gf/g/encoding/gjson/gjson.go

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// Copyright 2017 gf Author(https://gitee.com/johng/gf). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://gitee.com/johng/gf.
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// JSON解析/封装
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package gjson
import (
"sync"
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"strings"
"strconv"
"io/ioutil"
"encoding/json"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/os/gfile"
"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/util/gconv"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/encoding/gxml"
"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/encoding/gyaml"
"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/encoding/gtoml"
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)
// json解析结果存放数组
type Json struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
p *interface{} // 注意这是一个指针
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}
// 编码go变量为json字符串并返回json字符串指针
func Encode (v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(v)
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}
// 解码字符串为interface{}变量
func Decode (b []byte) (interface{}, error) {
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var v interface{}
if err := DecodeTo(b, &v); err != nil {
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return nil, err
} else {
return v, nil
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}
}
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// 解析json字符串为go变量注意第二个参数为指针(任意结构的变量)
func DecodeTo (b []byte, v interface{}) error {
return json.Unmarshal(b, v)
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}
// 解析json字符串为gjson.Json对象并返回操作对象指针
func DecodeToJson (b []byte) (*Json, error) {
if v, err := Decode(b); err != nil {
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return nil, err
} else {
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return NewJson(v), nil
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}
}
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// 支持多种配置文件类型转换为json格式内容并解析为gjson.Json对象
func Load (path string) (*Json, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return LoadContent(data, gfile.Ext(path))
}
// 支持的配置文件格式xml, json, yaml/yml, toml
func LoadContent (data []byte, t string) (*Json, error) {
var err error
var result interface{}
switch t {
case "xml": fallthrough
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case ".xml":
data, err = gxml.ToJson(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
case "yml": fallthrough
case "yaml": fallthrough
case ".yml": fallthrough
case ".yaml":
data, err = gyaml.ToJson(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
case "toml": fallthrough
case ".toml":
data, err = gtoml.ToJson(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &result); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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return NewJson(result), nil
}
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// 将变量转换为Json对象进行处理该变量至少应当是一个map或者array否者转换没有意义
func NewJson(value interface{}) *Json {
switch value.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
return &Json{ p: &value }
case []interface{}:
return &Json{ p: &value }
default:
// 这里效率会比较低
b, _ := Encode(value)
v, _ := Decode(b)
return &Json{ p: &v }
}
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}
// 将指定的json内容转换为指定结构返回查找失败或者转换失败目标对象转换为nil
// 注意第二个参数需要给的是变量地址
func (j *Json) GetToVar(pattern string, v interface{}) error {
r := j.Get(pattern)
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if r != nil {
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if t, err := Encode(r); err == nil {
return DecodeTo(t, v)
} else {
return err
}
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} else {
v = nil
}
return nil
}
// 获得一个键值对关联数组/哈希表,方便操作,不需要自己做类型转换
// 注意如果获取的值不存在或者类型与json类型不匹配那么将会返回nil
func (j *Json) GetMap(pattern string) map[string]interface{} {
result := j.Get(pattern)
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if result != nil {
if r, ok := result.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
return r
}
}
return nil
}
// 将检索值转换为Json对象指针返回
func (j *Json) GetJson(pattern string) *Json {
result := j.Get(pattern)
if result != nil {
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return NewJson(result)
}
return nil
}
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// 获得一个数组[]interface{},方便操作,不需要自己做类型转换
// 注意如果获取的值不存在或者类型与json类型不匹配那么将会返回nil
func (j *Json) GetArray(pattern string) []interface{} {
result := j.Get(pattern)
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if result != nil {
if r, ok := result.([]interface{}); ok {
return r
}
}
return nil
}
// 返回指定json中的string
func (j *Json) GetString(pattern string) string {
return gconv.String(j.Get(pattern))
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}
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// 返回指定json中的bool(false:"", 0, false, off)
func (j *Json) GetBool(pattern string) bool {
return gconv.Bool(j.Get(pattern))
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}
func (j *Json) GetInt(pattern string) int {
return gconv.Int(j.Get(pattern))
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}
func (j *Json) GetUint(pattern string) uint {
return gconv.Uint(j.Get(pattern))
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}
func (j *Json) GetFloat32(pattern string) float32 {
return gconv.Float32(j.Get(pattern))
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}
func (j *Json) GetFloat64(pattern string) float64 {
return gconv.Float64(j.Get(pattern))
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}
// 动态设置层级变量
func (j *Json) Set(pattern string, value interface{}) error {
return j.setValue(pattern, value, false)
}
// 动态删除层级变量
func (j *Json) Remove(pattern string) error {
return j.setValue(pattern, nil, true)
}
// 根据pattern查找并设置数据
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// 注意:
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// 1、写入的时候"."符号只能表示层级,不能使用带"."符号的键名;
// 2、写入的value为nil且removed为true时表示删除;
// 3、里面的层级处理比较复杂逻辑较复杂的地方在于层级检索及节点创建叶子赋值;
func (j *Json) setValue(pattern string, value interface{}, removed bool) error {
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// 初始化判断
if *j.p == nil {
if isNumeric(pattern) {
*j.p = make([]interface{}, 0)
} else {
*j.p = make(map[string]interface{})
}
}
var pparent *interface{}
var pointer *interface{}
pointer = j.p
pparent = nil
value = j.convertValue(value)
array := strings.Split(pattern, ".")
length := len(array)
j.mu.Lock()
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for i:= 0; i < length; i++ {
switch (*pointer).(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
if i == length - 1 {
if removed && value == nil {
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// 删除map元素
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delete((*pointer).(map[string]interface{}), array[i])
} else {
(*pointer).(map[string]interface{})[array[i]] = value
}
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} else {
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// 当键名不存在的情况这里会进行处理
v, ok := (*pointer).(map[string]interface{})[array[i]]
if !ok {
if removed && value == nil {
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goto done
}
}
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pparent = pointer
pointer = &v
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}
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case []interface{}:
if isNumeric(array[i]) {
if n, err := strconv.Atoi(array[i]); err == nil {
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if i == length - 1 {
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if len((*pointer).([]interface{})) > n {
if removed && value == nil {
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// 删除数据元素
j.setPointerWithValue(pparent, array[i - 1], append((*pointer).([]interface{})[ : n], (*pointer).([]interface{})[n + 1 : ]...))
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} else {
(*pointer).([]interface{})[n] = value
}
} else {
if removed && value == nil {
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goto done
}
// 叶子节点:需要对父级重新赋值
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s := make([]interface{}, n + 1)
copy(s, (*pointer).([]interface{}))
s[n] = value
if pparent != nil {
pparent = j.setPointerWithValue(pparent, array[i - 1], s)
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} else {
*pointer = s
pparent = pointer
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}
}
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} else {
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// 不存在则创建节点
if len((*pointer).([]interface{})) > n {
pparent = pointer
pointer = &(*pointer).([]interface{})[n]
} else {
if removed && value == nil {
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goto done
}
// 1.0
s := make([]interface{}, n + 1)
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copy(s, (*pointer).([]interface{}))
if pparent != nil {
pparent = j.setPointerWithValue(pparent, array[i - 1], s)
} else {
*pointer = s
pparent = pointer
}
pointer = &s[n]
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}
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}
} else {
j.mu.Unlock()
return err
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}
} else {
var v interface{}
if i == length - 1 {
v = map[string]interface{}{
array[i] : value,
}
} else {
v = map[string]interface{}{}
}
if pparent != nil {
pparent = j.setPointerWithValue(pparent, array[i], v)
} else {
*pointer = v
pparent = pointer
}
pointer = &v
}
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default:
if removed && value == nil {
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goto done
}
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// 判断当前节点应当为map或者数组
if isNumeric(array[i]) {
if n, err := strconv.Atoi(array[i]); err == nil {
s := make([]interface{}, n + 1)
if i == length - 1 {
s[n] = value
}
if pparent != nil {
pparent = j.setPointerWithValue(pparent, array[i - 1], s)
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} else {
*pointer = s
pparent = pointer
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}
pointer = &s[n]
} else {
return err
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}
} else {
var v interface{}
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if i == length - 1 {
v = map[string]interface{}{
array[i] : value,
}
} else {
v = map[string]interface{}{}
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}
if pparent != nil {
pparent = j.setPointerWithValue(pparent, array[i - 1], v)
} else {
*pointer = v
pparent = pointer
}
pointer = &v
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}
}
}
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done:
j.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// 数据结构转换map参数必须转换为map[string]interface{},数组参数必须转换为[]interface{}
func (j *Json) convertValue(value interface{}) interface{} {
switch value.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
return value
case []interface{}:
return value
default:
// 这里效率会比较低,当然比直接用反射也不会差到哪儿去
// 为了操作的灵活性,牺牲了一定的效率
b, _ := Encode(value)
v, _ := Decode(b)
return v
}
return value
}
// 用于Set方法中对指针指向的内存地址进行赋值
// 返回修改后的父级指针
func (j *Json) setPointerWithValue(pointer *interface{}, key string, value interface{}) *interface{} {
switch (*pointer).(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
(*pointer).(map[string]interface{})[key] = value
return &value
case []interface{}:
n, _ := strconv.Atoi(key)
if len((*pointer).([]interface{})) > n {
(*pointer).([]interface{})[n] = value
return &(*pointer).([]interface{})[n]
} else {
s := make([]interface{}, n + 1)
copy(s, (*pointer).([]interface{}))
s[n] = value
*pointer = s
return &s[n]
}
}
return pointer
}
// 根据约定字符串方式访问json解析数据参数形如 "items.name.first", "list.0"
// 返回的结果类型的interface{},因此需要自己做类型转换
// 如果找不到对应节点的数据返回nil
func (j *Json) Get(pattern string) interface{} {
j.mu.RLock()
defer j.mu.RUnlock()
if r := j.getPointerByPattern(pattern); r != nil {
return *r
}
return nil
}
// 根据pattern层级查找变量指针
func (j *Json) getPointerByPattern(pattern string) *interface{} {
index := len(pattern)
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start := 0
length := 0
pointer := j.p
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if index == 0 {
return pointer
}
for {
if r := j.checkPatternByPointer(pattern[start:index], pointer); r != nil {
length += index - start
if start > 0 {
length += 1
}
start = index + 1
index = len(pattern)
if length == len(pattern) {
return r
} else {
pointer = r
}
} else {
index = strings.LastIndex(pattern[start:index], ".")
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if index != -1 && length > 0 {
index += length + 1
}
}
if start >= index {
break
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}
}
return nil
}
// 判断给定的pattern在当前的pointer下是否有值并返回对应的pointer
// 注意这里返回的指针都是临时变量的内存地址
func (j *Json) checkPatternByPointer(pattern string, pointer *interface{}) *interface{} {
switch (*pointer).(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
if v, ok := (*pointer).(map[string]interface{})[pattern]; ok {
return &v
}
case []interface{}:
if isNumeric(pattern) {
n, err := strconv.Atoi(pattern)
if err == nil && len((*pointer).([]interface{})) > n {
return &(*pointer).([]interface{})[n]
}
}
}
return nil
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}
// 转换为map[string]interface{}类型,如果转换失败返回nil
func (j *Json) ToMap() map[string]interface{} {
j.mu.RLock()
defer j.mu.RUnlock()
switch (*(j.p)).(type) {
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case map[string]interface{}:
return (*(j.p)).(map[string]interface{})
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default:
return nil
}
}
// 转换为[]interface{}类型,如果转换失败返回nil
func (j *Json) ToArray() []interface{} {
j.mu.RLock()
defer j.mu.RUnlock()
switch (*(j.p)).(type) {
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case []interface{}:
return (*(j.p)).([]interface{})
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default:
return nil
}
}
func (j *Json) ToXml(rootTag...string) ([]byte, error) {
return gxml.Encode(j.ToMap(), rootTag...)
}
func (j *Json) ToXmlIndent(rootTag...string) ([]byte, error) {
return gxml.EncodeWithIndent(j.ToMap(), rootTag...)
}
func (j *Json) ToJson() ([]byte, error) {
j.mu.RLock()
defer j.mu.RUnlock()
return Encode(*(j.p))
}
func (j *Json) ToJsonIndent() ([]byte, error) {
j.mu.RLock()
defer j.mu.RUnlock()
return json.MarshalIndent(*(j.p), "", "\t")
}
func (j *Json) ToYaml() ([]byte, error) {
j.mu.RLock()
defer j.mu.RUnlock()
return gyaml.Encode(*(j.p))
}
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func (j *Json) ToToml() ([]byte, error) {
j.mu.RLock()
defer j.mu.RUnlock()
return gtoml.Encode(*(j.p))
}
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// 判断所给字符串是否为数字
func isNumeric(s string) bool {
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] < byte('0') || s[i] > byte('9') {
return false
}
}
return true
}