gf/g/container/garray/garray_normal_string.go

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// Copyright 2018 gf Author(https://github.com/gogf/gf). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
package garray
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/gogf/gf/g/internal/rwmutex"
"github.com/gogf/gf/g/util/gconv"
"github.com/gogf/gf/g/util/grand"
"math"
"sort"
"strings"
)
type StringArray struct {
mu *rwmutex.RWMutex // 互斥锁
array []string // 底层数组
}
// Create an empty array.
// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
//
// 创建一个空的数组对象参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景默认为false表示并发安全。
func NewStringArray(unsafe...bool) *StringArray {
return NewStringArraySize(0, 0, unsafe...)
}
// Create an array with given size and cap.
// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
//
// 创建一个指定大小的数组对象参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景默认为false表示并发安全。
func NewStringArraySize(size int, cap int, unsafe...bool) *StringArray {
return &StringArray{
mu : rwmutex.New(unsafe...),
array : make([]string, size, cap),
}
}
// Create an array with given slice <array>.
// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
//
// 通过给定的slice变量创建数组对象参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景默认为false表示并发安全。
func NewStringArrayFrom(array []string, unsafe...bool) *StringArray {
return &StringArray {
mu : rwmutex.New(unsafe...),
array : array,
}
}
// Create an array from a copy of given slice <array>.
// The param <unsafe> used to specify whether using array with un-concurrent-safety,
// which is false in default, means concurrent-safe in default.
//
// 通过给定的slice拷贝创建数组对象参数unsafe用于指定是否用于非并发安全场景默认为false表示并发安全。
func NewStringArrayFromCopy(array []string, unsafe...bool) *StringArray {
newArray := make([]string, len(array))
copy(newArray, array)
return &StringArray{
mu : rwmutex.New(unsafe...),
array : newArray,
}
}
// Get value by index.
//
// 获取指定索引的数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界。
func (a *StringArray) Get(index int) string {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
value := a.array[index]
return value
}
// Set value by index.
//
// 设置指定索引的数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界。
func (a *StringArray) Set(index int, value string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.array[index] = value
return a
}
// Set the underlying slice array with the given <array> param.
//
// 设置底层数组变量.
func (a *StringArray) SetArray(array []string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.array = array
return a
}
// Replace the array items by given <array> from the beginning of array.
//
// 使用指定数组替换到对应的索引元素值.
func (a *StringArray) Replace(array []string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
max := len(array)
if max > len(a.array) {
max = len(a.array)
}
for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
a.array[i] = array[i]
}
return a
}
// Calculate the sum of values in an array.
//
// 对数组中的元素项求和(将元素值转换为int类型后叠加)。
func (a *StringArray) Sum() (sum int) {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
for _, v := range a.array {
sum += gconv.Int(v)
}
return
}
// Sort the array in increasing order.
// The param <reverse> controls whether sort
// in increasing order(default) or decreasing order
//
// 将数组排序(默认从低到高).
func (a *StringArray) Sort(reverse...bool) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if len(reverse) > 0 && reverse[0] {
sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
if strings.Compare(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0 {
return false
}
return true
})
} else {
sort.Strings(a.array)
}
return a
}
// Sort the array by custom function <less>.
//
// 使用自定义的排序函数将数组重新排序.
func (a *StringArray) SortFunc(less func(v1, v2 string) bool) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
return less(a.array[i], a.array[j])
})
return a
}
// Insert the <value> to the front of <index>.
//
// 在当前索引位置前插入一个数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界。
func (a *StringArray) InsertBefore(index int, value string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
rear := append([]string{}, a.array[index : ]...)
a.array = append(a.array[0 : index], value)
a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
return a
}
// Insert the <value> to the back of <index>.
//
// 在当前索引位置前插入一个数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界。
func (a *StringArray) InsertAfter(index int, value string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
rear := append([]string{}, a.array[index + 1:]...)
a.array = append(a.array[ 0: index + 1], value)
a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
return a
}
// Remove an item by index.
//
// 删除指定索引的数据项, 调用方注意判断数组边界。
func (a *StringArray) Remove(index int) string {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
// 边界删除判断,以提高删除效率
if index == 0 {
value := a.array[0]
a.array = a.array[1 : ]
return value
} else if index == len(a.array) - 1 {
value := a.array[index]
a.array = a.array[: index]
return value
}
// 如果非边界删除,会涉及到数组创建,那么删除的效率差一些
value := a.array[index]
a.array = append(a.array[ : index], a.array[index + 1 : ]...)
return value
}
// Push new items to the beginning of array.
//
// 将数据项添加到数组的最左端(索引为0)。
func (a *StringArray) PushLeft(value...string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
a.array = append(value, a.array...)
a.mu.Unlock()
return a
}
// Push new items to the end of array.
//
// 将数据项添加到数组的最右端(索引为length - 1), 等于: Append。
func (a *StringArray) PushRight(value...string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
a.array = append(a.array, value...)
a.mu.Unlock()
return a
}
// Pop an item from the beginning of array.
//
// 将最左端(索引为0)的数据项移出数组,并返回该数据项。
func (a *StringArray) PopLeft() string {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
value := a.array[0]
a.array = a.array[1 : ]
return value
}
// Pop an item from the end of array.
//
// 将最右端(索引为length - 1)的数据项移出数组,并返回该数据项。
func (a *StringArray) PopRight() string {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
index := len(a.array) - 1
value := a.array[index]
a.array = a.array[: index]
return value
}
// PopRand picks an random item out of array.
//
// 随机将一个数据项移出数组,并返回该数据项。
func (a *StringArray) PopRand() string {
return a.Remove(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
}
// PopRands picks <size> items out of array.
//
// 随机将size个数据项移出数组并返回该数据项。
func (a *StringArray) PopRands(size int) []string {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if size > len(a.array) {
size = len(a.array)
}
array := make([]string, size)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
index := grand.Intn(len(a.array))
array[i] = a.array[index]
a.array = append(a.array[ : index], a.array[index + 1 : ]...)
}
return array
}
// Pop <size> items from the beginning of array.
//
// 将最左端(首部)的size个数据项移出数组并返回该数据项
func (a *StringArray) PopLefts(size int) []string {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
length := len(a.array)
if size > length {
size = length
}
value := a.array[0 : size]
a.array = a.array[size : ]
return value
}
// Pop <size> items from the end of array.
//
// 将最右端(尾部)的size个数据项移出数组并返回该数据项
func (a *StringArray) PopRights(size int) []string {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
index := len(a.array) - size
if index < 0 {
index = 0
}
value := a.array[index :]
a.array = a.array[ : index]
return value
}
// Get items by range, returns array[start:end].
// Be aware that, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
// else a pointer to the underlying data.
//
// 将最右端(尾部)的size个数据项移出数组并返回该数据项
func (a *StringArray) Range(start, end int) []string {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
length := len(a.array)
if start > length || start > end {
return nil
}
if start < 0 {
start = 0
}
if end > length {
end = length
}
array := ([]string)(nil)
if a.mu.IsSafe() {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
array = make([]string, end - start)
copy(array, a.array[start : end])
} else {
array = a.array[start : end]
}
return array
}
// See PushRight.
//
// 追加数据项, 等于: PushRight。
func (a *StringArray) Append(value...string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
a.array = append(a.array, value...)
a.mu.Unlock()
return a
}
// Get the length of array.
//
// 数组长度。
func (a *StringArray) Len() int {
a.mu.RLock()
length := len(a.array)
a.mu.RUnlock()
return length
}
// Get the underlying data of array.
// Be aware that, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
// else a pointer to the underlying data.
//
// 返回原始数据数组.
func (a *StringArray) Slice() []string {
array := ([]string)(nil)
if a.mu.IsSafe() {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
array = make([]string, len(a.array))
copy(array, a.array)
} else {
array = a.array
}
return array
}
// Return a new array, which is a copy of current array.
//
// 克隆当前数组,返回当前数组的一个拷贝。
func (a *StringArray) Clone() (newArray *StringArray) {
a.mu.RLock()
array := make([]string, len(a.array))
copy(array, a.array)
a.mu.RUnlock()
return NewStringArrayFrom(array, !a.mu.IsSafe())
}
// Clear array.
//
// 清空数据数组。
func (a *StringArray) Clear() *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
if len(a.array) > 0 {
a.array = make([]string, 0)
}
a.mu.Unlock()
return a
}
// Check whether a value exists in the array.
//
// 查找指定数值是否存在。
func (a *StringArray) Contains(value string) bool {
return a.Search(value) != -1
}
// Search array by <value>, returns the index of <value>, returns -1 if not exists.
//
// 查找指定数值的索引位置,返回索引位置,如果查找不到则返回-1。
func (a *StringArray) Search(value string) int {
if len(a.array) == 0 {
return -1
}
a.mu.RLock()
result := -1
for index, v := range a.array {
if strings.Compare(v, value) == 0 {
result = index
break
}
}
a.mu.RUnlock()
return result
}
// Unique the array, clear repeated values.
//
// 清理数组中重复的元素项。
func (a *StringArray) Unique() *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
for i := 0; i < len(a.array) - 1; i++ {
for j := i + 1; j < len(a.array); j++ {
if a.array[i] == a.array[j] {
a.array = append(a.array[ : j], a.array[j + 1 : ]...)
}
}
}
a.mu.Unlock()
return a
}
// Lock writing by callback function f.
//
// 使用自定义方法执行加锁修改操作。
func (a *StringArray) LockFunc(f func(array []string)) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
f(a.array)
return a
}
// Lock reading by callback function f.
//
// 使用自定义方法执行加锁读取操作。
func (a *StringArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []string)) *StringArray {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
f(a.array)
return a
}
// Merge two arrays. The parameter <array> can be any garray type or slice type.
// The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type,
// but Merge supports more variable types.
//
// 合并两个数组, 支持任意的garray数组类型及slice类型.
func (a *StringArray) Merge(array interface{}) *StringArray {
switch v := array.(type) {
case *Array: a.Append(gconv.Strings(v.Slice())...)
case *IntArray: a.Append(gconv.Strings(v.Slice())...)
case *StringArray: a.Append(gconv.Strings(v.Slice())...)
case *SortedArray: a.Append(gconv.Strings(v.Slice())...)
case *SortedIntArray: a.Append(gconv.Strings(v.Slice())...)
case *SortedStringArray: a.Append(gconv.Strings(v.Slice())...)
default:
a.Append(gconv.Strings(array)...)
}
return a
}
// Fills an array with num entries of the value of the value parameter,
// keys starting at the start_index parameter.
//
// 用value参数的值将数组填充num个条目位置由startIndex参数指定的开始。
func (a *StringArray) Fill(startIndex int, num int, value string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if startIndex < 0 {
startIndex = 0
}
for i := startIndex; i < startIndex + num; i++ {
if i > len(a.array) - 1 {
a.array = append(a.array, value)
} else {
a.array[i] = value
}
}
return a
}
// Chunks an array into arrays with size elements.
// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
//
// 将一个数组分割成多个数组其中每个数组的单元数目由size决定。最后一个数组的单元数目可能会少于size个。
func (a *StringArray) Chunk(size int) [][]string {
if size < 1 {
return nil
}
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
length := len(a.array)
chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
var n [][]string
for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
end = (i + 1) * size
if end > length {
end = length
}
n = append(n, a.array[i*size : end])
i++
}
return n
}
// Pad array to the specified length with a value.
// If size is positive then the array is padded on the right,
// if it's negative then on the left.
// If the absolute value of size is less than or equal to the length of the array
// then no padding takes place.
//
// 返回数组的一个拷贝并用value将其填补到size指定的长度。
// 如果size为正数则填补到数组的右侧如果为负数则从左侧开始填补。
// 如果size的绝对值小于或等于数组的长度则没有任何填补。
func (a *StringArray) Pad(size int, value string) *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if size == 0 || (size > 0 && size < len(a.array)) || (size < 0 && size > -len(a.array)) {
return a
}
n := size
if size < 0 {
n = -size
}
n -= len(a.array)
tmp := make([]string, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
tmp[i] = value
}
if size > 0 {
a.array = append(a.array, tmp...)
} else {
a.array = append(tmp, a.array...)
}
return a
}
// Extract a slice of the array(If in concurrent safe usage,
// it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer).
// It returns the sequence of elements from the array array as specified
// by the offset and length parameters.
//
// 返回根据offset和size参数所指定的数组中的一段序列。
func (a *StringArray) SubSlice(offset, size int) []string {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
if offset > len(a.array) {
return nil
}
if offset + size > len(a.array) {
size = len(a.array) - offset
}
if a.mu.IsSafe() {
s := make([]string, size)
copy(s, a.array[offset:])
return s
} else {
return a.array[offset:]
}
}
// Rand gets one random entry from array.
//
// 从数组中随机获得1个元素项(不删除)。
func (a *StringArray) Rand() string {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
return a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))]
}
// Rands gets one or more random entries from array(a copy).
//
// 从数组中随机拷贝size个元素项构成slice返回。
func (a *StringArray) Rands(size int) []string {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
if size > len(a.array) {
size = len(a.array)
}
n := make([]string, size)
for i, v := range grand.Perm(len(a.array)) {
n[i] = a.array[v]
if i == size - 1 {
break
}
}
return n
}
// Randomly shuffles the array.
//
// 随机打乱当前数组。
func (a *StringArray) Shuffle() *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
for i, v := range grand.Perm(len(a.array)) {
a.array[i], a.array[v] = a.array[v], a.array[i]
}
return a
}
// Make array with elements in reverse order.
//
// 将当前数组反转。
func (a *StringArray) Reverse() *StringArray {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
for i, j := 0, len(a.array) - 1; i < j; i, j = i + 1, j - 1 {
a.array[i], a.array[j] = a.array[j], a.array[i]
}
return a
}
// Join array elements with a string.
//
// 使用glue字符串串连当前数组的元素项构造成新的字符串返回。
func (a *StringArray) Join(glue string) string {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
for k, v := range a.array {
buffer.WriteString(gconv.String(v))
if k != len(a.array) - 1 {
buffer.WriteString(glue)
}
}
return buffer.String()
}