element/FAQ.md

186 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2016-11-16 14:09:25 +08:00
## 常见问题
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
<details>
<summary>给组件绑定的事件为什么无法触发?</summary>
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
2016-11-16 14:09:25 +08:00
在 Vue 2.0 中,为**自定义**组件绑定**原生**事件必须使用 `.native` 修饰符:
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
```html
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
<my-component @click.native="handleClick">Click Me</my-component>
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
```
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
从易用性的角度出发,我们对 `Button` 组件进行了处理,使它可以监听 `click` 事件:
```html
<el-button @click="handleButtonClick">Click Me</el-button>
```
但是对于其他组件,还是需要添加 `.native` 修饰符。
</details>
<details>
<summary>如何在 Table 组件的每一行添加操作该行数据的按钮?</summary>
2016-10-18 17:05:39 +08:00
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
使用 [Scoped slot](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#Scoped-Slots) 即可:
2016-10-18 17:05:39 +08:00
```html
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
<el-table-column label="操作">
2017-08-16 15:10:44 +08:00
<template scope="props">
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
<el-button @click.native="showDetail(props.row)">查看详情</el-button>
</template>
2016-10-18 17:05:39 +08:00
</el-table-column>
```
参数 `row` 即为对应行的数据。
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
</details>
2016-10-18 17:05:39 +08:00
<details>
<summary>Tree 组件的 `render-content` 和 Table 组件的 `render-header` 怎么用?</summary>
请阅读 Vue 文档 [Render Function](http://vuejs.org/v2/guide/render-function.html) 的相关内容。注意,使用 JSX 来写 Render Function 的话,需要安装 `babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx`,并参照其[文档](https://github.com/vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx)进行配置。
</details>
<details>
<summary>如何使用第三方图标库?</summary>
只要修改第三方图标库的前缀(具体方法参阅第三方库的文档),并编写相应的 CSS即可在 Element 中像使用内置图标一样使用第三方图标。例如,将第三方库的前缀改为 `el-icon-my`,然后在其 CSS 文件中添加:
```css
[class^="el-icon-my"], [class*=" el-icon-my"] {
font-family:"your-font-family" !important;
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
/* 以下内容参照第三方图标库本身的规则 */
font-size: inherit;
font-style:normal;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
```
具体使用时,和 Element 内置的图标用法一样。比如在 `el-input` 中:
```html
<el-input icon="my-xxx" />
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>所有组件的任意属性都支持 `.sync` 修饰符吗?</summary>
不是。对于支持 `.sync` 修饰符的属性,我们会在文档的 API 表格中注明。更多 `.sync` 的用法请查看 [Vue 文档](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#sync-Modifier)。
</details>
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
<details>
<summary>你们的文档怎么偷偷更新了?</summary>
2016-10-16 08:46:05 +08:00
2016-11-16 14:09:25 +08:00
我们只会在 Element 发布新版本时同步更新文档,以体现最新的变化。详细的更新内容可以查看 [changelog](https://github.com/ElemeFE/element/blob/master/CHANGELOG.zh-CN.md)。
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
</details>
2016-10-16 08:46:05 +08:00
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
<details>
<summary>在项目中引入 Element但是 CSS 报错/字体文件报错/组件没有样式是什么原因?</summary>
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
请参考我们提供的 [starter kit](https://github.com/ElementUI/element-starter),在 webpack 的 loaders 中正确配置 file-loader、css-loader 和 style-loader。此外我们还提供了基于 [cooking](https://github.com/ElementUI/element-cooking-starter) 和 [laravel](https://github.com/ElementUI/element-in-laravel-starter) 的项目模板。
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
</details>
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
<details>
<summary>将 Element 克隆至本地,运行时为何会报错/跑不起来?</summary>
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
2016-10-18 17:05:39 +08:00
首先,确保克隆的是 master 分支的最新代码,并且文件完整。其次,确保本地的 node 版本在 4.0 以上npm 版本在 3.0 以上。最后,可以启动开发环境:
2016-10-13 11:28:00 +08:00
```bash
npm run dev
```
或是直接打包:
```bash
npm run dist
```
2016-10-28 17:51:57 +08:00
</details>
2016-11-16 14:09:25 +08:00
## FAQ
<details>
<summary>Why are my event listeners not working?</summary>
In Vue 2.0, adding **native** event handlers in **custom** components requires a `.native` modifier:
```html
<my-component @click.native="handleClick">Click Me</my-component>
```
For the sake of usability, we processed `Button` so it can listen to `click` events:
```html
<el-button @click="handleButtonClick">Click Me</el-button>
```
For other components, the `.native` modifier is still mandatory.
</details>
<details>
<summary>How do I add buttons in each row of Table to operate data of that row?</summary>
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
Just use [Scoped slot](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#Scoped-Slots):
2016-11-16 14:09:25 +08:00
```html
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
<el-table-column label="Operations">
2017-08-16 15:10:44 +08:00
<template scope="props">
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
<el-button @click.native="showDetail(props.row)">Details</el-button>
</template>
2016-11-16 14:09:25 +08:00
</el-table-column>
```
The parameter `row` is the data object of corresponding row.
</details>
<details>
<summary>How do `render-content` of Tree and `render-header` of Table work?</summary>
Please refer to [Render Function](http://vuejs.org/v2/guide/render-function.html) in Vue's documentation. In addition, if you are writing render functions with JSX, `babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx` is required. See [here](https://github.com/vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx) for its configurations.
</details>
<details>
<summary>How do I use third-party icon font library with Element?</summary>
You just need to modify the class name prefix of the third-party library (see their docs for how to do it), and write some CSS, then you can use them just like you use Element built-in icons. For example, change the prefix to `el-icon-my`, and then add the following to its CSS:
```css
[class^="el-icon-my"], [class*=" el-icon-my"] {
font-family:"your-font-family" !important;
2017-01-03 14:05:46 +08:00
/* The following is based on original CSS rules of third-party library */
font-size: inherit;
font-style:normal;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
```
Now you can use them as you do with built-in icons. For example, in `el-input`:
```html
<el-input icon="my-xxx" />
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Can I use `.sync` modifier on every attribute?</summary>
No, only a few attributes supports the `.sync` modifier, and we have explicitly marked them on the documentation's API table. For more information about `.sync`, please refer to [Vue documentation](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#sync-Modifier).
</details>
2016-11-16 14:09:25 +08:00
<details>
<summary>When do you update documentations of Element?</summary>
We update documentations only when a new version of Element is published so that it reflects all the changes introduced in that version. Updated changed can be found in the [changelog](https://github.com/ElemeFE/element/blob/master/CHANGELOG.en-US.md)。
</details>
<details>
<summary>I imported Element in my project, but why does it report CSS error/font file error/components have no style?</summary>
Please refer to our [starter kit](https://github.com/ElementUI/element-starter) and correctly configure file-loader, css-loader and style-loader in webpack config file. Besides, we also provide templated based on [cooking](https://github.com/ElementUI/element-cooking-starter) and [laravel](https://github.com/ElementUI/element-in-laravel-starter).
</details>
<details>
<summary>I cloned Element's repo, but failed to run it. How do I solve it?</summary>
First, please make sure to clone the latest code in master branch and cloned files are intact. Then, note that the version of Nodejs should be 4.0+ and npm 3.0+. Finally, activate development:
```bash
npm run dev
```
or build it:
```bash
npm run dist
```
</details>