gf/g/database/gdb/gdb.go
2018-03-12 11:46:12 +08:00

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// Copyright 2017 gf Author(https://gitee.com/johng/gf). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://gitee.com/johng/gf.
// 数据库ORM操作.
package gdb
import (
"fmt"
"errors"
"database/sql"
"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/os/glog"
"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/os/gcache"
"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/util/grand"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
const (
OPTION_INSERT = 0
OPTION_REPLACE = 1
OPTION_SAVE = 2
OPTION_IGNORE = 3
)
// 数据库操作接口
type Link interface {
// 打开数据库连接,建立数据库操作对象
Open (c *ConfigNode) (*sql.DB, error)
// SQL操作方法
Query(q string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error)
Exec(q string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
Prepare(q string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
// 数据库查询
GetAll(q string, args ...interface{}) (List, error)
GetOne(q string, args ...interface{}) (Map, error)
GetValue(q string, args ...interface{}) (interface{}, error)
// Ping
PingMaster() error
PingSlave() error
// 连接属性设置
SetMaxIdleConns(n int)
SetMaxOpenConns(n int)
// 开启事务操作
Begin() (*Tx, error)
// 数据表插入/更新/保存操作
Insert(table string, data Map) (sql.Result, error)
Replace(table string, data Map) (sql.Result, error)
Save(table string, data Map) (sql.Result, error)
// 数据表插入/更新/保存操作(批量)
BatchInsert(table string, list List, batch int) (sql.Result, error)
BatchReplace(table string, list List, batch int) (sql.Result, error)
BatchSave(table string, list List, batch int) (sql.Result, error)
// 数据修改/删除
Update(table string, data interface{}, condition interface{}, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
Delete(table string, condition interface{}, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
// 创建链式操作对象(Table为From的别名)
Table(tables string) (*DbOp)
From(tables string) (*DbOp)
// 关闭数据库操作对象
Close() error
// 内部方法
insert(table string, data Map, option uint8) (sql.Result, error)
batchInsert(table string, list List, batch int, option uint8) (sql.Result, error)
setMaster(master *sql.DB)
setSlave(slave *sql.DB)
setQuoteChar(left string, right string)
setLink(link Link)
getQuoteCharLeft () string
getQuoteCharRight () string
handleSqlBeforeExec(q *string) *string
}
// 数据库链接对象
type Db struct {
link Link
master *sql.DB
slave *sql.DB
charl string
charr string
}
// 关联数组,绑定一条数据表记录
type Map map[string]interface{}
// 关联数组列表(索引从0开始的数组),绑定多条记录
type List []Map
// 获得默认/指定分组名称的数据库操作对象单例
func Instance (groupName...string) (Link, error) {
name := config.d
if len(groupName) > 0 {
name = groupName[0]
}
return instance(name)
}
// 根据配置项获取一个数据库操作对象单例
func instance (groupName string) (Link, error) {
instanceName := "gdb_instance_" + groupName
result := gcache.Get(instanceName)
if result == nil {
link, err := New(groupName)
if err == nil {
gcache.Set(instanceName, link, 0)
return link, nil
} else {
return nil, err
}
} else {
return result.(Link), nil
}
}
// 使用默认/指定分组配置进行连接数据库集群配置项default
func New(groupName...string) (Link, error) {
name := config.d
if len(groupName) > 0 {
name = groupName[0]
}
config.RLock()
defer config.RUnlock()
if len(config.c) < 1 {
return nil, errors.New("empty database configuration")
}
if list, ok := config.c[name]; ok {
// 将master, slave集群列表拆分出来
masterList := make(ConfigGroup, 0)
slaveList := make(ConfigGroup, 0)
for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
if list[i].Role == "slave" {
slaveList = append(slaveList, list[i])
} else {
// 默认配置项的角色为master
masterList = append(masterList, list[i])
}
}
if len(masterList) < 1 {
return nil, errors.New("at least one master node configuration's need to make sense")
}
masterNode := getConfigNodeByPriority(&masterList)
var slaveNode *ConfigNode
if len(slaveList) > 0 {
slaveNode = getConfigNodeByPriority(&slaveList)
}
return newLink(masterNode, slaveNode)
} else {
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("empty database configuration for item name '%s'", name))
}
}
// 根据单点数据库配置获得一个数据库草最对象
func NewByNode(node ConfigNode) (Link, error) {
return newLink (&node, nil)
}
// 按照负载均衡算法(优先级配置)从数据库集群中选择一个配置节点出来使用
func getConfigNodeByPriority (cg *ConfigGroup) *ConfigNode {
if len(*cg) < 2 {
return &(*cg)[0]
}
var total int
for i := 0; i < len(*cg); i++ {
total += (*cg)[i].Priority * 100
}
r := grand.Rand(0, total)
min := 0
max := 0
for i := 0; i < len(*cg); i++ {
max = min + (*cg)[i].Priority * 100
//fmt.Printf("r: %d, min: %d, max: %d\n", r, min, max)
if r >= min && r < max {
return &(*cg)[i]
} else {
min = max
}
}
return nil
}
// 创建数据库链接对象
func newLink (masterNode *ConfigNode, slaveNode *ConfigNode) (Link, error) {
var link Link
switch masterNode.Type {
case "mysql":
link = Link(&dbmysql{})
case "pgsql":
link = Link(&dbpgsql{})
default:
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported db type '%s'", masterNode.Type))
}
master, err := link.Open(masterNode)
if err != nil {
glog.Fatal(err)
}
slave := master
if slaveNode != nil {
slave, err = link.Open(slaveNode)
if err != nil {
glog.Fatal(err)
}
}
link.setLink(link)
link.setMaster(master)
link.setSlave(slave)
link.setQuoteChar(link.getQuoteCharLeft(), link.getQuoteCharRight())
return link, nil
}
// 设置master链接对象
func (db *Db) setMaster(master *sql.DB) {
db.master = master
}
// 设置slave链接对象
func (db *Db) setSlave(slave *sql.DB) {
db.slave = slave
}
// 设置当前数据库类型引用字符
func (db *Db) setQuoteChar(left string, right string) {
db.charl = left
db.charr = right
}
// 设置挡脸操作的link接口
func (db *Db) setLink(link Link) {
db.link = link
}