mirror of
https://gitee.com/fastnlp/fastNLP.git
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1207 lines
33 KiB
Plaintext
1207 lines
33 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# 使用Metric快速评测你的模型\n",
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"\n",
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"和上一篇教程一样的实验准备代码"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from fastNLP.io import SST2Pipe\n",
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"from fastNLP import Trainer, CrossEntropyLoss, AccuracyMetric\n",
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"from fastNLP.models import CNNText\n",
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"import torch\n",
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"\n",
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"databundle = SST2Pipe().process_from_file()\n",
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"vocab = databundle.get_vocab('words')\n",
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"train_data = databundle.get_dataset('train')[:5000]\n",
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"train_data, test_data = train_data.split(0.015)\n",
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"dev_data = databundle.get_dataset('dev')\n",
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"\n",
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"model = CNNText((len(vocab),100), num_classes=2, dropout=0.1)\n",
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"loss = CrossEntropyLoss()\n",
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"metric = AccuracyMetric()\n",
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"device = 0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"进行训练时,fastNLP提供了各种各样的 metrics 。 如前面的教程中所介绍,AccuracyMetric 类的对象被直接传到 Trainer 中用于训练"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"metadata": {
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"scrolled": true
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},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"input fields after batch(if batch size is 2):\n",
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"\twords: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2, 4]) \n",
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"\tseq_len: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2]) \n",
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"target fields after batch(if batch size is 2):\n",
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"\ttarget: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2]) \n",
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"\n",
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"training epochs started 2020-02-28-00-37-08\n"
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||
]
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},
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},
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.28 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 1/10. Step:154/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.747706\n",
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"\n"
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]
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},
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.17 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 2/10. Step:308/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.745413\n",
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"\n"
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]
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},
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.19 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 3/10. Step:462/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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||
"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.74656\n",
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"\n"
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]
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.15 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 4/10. Step:616/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.762615\n",
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"\n"
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]
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"name": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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||
"Evaluate data in 0.42 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 5/10. Step:770/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.736239\n",
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"\n"
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]
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"name": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.16 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 6/10. Step:924/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.761468\n",
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"\n"
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]
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"name": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.42 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 7/10. Step:1078/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.727064\n",
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"\n"
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]
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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||
"Evaluate data in 0.21 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 8/10. Step:1232/1540: \n",
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||
"\r",
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||
"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.731651\n",
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||
"\n"
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]
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},
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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||
"\r",
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||
"Evaluate data in 0.52 seconds!\n",
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||
"\r",
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||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 9/10. Step:1386/1540: \n",
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||
"\r",
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||
"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.752294\n",
|
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"\n"
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]
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"data": {
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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||
"\r",
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||
"Evaluate data in 0.44 seconds!\n",
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||
"\r",
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||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 10/10. Step:1540/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.760321\n",
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"\n",
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"\r\n",
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||
"In Epoch:4/Step:616, got best dev performance:\n",
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||
"AccuracyMetric: acc=0.762615\n",
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||
"Reloaded the best model.\n"
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||
]
|
||
},
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{
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||
"data": {
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"text/plain": [
|
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"{'best_eval': {'AccuracyMetric': {'acc': 0.762615}},\n",
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||
" 'best_epoch': 4,\n",
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||
" 'best_step': 616,\n",
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||
" 'seconds': 32.63}"
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||
]
|
||
},
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||
"execution_count": 3,
|
||
"metadata": {},
|
||
"output_type": "execute_result"
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||
}
|
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],
|
||
"source": [
|
||
"trainer = Trainer(train_data=train_data, dev_data=dev_data, model=model,\n",
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||
" loss=loss, device=device, metrics=metric)\n",
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||
"trainer.train()"
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||
]
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||
},
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{
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||
"cell_type": "markdown",
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||
"metadata": {},
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||
"source": [
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||
"除了 AccuracyMetric 之外,SpanFPreRecMetric 也是一种非常见的评价指标, 例如在序列标注问题中,常以span的方式计算 F-measure, precision, recall。\n",
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"\n",
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"另外,fastNLP 还实现了用于抽取式QA(如SQuAD)的metric ExtractiveQAMetric。 用户可以参考下面这个表格。\n",
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"\n",
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"| 名称 | 介绍 |\n",
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"| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |\n",
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"| `MetricBase` | 自定义metrics需继承的基类 |\n",
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"| `AccuracyMetric` | 简单的正确率metric |\n",
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"| `SpanFPreRecMetric` | 同时计算 F-measure, precision, recall 值的 metric |\n",
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"| `ExtractiveQAMetric` | 用于抽取式QA任务 的metric |\n",
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"\n"
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||
]
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},
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||
{
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||
"cell_type": "markdown",
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||
"metadata": {},
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||
"source": [
|
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"## 定义自己的metrics\n",
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"\n",
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"在定义自己的metrics类时需继承 fastNLP 的 MetricBase, 并覆盖写入 evaluate 和 get_metric 方法。\n",
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"\n",
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"- evaluate(xxx) 中传入一个批次的数据,将针对一个批次的预测结果做评价指标的累计\n",
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"\n",
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"- get_metric(xxx) 当所有数据处理完毕时调用该方法,它将根据 evaluate函数累计的评价指标统计量来计算最终的评价结果\n",
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"\n",
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"以分类问题中,Accuracy计算为例,假设model的forward返回dict中包含 pred 这个key, 并且该key需要用于Accuracy:\n",
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"\n",
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"```python\n",
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"class Model(nn.Module):\n",
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" def __init__(xxx):\n",
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" # do something\n",
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" def forward(self, xxx):\n",
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" # do something\n",
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" return {'pred': pred, 'other_keys':xxx} # pred's shape: batch_size x num_classes\n",
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||
"```"
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||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||
"metadata": {},
|
||
"source": [
|
||
"### Version 1\n",
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||
"\n",
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||
"假设dataset中 `target` 这个 field 是需要预测的值,并且该 field 被设置为了 target 对应的 `AccMetric` 可以按如下的定义"
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||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||
"execution_count": 4,
|
||
"metadata": {},
|
||
"outputs": [],
|
||
"source": [
|
||
"from fastNLP import MetricBase\n",
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"\n",
|
||
"class AccMetric(MetricBase):\n",
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||
"\n",
|
||
" def __init__(self):\n",
|
||
" super().__init__()\n",
|
||
" # 根据你的情况自定义指标\n",
|
||
" self.total = 0\n",
|
||
" self.acc_count = 0\n",
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||
"\n",
|
||
" # evaluate的参数需要和DataSet 中 field 名以及模型输出的结果 field 名一致,不然找不到对应的value\n",
|
||
" # pred, target 的参数是 fastNLP 的默认配置\n",
|
||
" def evaluate(self, pred, target):\n",
|
||
" # dev或test时,每个batch结束会调用一次该方法,需要实现如何根据每个batch累加metric\n",
|
||
" self.total += target.size(0)\n",
|
||
" self.acc_count += target.eq(pred).sum().item()\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
" def get_metric(self, reset=True): # 在这里定义如何计算metric\n",
|
||
" acc = self.acc_count/self.total\n",
|
||
" if reset: # 是否清零以便重新计算\n",
|
||
" self.acc_count = 0\n",
|
||
" self.total = 0\n",
|
||
" return {'acc': acc}\n",
|
||
" # 需要返回一个dict,key为该metric的名称,该名称会显示到Trainer的progress bar中"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||
"execution_count": 5,
|
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"metadata": {
|
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"scrolled": true
|
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},
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"outputs": [
|
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{
|
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"name": "stdout",
|
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"output_type": "stream",
|
||
"text": [
|
||
"input fields after batch(if batch size is 2):\n",
|
||
"\twords: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2, 4]) \n",
|
||
"\tseq_len: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2]) \n",
|
||
"target fields after batch(if batch size is 2):\n",
|
||
"\ttarget: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2]) \n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"training epochs started 2020-02-28-00-37-41\n"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
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|
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"data": {
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|
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"\n",
|
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"\r\n",
|
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|
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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|
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" loss=loss, device=device, metrics=AccMetric())\n",
|
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"trainer.train()"
|
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},
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|
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"### Version 2\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"如果需要复用 metric,比如下一次使用 `AccMetric` 时,dataset中目标field不叫 `target` 而叫 `y` ,或者model的输出不是 `pred`\n"
|
||
]
|
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
|
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"class AccMetric(MetricBase):\n",
|
||
" def __init__(self, pred=None, target=None):\n",
|
||
" \"\"\"\n",
|
||
" 假设在另一场景使用时,目标field叫y,model给出的key为pred_y。则只需要在初始化AccMetric时,\n",
|
||
" acc_metric = AccMetric(pred='pred_y', target='y')即可。\n",
|
||
" 当初始化为acc_metric = AccMetric() 时,fastNLP会直接使用 'pred', 'target' 作为key去索取对应的的值\n",
|
||
" \"\"\"\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
" super().__init__()\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
" # 如果没有注册该则效果与 Version 1 就是一样的\n",
|
||
" self._init_param_map(pred=pred, target=target) # 该方法会注册label和pred. 仅需要注册evaluate()方法会用到的参数名即可\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
" # 根据你的情况自定义指标\n",
|
||
" self.total = 0\n",
|
||
" self.acc_count = 0\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
" # evaluate的参数需要和DataSet 中 field 名以及模型输出的结果 field 名一致,不然找不到对应的value\n",
|
||
" # pred, target 的参数是 fastNLP 的默认配置\n",
|
||
" def evaluate(self, pred, target):\n",
|
||
" # dev或test时,每个batch结束会调用一次该方法,需要实现如何根据每个batch累加metric\n",
|
||
" self.total += target.size(0)\n",
|
||
" self.acc_count += target.eq(pred).sum().item()\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
" def get_metric(self, reset=True): # 在这里定义如何计算metric\n",
|
||
" acc = self.acc_count/self.total\n",
|
||
" if reset: # 是否清零以便重新计算\n",
|
||
" self.acc_count = 0\n",
|
||
" self.total = 0\n",
|
||
" return {'acc': acc}\n",
|
||
" # 需要返回一个dict,key为该metric的名称,该名称会显示到Trainer的progress bar中"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||
"execution_count": 7,
|
||
"metadata": {
|
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"scrolled": true
|
||
},
|
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"outputs": [
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "stdout",
|
||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||
"text": [
|
||
"input fields after batch(if batch size is 2):\n",
|
||
"\twords: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2, 4]) \n",
|
||
"\tseq_len: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2]) \n",
|
||
"target fields after batch(if batch size is 2):\n",
|
||
"\ttarget: (1)type:torch.Tensor (2)dtype:torch.int64, (3)shape:torch.Size([2]) \n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"training epochs started 2020-02-28-00-38-24\n"
|
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|
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.32 seconds!\n",
|
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"\r",
|
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 1/10. Step:154/1540: \n",
|
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"\r",
|
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"AccMetric: acc=0.7511467889908257\n",
|
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"name": "stdout",
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"text": [
|
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"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.29 seconds!\n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 2/10. Step:308/1540: \n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7454128440366973\n",
|
||
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|
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
|
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"text": [
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.42 seconds!\n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 3/10. Step:462/1540: \n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7224770642201835\n",
|
||
"\n"
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"name": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.4 seconds!\n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 4/10. Step:616/1540: \n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7534403669724771\n",
|
||
"\n"
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"name": "stdout",
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"text": [
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.41 seconds!\n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 5/10. Step:770/1540: \n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7396788990825688\n",
|
||
"\n"
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]
|
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"HBox(children=(FloatProgress(value=0.0, layout=Layout(flex='2'), max=28.0), HTML(value='')), layout=Layout(dis…"
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},
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"metadata": {},
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},
|
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{
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||
"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
|
||
"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.22 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
|
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 6/10. Step:924/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccMetric: acc=0.7442660550458715\n",
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"\n"
|
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]
|
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},
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{
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},
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},
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\r",
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"Evaluate data in 0.45 seconds!\n",
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"\r",
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"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 7/10. Step:1078/1540: \n",
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"\r",
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"AccMetric: acc=0.6903669724770642\n",
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"\n"
|
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|
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{
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},
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"metadata": {},
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},
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
|
||
"text": [
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.25 seconds!\n",
|
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"\r",
|
||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 8/10. Step:1232/1540: \n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7293577981651376\n",
|
||
"\n"
|
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]
|
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},
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{
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},
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"metadata": {},
|
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|
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},
|
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{
|
||
"name": "stdout",
|
||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||
"text": [
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.4 seconds!\n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 9/10. Step:1386/1540: \n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7006880733944955\n",
|
||
"\n"
|
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]
|
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},
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{
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|
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},
|
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"metadata": {},
|
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|
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},
|
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{
|
||
"name": "stdout",
|
||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||
"text": [
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluate data in 0.48 seconds!\n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"Evaluation on dev at Epoch 10/10. Step:1540/1540: \n",
|
||
"\r",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7339449541284404\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"\r\n",
|
||
"In Epoch:4/Step:616, got best dev performance:\n",
|
||
"AccMetric: acc=0.7534403669724771\n",
|
||
"Reloaded the best model.\n"
|
||
]
|
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},
|
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{
|
||
"data": {
|
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"text/plain": [
|
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"{'best_eval': {'AccMetric': {'acc': 0.7534403669724771}},\n",
|
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" 'best_epoch': 4,\n",
|
||
" 'best_step': 616,\n",
|
||
" 'seconds': 34.74}"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"execution_count": 7,
|
||
"metadata": {},
|
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"output_type": "execute_result"
|
||
}
|
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],
|
||
"source": [
|
||
"trainer = Trainer(train_data=train_data, dev_data=dev_data, model=model,\n",
|
||
" loss=loss, device=device, metrics=AccMetric())\n",
|
||
"trainer.train()"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
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"metadata": {},
|
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"source": [
|
||
"``MetricBase`` 将会在输入的字典 ``pred_dict`` 和 ``target_dict`` 中进行检查.\n",
|
||
"``pred_dict`` 是模型当中 ``forward()`` 函数或者 ``predict()`` 函数的返回值.\n",
|
||
"``target_dict`` 是DataSet当中的ground truth, 判定ground truth的条件是field的 ``is_target`` 被设置为True.\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"``MetricBase`` 会进行以下的类型检测:\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"1. self.evaluate当中是否有 varargs, 这是不支持的.\n",
|
||
"2. self.evaluate当中所需要的参数是否既不在 ``pred_dict`` 也不在 ``target_dict`` .\n",
|
||
"3. self.evaluate当中所需要的参数是否既在 ``pred_dict`` 也在 ``target_dict`` .\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"除此以外,在参数被传入self.evaluate以前,这个函数会检测 ``pred_dict`` 和 ``target_dict`` 当中没有被用到的参数\n",
|
||
"如果kwargs是self.evaluate的参数,则不会检测\n",
|
||
"\n",
|
||
"self.evaluate将计算一个批次(batch)的评价指标,并累计。 没有返回值\n",
|
||
"self.get_metric将统计当前的评价指标并返回评价结果, 返回值需要是一个dict, key是指标名称,value是指标的值\n"
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"cell_type": "code",
|
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|
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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