gf/g/container/garray/garray_sorted_interface.go

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// Copyright 2018 gf Author(https://github.com/gogf/gf). All Rights Reserved.
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//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
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package garray
import (
"github.com/gogf/gf/g/container/gtype"
"github.com/gogf/gf/g/internal/rwmutex"
"github.com/gogf/gf/g/util/gconv"
"github.com/gogf/gf/g/util/grand"
"math"
"sort"
"strings"
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)
// 默认按照从小到大进行排序
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type SortedArray struct {
mu *rwmutex.RWMutex // 互斥锁
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array []interface{} // 底层数组
unique *gtype.Bool // 是否要求不能重复
compareFunc func(v1, v2 interface{}) int // 比较函数,返回值 -1: v1 < v20: v1 == v21: v1 > v2
}
// Create an empty sorted array.
// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
// The param <compareFunc> used to compare values to sort in array,
// if it returns value < 0, means v1 < v2;
// if it returns value = 0, means v1 = v2;
// if it returns value > 0, means v1 > v2;
//
// 创建一个空的排序数组对象参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景默认为false表示并发安全。
// 参数compareFunc用于指定排序方法
// 如果返回值 < 0, 表示 v1 < v2;
// 如果返回值 = 0, 表示 v1 = v2;
// 如果返回值 > 0, 表示 v1 > v2;
func NewSortedArray(compareFunc func(v1, v2 interface{}) int, unsafe...bool) *SortedArray {
return NewSortedArraySize(0, compareFunc, unsafe...)
}
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// Create a sorted array with given size and cap.
// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
//
// 创建一个指定大小的排序数组对象参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景默认为false表示并发安全。
func NewSortedArraySize(cap int, compareFunc func(v1, v2 interface{}) int, unsafe...bool) *SortedArray {
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return &SortedArray{
mu : rwmutex.New(unsafe...),
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unique : gtype.NewBool(),
array : make([]interface{}, 0, cap),
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compareFunc : compareFunc,
}
}
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// Create an array with given slice <array>.
// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
//
// 通过给定的slice变量创建排序数组对象参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景默认为false表示并发安全。
func NewSortedArrayFrom(array []interface{}, compareFunc func(v1, v2 interface{}) int, unsafe...bool) *SortedArray {
a := NewSortedArraySize(0, compareFunc, unsafe...)
a.array = array
sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
return a.compareFunc(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
})
return a
}
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// Set the underlying slice array with the given <array> param.
//
// 设置底层数组变量.
func (a *SortedArray) SetArray(array []interface{}) *SortedArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.array = array
sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
return a.compareFunc(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
})
return a
}
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// Sort the array by comparing function.
//
// 将数组按照比较方法进行排序.
func (a *SortedArray) Sort() *SortedArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
return a.compareFunc(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
})
return a
}
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// And values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted.
//
// 添加数据项.
func (a *SortedArray) Add(values...interface{}) *SortedArray {
if len(values) == 0 {
return a
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}
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a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
for _, value := range values {
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index, cmp := a.binSearch(value, false)
if a.unique.Val() && cmp == 0 {
continue
}
if index < 0 {
a.array = append(a.array, value)
continue
}
// 加到指定索引后面
if cmp > 0 {
index++
}
rear := append([]interface{}{}, a.array[index : ]...)
a.array = append(a.array[0 : index], value)
a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
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}
return a
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}
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// Get value by index.
//
// 获取指定索引的数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界。
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func (a *SortedArray) Get(index int) interface{} {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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value := a.array[index]
return value
}
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// Remove an item by index.
//
// 删除指定索引的数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界。
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func (a *SortedArray) Remove(index int) interface{} {
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a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
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// 边界删除判断,以提高删除效率
if index == 0 {
value := a.array[0]
a.array = a.array[1 : ]
return value
} else if index == len(a.array) - 1 {
value := a.array[index]
a.array = a.array[: index]
return value
}
// 如果非边界删除,会涉及到数组创建,那么删除的效率差一些
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value := a.array[index]
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a.array = append(a.array[ : index], a.array[index + 1 : ]...)
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return value
}
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// Push new items to the beginning of array.
//
// 将数据项添加到数组的最左端(索引为0)。
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func (a *SortedArray) PopLeft() interface{} {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
value := a.array[0]
a.array = a.array[1 : ]
return value
}
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// Push new items to the end of array.
//
// 将数据项添加到数组的最右端(索引为length - 1)。
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func (a *SortedArray) PopRight() interface{} {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
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index := len(a.array) - 1
value := a.array[index]
a.array = a.array[: index]
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return value
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}
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// Pop an random item from array.
//
// 随机将一个数据项移出数组,并返回该数据项。
func (a *SortedArray) PopRand() interface{} {
return a.Remove(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
}
// Pop <size> items from the beginning of array.
//
// 将最左端(首部)的size个数据项移出数组并返回该数据项
func (a *SortedArray) PopLefts(size int) []interface{} {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
length := len(a.array)
if size > length {
size = length
}
value := a.array[0 : size]
a.array = a.array[size : ]
return value
}
// Pop <size> items from the end of array.
//
// 将最右端(尾部)的size个数据项移出数组并返回该数据项
func (a *SortedArray) PopRights(size int) []interface{} {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
index := len(a.array) - size
if index < 0 {
index = 0
}
value := a.array[index :]
a.array = a.array[ : index]
return value
}
// Get items by range, returns array[start:end].
// Be aware that, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
// else a pointer to the underlying data.
//
// 将最右端(尾部)的size个数据项移出数组并返回该数据项
func (a *SortedArray) Range(start, end int) []interface{} {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
length := len(a.array)
if start > length || start > end {
return nil
}
if start < 0 {
start = 0
}
if end > length {
end = length
}
array := ([]interface{})(nil)
if a.mu.IsSafe() {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
array = make([]interface{}, end - start)
copy(array, a.array[start : end])
} else {
array = a.array[start : end]
}
return array
}
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// Calculate the sum of values in an array.
//
// 对数组中的元素项求和(将元素值转换为int类型后叠加)。
func (a *SortedArray) Sum() (sum int) {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
for _, v := range a.array {
sum += gconv.Int(v)
}
return
}
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// Get the length of array.
//
// 数组长度。
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func (a *SortedArray) Len() int {
a.mu.RLock()
length := len(a.array)
a.mu.RUnlock()
return length
}
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// Get the underlying data of array.
// Be aware that, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
// else a pointer to the underlying data.
//
// 返回原始数据数组.
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func (a *SortedArray) Slice() []interface{} {
array := ([]interface{})(nil)
if a.mu.IsSafe() {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
array = make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
copy(array, a.array)
} else {
array = a.array
}
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return array
}
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// Check whether a value exists in the array.
//
// 查找指定数值是否存在。
func (a *SortedArray) Contains(value interface{}) bool {
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return a.Search(value) == 0
}
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// Search array by <value>, returns the index of <value>, returns -1 if not exists.
//
// 查找指定数值的索引位置,返回索引位置,如果查找不到则返回-1。
func (a *SortedArray) Search(value interface{}) (index int) {
index, _ = a.binSearch(value, true)
return
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}
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// Binary search.
//
// 二分查找。查找指定数值的索引位置,返回索引位置(具体匹配位置或者最后对比位置)及查找结果
// 返回值: 最后比较位置, 比较结果。
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func (a *SortedArray) binSearch(value interface{}, lock bool)(index int, result int) {
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if len(a.array) == 0 {
return -1, -2
}
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if lock {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
}
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min := 0
max := len(a.array) - 1
mid := 0
cmp := -2
for min <= max {
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mid = int((min + max) / 2)
cmp = a.compareFunc(value, a.array[mid])
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switch {
case cmp < 0 : max = mid - 1
case cmp > 0 : min = mid + 1
default :
return mid, cmp
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}
}
return mid, cmp
}
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// Set unique mark to the array,
// which means it does not contain any repeated items.
// It also do unique check, remove all repeated items.
//
// 设置是否允许数组唯一.
func (a *SortedArray) SetUnique(unique bool) *SortedArray {
oldUnique := a.unique.Val()
a.unique.Set(unique)
if unique && oldUnique != unique {
a.Unique()
}
return a
}
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// Do unique check, remove all repeated items.
//
// 清理数组中重复的元素项.
func (a *SortedArray) Unique() *SortedArray {
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
i := 0
for {
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if i == len(a.array) - 1 {
break
}
if a.compareFunc(a.array[i], a.array[i + 1]) == 0 {
a.array = append(a.array[ : i + 1], a.array[i + 1 + 1 : ]...)
} else {
i++
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}
}
return a
}
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// Return a new array, which is a copy of current array.
//
// 克隆当前数组,返回当前数组的一个拷贝。
func (a *SortedArray) Clone() (newArray *SortedArray) {
a.mu.RLock()
array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
copy(array, a.array)
a.mu.RUnlock()
return NewSortedArrayFrom(array, a.compareFunc, !a.mu.IsSafe())
}
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// Clear array.
//
// 清空数据数组。
func (a *SortedArray) Clear() *SortedArray {
a.mu.Lock()
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if len(a.array) > 0 {
a.array = make([]interface{}, 0)
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}
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a.mu.Unlock()
return a
}
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// Lock writing by callback function f.
//
// 使用自定义方法执行加锁修改操作。
func (a *SortedArray) LockFunc(f func(array []interface{})) *SortedArray {
a.mu.Lock(true)
defer a.mu.Unlock(true)
f(a.array)
return a
}
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// Lock reading by callback function f.
//
// 使用自定义方法执行加锁读取操作。
func (a *SortedArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []interface{})) *SortedArray {
a.mu.RLock(true)
defer a.mu.RUnlock(true)
f(a.array)
return a
}
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// Merge two arrays.
//
// 合并两个数组.
func (a *SortedArray) Merge(array *SortedArray) *SortedArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if a != array {
array.mu.RLock()
defer array.mu.RUnlock()
}
a.array = append(a.array, array.array...)
sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
return a.compareFunc(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
})
return a
}
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// Chunks an array into arrays with size elements.
// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
//
// 将一个数组分割成多个数组其中每个数组的单元数目由size决定。最后一个数组的单元数目可能会少于size个。
func (a *SortedArray) Chunk(size int) [][]interface{} {
if size < 1 {
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return nil
}
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
length := len(a.array)
chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
var n [][]interface{}
for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
end = (i + 1) * size
if end > length {
end = length
}
n = append(n, a.array[i*size : end])
i++
}
return n
}
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// Extract a slice of the array(If in concurrent safe usage,
// it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer).
// It returns the sequence of elements from the array array as specified
// by the offset and length parameters.
//
// 返回根据offset和size参数所指定的数组中的一段序列。
func (a *SortedArray) SubSlice(offset, size int) []interface{} {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
if offset > len(a.array) {
return nil
}
if offset + size > len(a.array) {
size = len(a.array) - offset
}
if a.mu.IsSafe() {
s := make([]interface{}, size)
copy(s, a.array[offset:])
return s
} else {
return a.array[offset:]
}
}
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// Picks one or more random entries out of an array(a copy),
// and returns the key (or keys) of the random entries.
//
// 从数组中随机取出size个元素项构成slice返回。
func (a *SortedArray) Rand(size int) []interface{} {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
if size > len(a.array) {
size = len(a.array)
}
n := make([]interface{}, size)
for i, v := range grand.Perm(len(a.array)) {
n[i] = a.array[v]
if i == size - 1 {
break
}
}
return n
}
// Join array elements with a string.
//
// 使用glue字符串串连当前数组的元素项构造成新的字符串返回。
func (a *SortedArray) Join(glue string) string {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
return strings.Join(gconv.Strings(a.array), glue)
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}