element/examples/docs/es/layout.md
2017-12-12 14:05:55 +08:00

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<style>
.demo-layout {
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
}
</style>
## Layout
Rápido y facilmente crea un layout básico con 24 columnas.
### Layout básico
Crea un layout básico usando columnas.
:::demo Con `row` y `col`, puede facilmente manipular el layout usando el atributo `span`.
```html
<el-row>
<el-col :span="24"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
```
:::
### Espaciado de columnas
El espaciado de columnas está soportado.
:::demo Row provee el atributo `gutter` para especificar el espacio entre columnas y su valor por defecto es 0.
```html
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
```
:::
### Layout híbrido
Crea un complejo layout híbrido combinando el básico de 1/24 columnas.
:::demo
```html
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
```
:::
### Offset de columnas
Puedes especificar offsets para las columnas.
:::demo Puedes especificar el offset para una columna mediante el atributo `offset` de Col.
```html
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="12" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
```
:::
### Alineación
Usa flex layout para un alineamiento flexible de columnas.
:::demo Puede habilitar flex layout asignando el atributo `type` a 'flex', y definir el layout de elementos hijos asignando el atributo `justify` con los valores start, center, end, space-between o space-around.
```html
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="end">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-between">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-around">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
```
:::
### Responsive Layout
Tomando el ejemplo de Bootstrap responsive design, existen 5 breakpoints: xs, sm, md, lg y xl.
:::demo
```html
<el-row :gutter="10">
<el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
</style>
```
:::
### Clases útiles para ocultar elementos
Adicionalmente, Element provee una serie de clases para ocultar elementos dadas ciertas condiciones. Estas clases pueden se agregadas a cualquier elemento del DOM o un elemento propio. Necesita importar el siguiente archivo CSS para usar estas clases:
```js
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/display.css';
```
Las clases son:
- `hidden-xs-only` - oculto en viewports extra pequeños solamente
- `hidden-sm-only` - oculto en viewports pequeños solamente
- `hidden-sm-and-down` - oculto en viewports pequeños y menores
- `hidden-sm-and-up` - oculto en viewports pequeños y superiores
- `hidden-md-only` - oculto en viewports medios solamente
- `hidden-md-and-down` - oculto en viewports medios y menores
- `hidden-md-and-up` - oculto en viewports medios y mayores
- `hidden-lg-only` - ocultos en viewports grandes solamente
- `hidden-lg-and-down` - ocultos en viewports grandes y menores
- `hidden-lg-and-up` - ocultos en viewports grandes y superiores
- `hidden-xl-only` - oculto en viewports extra grandes solamente
### Atributos Row
| Atributos | Descripción | Tipo | Valores aceptados | Valor por defecto |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| gutter | espaciado de la grilla | number | — | 0 |
| type | modo del layout , puedes usar flex, funciona en navegadores modernos | string | — | — |
| justify | alineación horizontal del layout flex | string | start/end/center/space-around/space-between | start |
| align | alineación vertical del layout flex | string | top/middle/bottom | top |
| tag | tag de elemento propio | string | * | div |
### Atributos Col
| Atributos | Descripción | Tipo | Valores aceptados | Valor por defecto |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- |
| span | número de columnas que abarca la cuadrícula | number | — | 24 |
| offset | especific espacio en el lado izquierdo de la grill | number | — | 0 |
| push | número de columnas que la grilla se mueve hacia la derecha | number | — | 0 |
| pull | número de columnas que la grilla se mueve hacia la izquierda | number | — | 0 |
| xs | `<768px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| sm | `≥768px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| md | `≥992px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| lg | `≥1200px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| xl | `≥1920px` Columnas responsive u objeto con propiedades de la columna | number/object (e.g. {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| tag | tag de elemento propio | string | * | div |