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313 lines
11 KiB
Go
313 lines
11 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2017 gf Author(https://gitee.com/johng/gf). All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
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// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
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// You can obtain one at https://gitee.com/johng/gf.
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// Package gdb provides ORM features for popular relationship databases.
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// 数据库ORM.
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// 默认内置支持MySQL, 其他数据库需要手动import对应的数据库引擎第三方包.
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package gdb
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import (
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"database/sql"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/container/gring"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/container/gtype"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/container/gvar"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/os/gcache"
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"gitee.com/johng/gf/g/util/grand"
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_ "gitee.com/johng/gf/third/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
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"time"
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)
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const (
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OPTION_INSERT = 0
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OPTION_REPLACE = 1
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OPTION_SAVE = 2
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OPTION_IGNORE = 3
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)
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// 数据库操作接口
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type DB interface {
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// 建立数据库连接方法(开发者一般不需要直接调用)
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Open(config *ConfigNode) (*sql.DB, error)
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// SQL操作方法
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Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error)
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Exec(sql string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
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Prepare(sql string, execOnMaster...bool) (*sql.Stmt, error)
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doQuery(link dbLink, query string, args ...interface{}) (rows *sql.Rows, err error)
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doExec(link dbLink, query string, args ...interface{}) (result sql.Result, err error)
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doPrepare(link dbLink, query string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
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doInsert(link dbLink, table string, data Map, option int) (result sql.Result, err error)
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doBatchInsert(link dbLink, table string, list List, batch int, option int) (result sql.Result, err error)
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doUpdate(link dbLink, table string, data interface{}, condition interface{}, args ...interface{}) (result sql.Result, err error)
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doDelete(link dbLink, table string, condition interface{}, args ...interface{}) (result sql.Result, err error)
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// 数据库查询
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GetAll(query string, args ...interface{}) (Result, error)
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GetOne(query string, args ...interface{}) (Record, error)
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GetValue(query string, args ...interface{}) (Value, error)
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GetCount(query string, args ...interface{}) (int, error)
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GetStruct(obj interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error
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// 创建底层数据库master/slave链接对象
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Master() (*sql.DB, error)
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Slave() (*sql.DB, error)
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// Ping
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PingMaster() error
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PingSlave() error
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// 开启事务操作
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Begin() (*TX, error)
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// 数据表插入/更新/保存操作
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Insert(table string, data Map) (sql.Result, error)
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Replace(table string, data Map) (sql.Result, error)
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Save(table string, data Map) (sql.Result, error)
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// 数据表插入/更新/保存操作(批量)
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BatchInsert(table string, list List, batch int) (sql.Result, error)
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BatchReplace(table string, list List, batch int) (sql.Result, error)
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BatchSave(table string, list List, batch int) (sql.Result, error)
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// 数据修改/删除
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Update(table string, data interface{}, condition interface{}, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
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Delete(table string, condition interface{}, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
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// 创建链式操作对象(Table为From的别名)
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Table(tables string) *Model
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From(tables string) *Model
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// 设置管理
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SetDebug(debug bool)
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GetQueriedSqls() []*Sql
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PrintQueriedSqls()
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SetMaxIdleConns(n int)
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SetMaxOpenConns(n int)
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SetConnMaxLifetime(n int)
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// 内部方法接口
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getCache() (*gcache.Cache)
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getChars() (charLeft string, charRight string)
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getDebug() bool
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filterFields(table string, data map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{}
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getTableFields(table string) (map[string]string, error)
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handleSqlBeforeExec(sql string) string
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}
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// 执行底层数据库操作的核心接口
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type dbLink interface {
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Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error)
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Exec(sql string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
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Prepare(sql string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
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}
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// 数据库链接对象
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type dbBase struct {
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db DB // 数据库对象
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group string // 配置分组名称
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debug *gtype.Bool // (默认关闭)是否开启调试模式，当开启时会启用一些调试特性
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sqls *gring.Ring // (debug=true时有效)已执行的SQL列表
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cache *gcache.Cache // 数据库缓存，包括底层连接池对象缓存及查询缓存；需要注意的是，事务查询不支持查询缓存
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maxIdleConnCount *gtype.Int // 连接池最大限制的连接数
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maxOpenConnCount *gtype.Int // 连接池最大打开的连接数
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maxConnLifetime *gtype.Int // (单位秒)连接对象可重复使用的时间长度
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}
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// 执行的SQL对象
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type Sql struct {
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Sql string // SQL语句(可能带有预处理占位符)
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Args []interface{} // 预处理参数值列表
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Error error // 执行结果(nil为成功)
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Start int64 // 执行开始时间(毫秒)
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End int64 // 执行结束时间(毫秒)
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Func string // 执行方法
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}
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// 返回数据表记录值
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type Value = gvar.VarRead
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// 返回数据表记录Map
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type Record map[string]Value
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// 返回数据表记录List
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type Result []Record
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// 关联数组，绑定一条数据表记录(使用别名)
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type Map = map[string]interface{}
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// 关联数组列表(索引从0开始的数组)，绑定多条记录(使用别名)
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type List = []Map
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// 使用默认/指定分组配置进行连接，数据库集群配置项：default
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func New(groupName ...string) (db DB, err error) {
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group := config.d
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if len(groupName) > 0 {
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group = groupName[0]
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}
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config.RLock()
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defer config.RUnlock()
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if len(config.c) < 1 {
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return nil, errors.New("empty database configuration")
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}
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if _, ok := config.c[group]; ok {
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if node, err := getConfigNodeByGroup(group, true); err == nil {
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base := &dbBase {
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group : group,
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debug : gtype.NewBool(),
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cache : gcache.New(),
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maxIdleConnCount : gtype.NewInt(),
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maxOpenConnCount : gtype.NewInt(),
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maxConnLifetime : gtype.NewInt(),
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}
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switch node.Type {
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case "mysql":
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base.db = &dbMysql{dbBase : base}
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case "pgsql":
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base.db = &dbPgsql{dbBase : base}
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case "mssql":
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base.db = &dbMssql{dbBase : base}
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case "sqlite":
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base.db = &dbSqlite{dbBase : base}
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case "oracle":
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base.db = &dbOracle{dbBase : base}
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default:
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return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(`unsupported database type "%s"`, node.Type))
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}
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return base.db, nil
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} else {
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return nil, err
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}
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} else {
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return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("empty database configuration for item name '%s'", group))
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}
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}
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// 获取指定数据库角色的一个配置项，内部根据权重计算负载均衡
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func getConfigNodeByGroup(group string, master bool) (*ConfigNode, error) {
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if list, ok := config.c[group]; ok {
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// 将master, slave集群列表拆分出来
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masterList := make(ConfigGroup, 0)
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slaveList := make(ConfigGroup, 0)
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for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
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if list[i].Role == "slave" {
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slaveList = append(slaveList, list[i])
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} else {
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masterList = append(masterList, list[i])
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}
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}
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if len(masterList) < 1 {
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return nil, errors.New("at least one master node configuration's need to make sense")
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}
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if len(slaveList) < 1 {
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slaveList = masterList
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}
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if master {
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return getConfigNodeByPriority(masterList), nil
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} else {
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return getConfigNodeByPriority(slaveList), nil
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}
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} else {
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return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("empty database configuration for item name '%s'", group))
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}
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}
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// 按照负载均衡算法(优先级配置)从数据库集群中选择一个配置节点出来使用
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// 算法说明举例，
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// 1、假如2个节点的priority都是1，那么随机大小范围为[0, 199]；
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// 2、那么节点1的权重范围为[0, 99]，节点2的权重范围为[100, 199]，比例为1:1；
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// 3、假如计算出的随机数为99;
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// 4、那么选择的配置为节点1;
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func getConfigNodeByPriority(cg ConfigGroup) *ConfigNode {
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if len(cg) < 2 {
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return &cg[0]
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}
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var total int
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for i := 0; i < len(cg); i++ {
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total += cg[i].Priority * 100
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}
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// 如果total为0表示所有连接都没有配置priority属性，那么默认都是1
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if total == 0 {
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for i := 0; i < len(cg); i++ {
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cg[i].Priority = 1
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total += cg[i].Priority * 100
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}
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}
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// 不能取到末尾的边界点
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r := grand.Rand(0, total)
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if r > 0 {
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r -= 1
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}
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min := 0
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max := 0
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for i := 0; i < len(cg); i++ {
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max = min + cg[i].Priority*100
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//fmt.Printf("r: %d, min: %d, max: %d\n", r, min, max)
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if r >= min && r < max {
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return &cg[i]
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} else {
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min = max
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// 获得底层数据库链接对象
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func (bs *dbBase) getSqlDb(master bool) (sqlDb *sql.DB, err error) {
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// 负载均衡
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node, err := getConfigNodeByGroup(bs.group, master)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// 检查缓存连接池对象
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cacheKey := node.String()
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if v := bs.cache.Get(cacheKey); v != nil {
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return v.(*sql.DB), nil
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}
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v := bs.cache.GetOrSetFuncLock(node.String(), func() interface{} {
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sqlDb, err = bs.db.Open(node)
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if err != nil {
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return nil
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}
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if n := bs.maxIdleConnCount.Val(); n > 0 {
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sqlDb.SetMaxIdleConns(n)
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} else if node.MaxIdleConnCount > 0 {
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sqlDb.SetMaxIdleConns(node.MaxIdleConnCount)
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}
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if n := bs.maxOpenConnCount.Val(); n > 0 {
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sqlDb.SetMaxOpenConns(n)
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} else if node.MaxOpenConnCount > 0 {
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sqlDb.SetMaxOpenConns(node.MaxOpenConnCount)
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}
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if n := bs.maxConnLifetime.Val(); n > 0 {
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sqlDb.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Duration(n) * time.Second)
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} else if node.MaxConnLifetime > 0 {
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sqlDb.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Duration(node.MaxConnLifetime) * time.Second)
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}
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return sqlDb
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}, 0)
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if v != nil && sqlDb == nil {
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sqlDb = v.(*sql.DB)
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}
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return
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}
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// 创建底层数据库master链接对象
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func (bs *dbBase) Master() (*sql.DB, error) {
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return bs.getSqlDb(true)
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}
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// 创建底层数据库slave链接对象
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func (bs *dbBase) Slave() (*sql.DB, error) {
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return bs.getSqlDb(false)
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}
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