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## Dropdown
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Toggleable menu for displaying lists of links and actions.
### Basic usage
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Hover on the dropdown menu to unfold it for more actions.
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:::demo The triggering element is rendered by the default `slot` , and the dropdown part is rendered by the `slot` named `dropdown` . By default, dropdown list shows when you hover on the triggering element without having to click it.
```html
< el-dropdown >
< span class = "el-dropdown-link" >
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Dropdown List< i class = "el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right" > < / i >
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< / span >
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item disabled > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item divided > Action 5< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
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< style >
.el-dropdown-link {
cursor: pointer;
color: #409EFF ;
}
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.el-icon-arrow-down {
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font-size: 12px;
}
< / style >
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```
:::
### Triggering element
Use the button to trigger the dropdown list.
:::demo Use `split-button` to split the triggering element into a button group with the left button being a normal button and right one the actual triggering target. If you wanna insert a separator line between item three and item four, just add a class `divider` to item four.
```html
< el-dropdown >
< el-button type = "primary" >
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Dropdown List< i class = "el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right" > < / i >
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< / el-button >
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 5< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
< el-dropdown split-button type = "primary" @click =" handleClick " >
Dropdown List
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 5< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
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< style >
.el-dropdown {
vertical-align: top;
}
.el-dropdown + .el-dropdown {
margin-left: 15px;
}
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.el-icon-arrow-down {
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font-size: 12px;
}
< / style >
< script >
export default {
methods: {
handleClick() {
alert('button click');
}
}
}
< / script >
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```
:::
### How to trigger
Click the triggering element or hover on it.
:::demo Use the attribute `trigger` . By default, it is `hover` .
```html
< el-row class = "block-col-2" >
< el-col :span = "12" >
< span class = "demonstration" > hover to trigger< / span >
< el-dropdown >
< span class = "el-dropdown-link" >
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Dropdown List< i class = "el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right" > < / i >
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< / span >
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
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< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-plus" > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-circle-plus" > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-circle-plus-outline" > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-check" > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-circle-check-outline" > Action 5< / el-dropdown-item >
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< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
< / el-col >
< el-col :span = "12" >
< span class = "demonstration" > click to trigger< / span >
< el-dropdown trigger = "click" >
< span class = "el-dropdown-link" >
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Dropdown List< i class = "el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right" > < / i >
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< / span >
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
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< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-plus" > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-circle-plus" > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-circle-plus-outline" > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-check" > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item icon = "el-icon-circle-check-outline" > Action 5< / el-dropdown-item >
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< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
< / el-col >
< / el-row >
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< style >
.el-dropdown-link {
cursor: pointer;
color: #409EFF ;
}
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.el-icon-arrow-down {
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font-size: 12px;
}
.demonstration {
display: block;
color: #8492a6 ;
font-size: 14px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
< / style >
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```
:::
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### Menu hiding behavior
Use `hide-on-click` to define if menu closes on clicking.
:::demo By default menu will close when you click on menu items, and it can be turned off by setting hide-on-click to false.
```html
< el-dropdown :hide-on-click = "false" >
< span class = "el-dropdown-link" >
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Dropdown List< i class = "el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right" > < / i >
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< / span >
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item disabled > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item divided > Action 5< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
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< style >
.el-dropdown-link {
cursor: pointer;
color: #409EFF ;
}
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.el-icon-arrow-down {
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font-size: 12px;
}
< / style >
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```
:::
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### Command event
Clicking each dropdown item fires an event whose parameter is assigned by each item.
:::demo
```html
< el-dropdown @command =" handleCommand " >
< span class = "el-dropdown-link" >
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Dropdown List< i class = "el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right" > < / i >
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< / span >
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item command = "a" > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item command = "b" > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item command = "c" > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item command = "d" disabled > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item command = "e" divided > Action 5< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
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< style >
.el-dropdown-link {
cursor: pointer;
color: #409EFF ;
}
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.el-icon-arrow-down {
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font-size: 12px;
}
< / style >
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< script >
export default {
methods: {
handleCommand(command) {
this.$message('click on item ' + command);
}
}
}
< / script >
```
:::
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### Sizes
Besides default size, Dropdown component provides three additional sizes for you to choose among different scenarios.
:::demo Use attribute `size` to set additional sizes with `medium` , `small` or `mini` .
```html
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< el-dropdown split-button type = "primary" >
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Default
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
< el-dropdown size = "medium" split-button type = "primary" >
Medium
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
< el-dropdown size = "small" split-button type = "primary" >
Small
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
< el-dropdown size = "mini" split-button type = "primary" >
Mini
< el-dropdown-menu slot = "dropdown" >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 1< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 2< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 3< / el-dropdown-item >
< el-dropdown-item > Action 4< / el-dropdown-item >
< / el-dropdown-menu >
< / el-dropdown >
```
:::
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### Dropdown Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
|------------- |---------------- |---------------- |---------------------- |-------- |
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| type | menu button type, refer to `Button` Component, only works when `split-button` is true | string | — | — |
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| size | menu size, also works on the split button | string | medium / small / mini | — |
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| split-button | whether a button group is displayed | boolean | — | false |
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| placement | placement of pop menu | string | top/top-start/top-end/bottom/bottom-start/bottom-end | bottom-end |
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| trigger | how to trigger | string | hover/click | hover |
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| hide-on-click | whether to hide menu after clicking menu-item | boolean | — | true |
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| show-timeout | Delay time before show a dropdown (only works when trigger is `hover` ) | number | — | 250 |
| hide-timeout | Delay time before hide a dropdown (only works when trigger is `hover` ) | number | — | 150 |
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| tabindex | [tabindex ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex ) of Dropdown | number | — | 0 |
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### Dropdown Slots
| Name | Description |
|------|--------|
| — | content of Dropdown. Notice: Must be a valid html dom element (ex. `<span>, <button> etc.` ) or `el-component` , to attach the trigger listener |
| dropdown | content of the Dropdown Menu, usually a `<el-dropdown-menu>` element |
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### Dropdown Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
|---------- |-------- |---------- |
| click | if `split-button` is `true` , triggers when left button is clicked | — |
| command | triggers when a dropdown item is clicked | the command dispatched from the dropdown item |
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| visible-change | triggers when the dropdown appears/disappears | true when it appears, and false otherwise |
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### Dropdown Menu Item Attributes
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| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
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|------------- |---------------- |---------------- |---------------------- |-------- |
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| command | a command to be dispatched to Dropdown's `command` callback | string/number/object | — | — |
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| disabled | whether the item is disabled | boolean | — | false |
| divided | whether a divider is displayed | boolean | — | false |
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| icon | icon class name | string | — | — |