,
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
id: 4,
label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
id: 9,
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}, {
id: 10,
label: 'Level three 1-1-2'
}]
}]
}, {
id: 2,
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
id: 5,
label: 'Level two 2-1'
}, {
id: 6,
label: 'Level two 2-2'
}]
}, {
id: 3,
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
id: 7,
label: 'Level two 3-1'
}, {
id: 8,
label: 'Level two 3-2'
}]
}],
defaultProps: {
children: 'children',
label: 'label'
}
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Checking tree nodes
::: demo This example shows how to get and set checked nodes. They both can be done in two approaches: node and key. If you are taking the key approach, `node-key` is required.
```html
<el-tree
:data="data2"
show-checkbox
default-expand-all
node-key="id"
ref="tree"
highlight-current
:props="defaultProps">
</el-tree>
<div class="buttons">
<el-button @click="getCheckedNodes">get by node</el-button>
<el-button @click="getCheckedKeys">get by key</el-button>
<el-button @click="setCheckedNodes">set by node</el-button>
<el-button @click="setCheckedKeys">set by key</el-button>
<el-button @click="resetChecked">reset</el-button>
</div>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
getCheckedNodes() {
console.log(this.$refs.tree.getCheckedNodes());
},
getCheckedKeys() {
console.log(this.$refs.tree.getCheckedKeys());
},
setCheckedNodes() {
this.$refs.tree.setCheckedNodes([{
id: 5,
label: 'Level two 2-1'
}, {
id: 9,
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}]);
},
setCheckedKeys() {
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this.$refs.tree.setCheckedKeys([3]);
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},
resetChecked() {
this.$refs.tree.setCheckedKeys([]);
}
},
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data() {
return {
data2: [{
id: 1,
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
id: 4,
label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
id: 9,
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}, {
id: 10,
label: 'Level three 1-1-2'
}]
}]
}, {
id: 2,
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
id: 5,
label: 'Level two 2-1'
}, {
id: 6,
label: 'Level two 2-2'
}]
}, {
id: 3,
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
id: 7,
label: 'Level two 3-1'
}, {
id: 8,
label: 'Level two 3-2'
}]
}],
defaultProps: {
children: 'children',
label: 'label'
}
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Custom node content
The content of tree nodes can be customized, so you can add icons or buttons as you will
::: demo Use `render-content` to assign a render function that returns the content of tree nodes. See Vue's documentation for a detailed introduction of render functions. Note that this demo can't run in jsfiddle because it doesn't support JSX syntax. In a real project, `render-content` will work if relevant dependencies are correctly configured.
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```html
<el-tree
:data="data2"
:props="defaultProps"
show-checkbox
node-key="id"
default-expand-all
:expand-on-click-node="false"
:render-content="renderContent">
</el-tree>
<script>
let id = 1000;
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export default {
data() {
return {
data2: [{
id: 1,
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
id: 4,
label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
id: 9,
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}, {
id: 10,
label: 'Level three 1-1-2'
}]
}]
}, {
id: 2,
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
id: 5,
label: 'Level two 2-1'
}, {
id: 6,
label: 'Level two 2-2'
}]
}, {
id: 3,
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
id: 7,
label: 'Level two 3-1'
}, {
id: 8,
label: 'Level two 3-2'
}]
}],
defaultProps: {
children: 'children',
label: 'label'
}
}
},
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methods: {
append(store, data) {
store.append({ id: id++, label: 'testtest', children: [] }, data);
},
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remove(store, data) {
store.remove(data);
},
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renderContent(h, { node, data, store }) {
return (
<span>
<span>
<span>{node.label}</span>
</span>
<span style="float: right; margin-right: 20px">
<el-button size="mini" on-click={ () => this.append(store, data) }>Append</el-button>
<el-button size="mini" on-click={ () => this.remove(store, data) }>Delete</el-button>
</span>
</span>);
}
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Tree node filtering
Tree nodes can be filtered
::: demo Invoke the `filter` method of the Tree instance to filter tree nodes. Its parameter is the filtering keyword. Note that for it to work, `filter-node-method` is required, and its value is the filtering method.
```html
<el-input
placeholder="Filter keyword"
v-model="filterText">
</el-input>
<el-tree
class="filter-tree"
:data="data2"
:props="defaultProps"
default-expand-all
:filter-node-method="filterNode"
ref="tree2">
</el-tree>
<script>
export default {
watch: {
filterText(val) {
this.$refs.tree2.filter(val);
}
},
methods: {
filterNode(value, data) {
if (!value) return true;
return data.label.indexOf(value) !== -1;
}
},
data() {
return {
filterText: '',
data2: [{
id: 1,
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
id: 4,
label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
id: 9,
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}, {
id: 10,
label: 'Level three 1-1-2'
}]
}]
}, {
id: 2,
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
id: 5,
label: 'Level two 2-1'
}, {
id: 6,
label: 'Level two 2-2'
}]
}, {
id: 3,
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
id: 7,
label: 'Level two 3-1'
}, {
id: 8,
label: 'Level two 3-2'
}]
}],
defaultProps: {
children: 'children',
label: 'label'
}
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
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### Accordion
Only one node among the same level can be expanded at one time.
::: demo
```html
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<el-tree
:data="data"
:props="defaultProps"
accordion
@node-click="handleNodeClick">
</el-tree>
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<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
data: [{
label: 'Level one 1',
children: [{
label: 'Level two 1-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 1-1-1'
}]
}]
}, {
label: 'Level one 2',
children: [{
label: 'Level two 2-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 2-1-1'
}]
}, {
label: 'Level two 2-2',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 2-2-1'
}]
}]
}, {
label: 'Level one 3',
children: [{
label: 'Level two 3-1',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 3-1-1'
}]
}, {
label: 'Level two 3-2',
children: [{
label: 'Level three 3-2-1'
}]
}]
}],
defaultProps: {
children: 'children',
label: 'label'
}
};
},
methods: {
handleNodeClick(data) {
console.log(data);
}
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | --------------- | ------- |
| data | tree data | array | — | — |
| empty-text | text displayed when data is void | string | — | — |
| node-key | unique identity key name for nodes, its value should be unique across the whole tree | string | — | — |
| props | configuration options, see the following table | object | — | — |
| load | method for loading subtree data | function(node, resolve) | — | — |
| render-content | render function for tree node | Function(h, { node } | — | — |
| highlight-current | whether current node is highlighted | boolean | — | false |
| current-node-key | key of current node, a set only prop | string, number | — | — |
| default-expand-all | whether to expand all nodes by default | boolean | — | false |
| expand-on-click-node | whether to expand or collapse node when clicking on the node, if false, then expand or collapse node only when clicking on the arrow icon. | — | true | |
| auto-expand-parent | whether to expand father node when a child node is expanded | boolean | — | true |
| default-expanded-keys | array of keys of initially expanded nodes | array | — | — |
| show-checkbox | whether node is selectable | boolean | — | false |
| check-strictly | whether checked state of a node not affects its father and child nodes when `show-checkbox` is `true` | boolean | — | false |
| default-checked-keys | array of keys of initially checked nodes | array | — | — |
| filter-node-method | this function will be executed on each node when use filter method. if return `false`, tree node will be hidden. | Function(value, data, node) | — | — |
| accordion | whether only one node among the same level can be expanded at one time | boolean | — | false |
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| indent | horizontal indentation of nodes in adjacent levels in pixels | number | — | 16 |
### props
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------ | --------------- | ------- |
| label | specify which key of node object is used as the node's label | string | — | — |
| children | specify which key of node object is used as the node's subtree | string | — | — |
### Method
`Tree` has the following method, which returns the currently selected array of nodes.
| Method | Description | Parameters |
| --------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| filter | filter all tree nodes, filtered nodes will be hidden | Accept a parameter which will be used as first parameter for filter-node-method |
| getCheckedNodes | If the node can be selected (`show-checkbox` is `true`), it returns the currently selected array of nodes | Accept a boolean type parameter whose default value is `false`. If the parameter is `true`, it only returns the currently selected array of sub-nodes. |
| setCheckedNodes | set certain nodes to be checked, only works when `node-key` is assigned | an array of nodes to be checked |
| getCheckedKeys | If the node can be selected (`show-checkbox` is `true`), it returns the currently selected array of node's keys | (leafOnly) Accept a boolean type parameter whose default value is `false`. If the parameter is `true`, it only returns the currently selected array of sub-nodes. |
| setCheckedKeys | set certain nodes to be checked, only works when `node-key` is assigned | (keys, leafOnly) Accept two parameters: 1. an array of node's keys to be checked 2. a boolean type parameter whose default value is `false`. If the parameter is `true`, it only returns the currently selected array of sub-nodes. |
| setChecked | set node to be checked or not, only works when `node-key` is assigned | (key/data, checked, deep) Accept three parameters: 1. node's key or data to be checked 2. a boolean typed parameter indicating checked or not. 3. a boolean typed parameter indicating deep or not. |
### Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| node-click | triggers when a node is clicked | three parameters: node object corresponding to the node clicked, `node` property of TreeNode, TreeNode itself |
| check-change | triggers when the selected state of the node changes | three parameters: node object corresponding to the node whose selected state is changed, whether the node is selected, whether node's subtree has selected nodes |
| current-change | triggers when current node changes | two parameters: node object corresponding to the current node, `node` property of TreeNode |
| node-expand | triggers when current node open | three parameters: node object corresponding to the node opened, `node` property of TreeNode, TreeNode itself |
| node-collapse | triggers when current node close | three parameters: node object corresponding to the node closed, `node` property of TreeNode, TreeNode itself |