mirror of
https://gitee.com/johng/gf.git
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371 lines
9.8 KiB
Go
371 lines
9.8 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2018 gf Author(https://gitee.com/johng/gf). All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
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// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
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// You can obtain one at https://gitee.com/johng/gf.
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package garray
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import (
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/container/gtype"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/internal/rwmutex"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/util/gconv"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/util/grand"
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"math"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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)
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// 默认按照从小到大进行排序
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type SortedIntArray struct {
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mu *rwmutex.RWMutex // 互斥锁
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array []int // 底层数组
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unique *gtype.Bool // 是否要求不能重复(默认false)
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compareFunc func(v1, v2 int) int // 比较函数,返回值 -1: v1 < v2;0: v1 == v2;1: v1 > v2
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}
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// Create an empty sorted array.
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// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
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// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
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//
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// 创建一个空的排序数组对象,参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景,默认为false,表示并发安全。
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func NewSortedIntArray(unsafe...bool) *SortedIntArray {
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return NewSortedIntArraySize(0, unsafe...)
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}
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func NewSortedIntArraySize(cap int, unsafe...bool) *SortedIntArray {
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return &SortedIntArray {
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mu : rwmutex.New(unsafe...),
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array : make([]int, 0, cap),
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unique : gtype.NewBool(),
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compareFunc : func(v1, v2 int) int {
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if v1 < v2 {
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return -1
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}
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if v1 > v2 {
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return 1
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}
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return 0
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},
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}
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}
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func NewSortedIntArrayFrom(array []int, unsafe...bool) *SortedIntArray {
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a := NewSortedIntArraySize(0, unsafe...)
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a.array = array
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sort.Ints(a.array)
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return a
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}
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// 设置底层数组变量.
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func (a *SortedIntArray) SetArray(array []int) *SortedIntArray {
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
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a.array = array
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sort.Ints(a.array)
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return a
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}
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// 将数组重新排序(从小到大).
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Sort() *SortedIntArray {
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
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sort.Ints(a.array)
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return a
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}
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// 添加加数据项
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Add(values...int) *SortedIntArray {
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if len(values) == 0 {
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return a
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}
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
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for _, value := range values {
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index, cmp := a.binSearch(value, false)
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if a.unique.Val() && cmp == 0 {
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continue
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}
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if index < 0 {
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a.array = append(a.array, value)
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continue
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}
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// 加到指定索引后面
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if cmp > 0 {
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index++
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}
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rear := append([]int{}, a.array[index : ]...)
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a.array = append(a.array[0 : index], value)
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a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
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}
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return a
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}
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// 获取指定索引的数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Get(index int) int {
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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value := a.array[index]
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return value
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}
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// 删除指定索引的数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Remove(index int) int {
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
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// 边界删除判断,以提高删除效率
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if index == 0 {
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value := a.array[0]
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a.array = a.array[1 : ]
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return value
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} else if index == len(a.array) - 1 {
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value := a.array[index]
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a.array = a.array[: index]
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return value
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}
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// 如果非边界删除,会涉及到数组创建,那么删除的效率差一些
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value := a.array[index]
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a.array = append(a.array[ : index], a.array[index + 1 : ]...)
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return value
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}
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// 将最左端(索引为0)的数据项移出数组,并返回该数据项
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func (a *SortedIntArray) PopLeft() int {
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
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value := a.array[0]
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a.array = a.array[1 : ]
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return value
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}
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// 将最右端(索引为length - 1)的数据项移出数组,并返回该数据项
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func (a *SortedIntArray) PopRight() int {
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
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index := len(a.array) - 1
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value := a.array[index]
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a.array = a.array[: index]
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return value
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}
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// 数组长度
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Len() int {
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a.mu.RLock()
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length := len(a.array)
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a.mu.RUnlock()
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return length
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}
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// Calculate the sum of values in an array.
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//
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// 对数组中的元素项求和。
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Sum() (sum int) {
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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for _, v := range a.array {
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sum += v
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}
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return
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}
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// 返回原始数据数组
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Slice() []int {
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array := ([]int)(nil)
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if a.mu.IsSafe() {
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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array = make([]int, len(a.array))
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copy(array, a.array)
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} else {
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array = a.array
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}
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return array
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}
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// 查找指定数值是否存在
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Contains(value int) bool {
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_, r := a.Search(value)
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return r == 0
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}
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// 查找指定数值的索引位置,返回索引位置(具体匹配位置或者最后对比位置)及查找结果
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// 返回值: 最后比较位置, 比较结果
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Search(value int) (index int, result int) {
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return a.binSearch(value, true)
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}
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func (a *SortedIntArray) binSearch(value int, lock bool) (index int, result int) {
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if len(a.array) == 0 {
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return -1, -2
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}
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if lock {
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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}
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min := 0
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max := len(a.array) - 1
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mid := 0
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cmp := -2
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for min <= max {
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mid = int((min + max) / 2)
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cmp = a.compareFunc(value, a.array[mid])
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switch {
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case cmp < 0 : max = mid - 1
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case cmp > 0 : min = mid + 1
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default :
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return mid, cmp
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}
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}
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return mid, cmp
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}
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// 设置是否允许数组唯一
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func (a *SortedIntArray) SetUnique(unique bool) *SortedIntArray {
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oldUnique := a.unique.Val()
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a.unique.Set(unique)
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if unique && oldUnique != unique {
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a.Unique()
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}
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return a
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}
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// 清理数组中重复的元素项
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Unique() *SortedIntArray {
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a.mu.Lock()
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i := 0
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for {
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if i == len(a.array) - 1 {
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break
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}
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if a.compareFunc(a.array[i], a.array[i + 1]) == 0 {
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a.array = append(a.array[ : i + 1], a.array[i + 1 + 1 : ]...)
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} else {
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i++
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}
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}
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a.mu.Unlock()
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return a
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}
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// Return a new array, which is a copy of current array.
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//
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// 克隆当前数组,返回当前数组的一个拷贝。
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Clone() (newArray *SortedIntArray) {
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a.mu.RLock()
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array := make([]int, len(a.array))
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copy(array, a.array)
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a.mu.RUnlock()
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return NewSortedIntArrayFrom(array, !a.mu.IsSafe())
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}
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// 清空数据数组
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Clear() *SortedIntArray {
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a.mu.Lock()
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if len(a.array) > 0 {
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a.array = make([]int, 0)
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}
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a.mu.Unlock()
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return a
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}
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// 使用自定义方法执行加锁修改操作
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func (a *SortedIntArray) LockFunc(f func(array []int)) *SortedIntArray {
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a.mu.Lock(true)
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defer a.mu.Unlock(true)
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f(a.array)
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return a
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}
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// 使用自定义方法执行加锁读取操作
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func (a *SortedIntArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []int)) *SortedIntArray {
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a.mu.RLock(true)
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defer a.mu.RUnlock(true)
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f(a.array)
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return a
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}
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// 合并两个数组.
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Merge(array *SortedIntArray) *SortedIntArray {
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a.mu.Lock()
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defer a.mu.Unlock()
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if a != array {
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array.mu.RLock()
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defer array.mu.RUnlock()
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}
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a.array = append(a.array, array.array...)
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sort.Ints(a.array)
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return a
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}
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// Chunks an array into arrays with size elements. The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
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//
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// 将一个数组分割成多个数组,其中每个数组的单元数目由size决定。最后一个数组的单元数目可能会少于size个。
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Chunk(size int) [][]int {
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if size < 1 {
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return nil
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}
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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length := len(a.array)
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chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
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var n [][]int
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for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
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end = (i + 1) * size
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if end > length {
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end = length
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}
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n = append(n, a.array[i*size : end])
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i++
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}
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return n
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}
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// Extract a slice of the array(If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer).
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// It returns the sequence of elements from the array array as specified by the offset and length parameters.
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//
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// 返回根据offset和size参数所指定的数组中的一段序列。
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func (a *SortedIntArray) SubSlice(offset, size int) []int {
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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if offset > len(a.array) {
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return nil
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}
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if offset + size > len(a.array) {
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size = len(a.array) - offset
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}
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if a.mu.IsSafe() {
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s := make([]int, size)
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copy(s, a.array[offset:])
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return s
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} else {
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return a.array[offset:]
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}
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}
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// Picks one or more random entries out of an array(a copy), and returns the key (or keys) of the random entries.
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//
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// 从数组中随机取出size个元素项,构成slice返回。
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Rand(size int) []int {
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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if size > len(a.array) {
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size = len(a.array)
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}
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n := make([]int, size)
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for i, v := range grand.Perm(len(a.array)) {
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n[i] = a.array[v]
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if i == size - 1 {
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break
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}
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}
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return n
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}
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// Join array elements with a string.
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//
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// 使用glue字符串串连当前数组的元素项,构造成新的字符串返回。
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func (a *SortedIntArray) Join(glue string) string {
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a.mu.RLock()
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defer a.mu.RUnlock()
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return strings.Join(gconv.Strings(a.array), glue)
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} |