element/examples/docs/en-US/upload.md

Upload

Upload files by clicking or drag-and-drop

Click to upload files

:::demo Customize upload button type and text using slot.

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="http://localhost:9000/upload"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

User avatar upload

Use beforeUpload hook to limit the upload file format and size.

::: demo

<el-upload
  class="avatar-uploader"
  action="http://localhost:9000/upload"
  :show-file-list="false"
  :on-success="handleAvatarScucess"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
  <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
  <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        imageUrl: ''
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleAvatarScucess(res, file) {
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
      },
      beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
        const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
        const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

        if (!isJPG) {
          this.$message.error('Avatar picture must be JPG format!');
        }
        if (!isLt2M) {
          this.$message.error('Avatar picture size can not exceed 2MB!');
        }
        return isJPG && isLt2M;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

Photo Wall

Use listType to change the fileList style.

::: demo

<el-upload
  action="http://localhost:9000/upload"
  list-type="picture-card"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove">
  <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

FileList with thumbnail

::: demo

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="http://localhost:9000/upload"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  list-type="picture">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

Drag to upload

You can drag your file to a certain area to upload it.

::: demo

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  drag
  action="http://localhost:9000/upload"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  mutiple>
  <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
  <div class="el-upload__text">Drop file here or <em>click to upload</em></div>
  <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>

:::

Manual upload

::: demo

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  ref="upload"
  action="http://localhost:9000/upload"
  :auto-upload="false">
  <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">select file</el-button>
  <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">upload to server</el-button>
  <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      submitUpload() {
        this.$refs.upload.submit();
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

Attributes

Attribute	Description	Type	Accepted Values	Default
action	required, request URL	string	—	—
headers	request headers	object	—	—
multiple	whether uploading multiple files is permitted	boolean	—	—
data	additions options of request	object	—	—
name	key name for uploaded file	string	—	file
with-credentials	whether cookies are sent	boolean	—	false
show-upload-list	whether to show the uploaded file list	boolean	—	true
type	type of Upload	string	select/drag	select
accept	accepted file types, will not work when thumbnail-mode is true	string	—	—
on-preview	hook function when clicking the uploaded files	function(file)	—	—
on-remove	hook function when files are removed	function(file, fileList)	—	—
on-success	hook function when uploaded successfully	function(response, file, fileList)	—	—
on-error	hook function when some errors occurs	function(err, file, fileList)	—	—
on-progress	hook function when some progress occurs	function(event, file, fileList)	—	—
on-change	hook function when file status change	function(file, fileList)	—	—
before-upload	hook function before uploading with the file to be uploaded as its parameter. If false or a Promise is returned, uploading will be aborted	function(file)	—	—
thumbnail-mode	whether thumbnail is displayed	boolean	—	false
file-list	default uploaded files, i.e: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]	array	—	[]
list-type	type of fileList	string	text/picture/picture-card	text
auto-upload	whether to auto upload file	boolean	—	true

Events

Event Name	Description	Parameters
clearFiles	clear the uploaded file list	—