gf/database/gdb/gdb_model_select.go
2020-11-10 10:37:42 +08:00

471 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 gf Author(https://github.com/gogf/gf). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
package gdb
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gogf/gf/container/gset"
"github.com/gogf/gf/container/gvar"
"github.com/gogf/gf/internal/json"
"github.com/gogf/gf/text/gstr"
"github.com/gogf/gf/util/gconv"
"reflect"
)
// Select is alias of Model.All.
// See Model.All.
// Deprecated.
func (m *Model) Select(where ...interface{}) (Result, error) {
return m.All(where...)
}
// All does "SELECT FROM ..." statement for the model.
// It retrieves the records from table and returns the result as slice type.
// It returns nil if there's no record retrieved with the given conditions from table.
//
// The optional parameter <where> is the same as the parameter of Model.Where function,
// see Model.Where.
func (m *Model) All(where ...interface{}) (Result, error) {
return m.doGetAll(false, where...)
}
// doGetAll does "SELECT FROM ..." statement for the model.
// It retrieves the records from table and returns the result as slice type.
// It returns nil if there's no record retrieved with the given conditions from table.
//
// The parameter <limit1> specifies whether limits querying only one record if m.limit is not set.
// The optional parameter <where> is the same as the parameter of Model.Where function,
// see Model.Where.
func (m *Model) doGetAll(limit1 bool, where ...interface{}) (Result, error) {
if len(where) > 0 {
return m.Where(where[0], where[1:]...).All()
}
var (
softDeletingCondition = m.getConditionForSoftDeleting()
conditionWhere, conditionExtra, conditionArgs = m.formatCondition(limit1, false)
)
if !m.unscoped && softDeletingCondition != "" {
if conditionWhere == "" {
conditionWhere = " WHERE "
} else {
conditionWhere += " AND "
}
conditionWhere += softDeletingCondition
}
// DO NOT quote the m.fields where, in case of fields like:
// DISTINCT t.user_id uid
return m.doGetAllBySql(
fmt.Sprintf(
"SELECT %s FROM %s%s",
m.getFieldsFiltered(),
m.tables,
conditionWhere+conditionExtra,
),
conditionArgs...,
)
}
// getFieldsFiltered checks the fields and fieldsEx attributes, filters and returns the fields that will
// really be committed to underlying database driver.
func (m *Model) getFieldsFiltered() string {
if m.fieldsEx == "" {
// No filtering.
if !gstr.Contains(m.fields, ".") && !gstr.Contains(m.fields, " ") {
return m.db.QuoteString(m.fields)
}
return m.fields
}
var (
fieldsArray []string
fieldsExSet = gset.NewStrSetFrom(gstr.SplitAndTrim(m.fieldsEx, ","))
)
if m.fields != "*" {
// Filter custom fields with fieldEx.
fieldsArray = make([]string, 0, 8)
for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(m.fields, ",") {
fieldsArray = append(fieldsArray, v[gstr.PosR(v, "-")+1:])
}
} else {
if gstr.Contains(m.tables, " ") {
panic("function FieldsEx supports only single table operations")
}
// Filter table fields with fieldEx.
tableFields, err := m.db.TableFields(m.tables)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if len(tableFields) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(`empty table fields for table "%s"`, m.tables))
}
fieldsArray = make([]string, len(tableFields))
for k, v := range tableFields {
fieldsArray[v.Index] = k
}
}
newFields := ""
for _, k := range fieldsArray {
if fieldsExSet.Contains(k) {
continue
}
if len(newFields) > 0 {
newFields += ","
}
newFields += m.db.QuoteWord(k)
}
return newFields
}
// Chunk iterates the query result with given size and callback function.
func (m *Model) Chunk(limit int, callback func(result Result, err error) bool) {
page := m.start
if page == 0 {
page = 1
}
model := m
for {
model = model.Page(page, limit)
data, err := model.All()
if err != nil {
callback(nil, err)
break
}
if len(data) == 0 {
break
}
if callback(data, err) == false {
break
}
if len(data) < limit {
break
}
page++
}
}
// One retrieves one record from table and returns the result as map type.
// It returns nil if there's no record retrieved with the given conditions from table.
//
// The optional parameter <where> is the same as the parameter of Model.Where function,
// see Model.Where.
func (m *Model) One(where ...interface{}) (Record, error) {
if len(where) > 0 {
return m.Where(where[0], where[1:]...).One()
}
all, err := m.doGetAll(true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(all) > 0 {
return all[0], nil
}
return nil, nil
}
// Value retrieves a specified record value from table and returns the result as interface type.
// It returns nil if there's no record found with the given conditions from table.
//
// If the optional parameter <fieldsAndWhere> is given, the fieldsAndWhere[0] is the selected fields
// and fieldsAndWhere[1:] is treated as where condition fields.
// Also see Model.Fields and Model.Where functions.
func (m *Model) Value(fieldsAndWhere ...interface{}) (Value, error) {
if len(fieldsAndWhere) > 0 {
if len(fieldsAndWhere) > 2 {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Where(fieldsAndWhere[1], fieldsAndWhere[2:]...).Value()
} else if len(fieldsAndWhere) == 2 {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Where(fieldsAndWhere[1]).Value()
} else {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Value()
}
}
one, err := m.One()
if err != nil {
return gvar.New(nil), err
}
for _, v := range one {
return v, nil
}
return gvar.New(nil), nil
}
// Array queries and returns data values as slice from database.
// Note that if there're multiple columns in the result, it returns just one column values randomly.
//
// If the optional parameter <fieldsAndWhere> is given, the fieldsAndWhere[0] is the selected fields
// and fieldsAndWhere[1:] is treated as where condition fields.
// Also see Model.Fields and Model.Where functions.
func (m *Model) Array(fieldsAndWhere ...interface{}) ([]Value, error) {
if len(fieldsAndWhere) > 0 {
if len(fieldsAndWhere) > 2 {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Where(fieldsAndWhere[1], fieldsAndWhere[2:]...).Array()
} else if len(fieldsAndWhere) == 2 {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Where(fieldsAndWhere[1]).Array()
} else {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Array()
}
}
all, err := m.All()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return all.Array(), nil
}
// Struct retrieves one record from table and converts it into given struct.
// The parameter <pointer> should be type of *struct/**struct. If type **struct is given,
// it can create the struct internally during converting.
//
// The optional parameter <where> is the same as the parameter of Model.Where function,
// see Model.Where.
//
// Note that it returns sql.ErrNoRows if there's no record retrieved with the given conditions
// from table and <pointer> is not nil.
//
// Eg:
// user := new(User)
// err := db.Table("user").Where("id", 1).Struct(user)
//
// user := (*User)(nil)
// err := db.Table("user").Where("id", 1).Struct(&user)
func (m *Model) Struct(pointer interface{}, where ...interface{}) error {
one, err := m.One(where...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return one.Struct(pointer)
}
// Structs retrieves records from table and converts them into given struct slice.
// The parameter <pointer> should be type of *[]struct/*[]*struct. It can create and fill the struct
// slice internally during converting.
//
// The optional parameter <where> is the same as the parameter of Model.Where function,
// see Model.Where.
//
// Note that it returns sql.ErrNoRows if there's no record retrieved with the given conditions
// from table and <pointer> is not empty.
//
// Eg:
// users := ([]User)(nil)
// err := db.Table("user").Structs(&users)
//
// users := ([]*User)(nil)
// err := db.Table("user").Structs(&users)
func (m *Model) Structs(pointer interface{}, where ...interface{}) error {
all, err := m.All(where...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return all.Structs(pointer)
}
// Scan automatically calls Struct or Structs function according to the type of parameter <pointer>.
// It calls function Struct if <pointer> is type of *struct/**struct.
// It calls function Structs if <pointer> is type of *[]struct/*[]*struct.
//
// The optional parameter <where> is the same as the parameter of Model.Where function,
// see Model.Where.
//
// Note that it returns sql.ErrNoRows if there's no record retrieved with the given conditions
// from table.
//
// Eg:
// user := new(User)
// err := db.Table("user").Where("id", 1).Struct(user)
//
// user := (*User)(nil)
// err := db.Table("user").Where("id", 1).Struct(&user)
//
// users := ([]User)(nil)
// err := db.Table("user").Structs(&users)
//
// users := ([]*User)(nil)
// err := db.Table("user").Structs(&users)
func (m *Model) Scan(pointer interface{}, where ...interface{}) error {
t := reflect.TypeOf(pointer)
k := t.Kind()
if k != reflect.Ptr {
return fmt.Errorf("params should be type of pointer, but got: %v", k)
}
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
return m.Structs(pointer, where...)
default:
return m.Struct(pointer, where...)
}
}
// ScanList converts <r> to struct slice which contains other complex struct attributes.
// Note that the parameter <listPointer> should be type of *[]struct/*[]*struct.
// Usage example:
//
// type Entity struct {
// User *EntityUser
// UserDetail *EntityUserDetail
// UserScores []*EntityUserScores
// }
// var users []*Entity
// or
// var users []Entity
//
// ScanList(&users, "User")
// ScanList(&users, "UserDetail", "User", "uid:Uid")
// ScanList(&users, "UserScores", "User", "uid:Uid")
// The parameters "User"/"UserDetail"/"UserScores" in the example codes specify the target attribute struct
// that current result will be bound to.
// The "uid" in the example codes is the table field name of the result, and the "Uid" is the relational
// struct attribute name. It automatically calculates the HasOne/HasMany relationship with given <relation>
// parameter.
// See the example or unit testing cases for clear understanding for this function.
func (m *Model) ScanList(listPointer interface{}, attributeName string, relation ...string) (err error) {
all, err := m.All()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return all.ScanList(listPointer, attributeName, relation...)
}
// Count does "SELECT COUNT(x) FROM ..." statement for the model.
// The optional parameter <where> is the same as the parameter of Model.Where function,
// see Model.Where.
func (m *Model) Count(where ...interface{}) (int, error) {
if len(where) > 0 {
return m.Where(where[0], where[1:]...).Count()
}
countFields := "COUNT(1)"
if m.fields != "" && m.fields != "*" {
// DO NOT quote the m.fields here, in case of fields like:
// DISTINCT t.user_id uid
countFields = fmt.Sprintf(`COUNT(%s)`, m.fields)
}
var (
softDeletingCondition = m.getConditionForSoftDeleting()
conditionWhere, conditionExtra, conditionArgs = m.formatCondition(false, true)
)
if !m.unscoped && softDeletingCondition != "" {
if conditionWhere == "" {
conditionWhere = " WHERE "
} else {
conditionWhere += " AND "
}
conditionWhere += softDeletingCondition
}
s := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s FROM %s%s", countFields, m.tables, conditionWhere+conditionExtra)
if len(m.groupBy) > 0 {
s = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT COUNT(1) FROM (%s) count_alias", s)
}
list, err := m.doGetAllBySql(s, conditionArgs...)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if len(list) > 0 {
for _, v := range list[0] {
return v.Int(), nil
}
}
return 0, nil
}
// FindOne retrieves and returns a single Record by Model.WherePri and Model.One.
// Also see Model.WherePri and Model.One.
func (m *Model) FindOne(where ...interface{}) (Record, error) {
if len(where) > 0 {
return m.WherePri(where[0], where[1:]...).One()
}
return m.One()
}
// FindAll retrieves and returns Result by by Model.WherePri and Model.All.
// Also see Model.WherePri and Model.All.
func (m *Model) FindAll(where ...interface{}) (Result, error) {
if len(where) > 0 {
return m.WherePri(where[0], where[1:]...).All()
}
return m.All()
}
// FindValue retrieves and returns single field value by Model.WherePri and Model.Value.
// Also see Model.WherePri and Model.Value.
func (m *Model) FindValue(fieldsAndWhere ...interface{}) (Value, error) {
if len(fieldsAndWhere) >= 2 {
return m.WherePri(fieldsAndWhere[1], fieldsAndWhere[2:]...).Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Value()
}
if len(fieldsAndWhere) == 1 {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Value()
}
return m.Value()
}
// FindArray queries and returns data values as slice from database.
// Note that if there're multiple columns in the result, it returns just one column values randomly.
// Also see Model.WherePri and Model.Value.
func (m *Model) FindArray(fieldsAndWhere ...interface{}) ([]Value, error) {
if len(fieldsAndWhere) >= 2 {
return m.WherePri(fieldsAndWhere[1], fieldsAndWhere[2:]...).Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Array()
}
if len(fieldsAndWhere) == 1 {
return m.Fields(gconv.String(fieldsAndWhere[0])).Array()
}
return m.Array()
}
// FindCount retrieves and returns the record number by Model.WherePri and Model.Count.
// Also see Model.WherePri and Model.Count.
func (m *Model) FindCount(where ...interface{}) (int, error) {
if len(where) > 0 {
return m.WherePri(where[0], where[1:]...).Count()
}
return m.Count()
}
// FindScan retrieves and returns the record/records by Model.WherePri and Model.Scan.
// Also see Model.WherePri and Model.Scan.
func (m *Model) FindScan(pointer interface{}, where ...interface{}) error {
if len(where) > 0 {
return m.WherePri(where[0], where[1:]...).Scan(pointer)
}
return m.Scan(pointer)
}
// doGetAllBySql does the select statement on the database.
func (m *Model) doGetAllBySql(sql string, args ...interface{}) (result Result, err error) {
cacheKey := ""
cacheObj := m.db.GetCache()
// Retrieve from cache.
if m.cacheEnabled && m.tx == nil {
cacheKey = m.cacheName
if len(cacheKey) == 0 {
cacheKey = sql + ", @PARAMS:" + gconv.String(args)
}
if v, _ := cacheObj.GetVar(cacheKey); !v.IsNil() {
if result, ok := v.Val().(Result); ok {
// In-memory cache.
return result, nil
} else {
// Other cache, it needs conversion.
var result Result
if err = json.Unmarshal(v.Bytes(), &result); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else {
return result, nil
}
}
}
}
result, err = m.db.DoGetAll(m.getLink(false), sql, m.mergeArguments(args)...)
// Cache the result.
if cacheKey != "" && err == nil {
if m.cacheDuration < 0 {
cacheObj.Remove(cacheKey)
} else {
cacheObj.Set(cacheKey, result, m.cacheDuration)
}
}
return result, err
}