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980b0df829
Continuing on from #13953 continue to improve and standardise logging from internal SSH. Also updates the fail2ban setup Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
330 lines
8.9 KiB
Go
330 lines
8.9 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package ssh
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/x509"
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"encoding/pem"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"syscall"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
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"github.com/gliderlabs/ssh"
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"github.com/unknwon/com"
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gossh "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
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)
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type contextKey string
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const giteaKeyID = contextKey("gitea-key-id")
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func getExitStatusFromError(err error) int {
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if err == nil {
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return 0
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}
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exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
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if !ok {
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return 1
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}
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waitStatus, ok := exitErr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus)
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if !ok {
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// This is a fallback and should at least let us return something useful
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// when running on Windows, even if it isn't completely accurate.
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if exitErr.Success() {
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return 0
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}
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return 1
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}
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return waitStatus.ExitStatus()
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}
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func sessionHandler(session ssh.Session) {
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keyID := session.Context().Value(giteaKeyID).(int64)
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command := session.RawCommand()
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log.Trace("SSH: Payload: %v", command)
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args := []string{"serv", "key-" + com.ToStr(keyID), "--config=" + setting.CustomConf}
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log.Trace("SSH: Arguments: %v", args)
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cmd := exec.Command(setting.AppPath, args...)
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cmd.Env = append(
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os.Environ(),
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"SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND="+command,
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"SKIP_MINWINSVC=1",
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)
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stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: StdoutPipe: %v", err)
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return
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}
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stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: StderrPipe: %v", err)
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return
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}
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stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: StdinPipe: %v", err)
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return
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}
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wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
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wg.Add(2)
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if err = cmd.Start(); err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: Start: %v", err)
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return
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}
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go func() {
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defer stdin.Close()
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if _, err := io.Copy(stdin, session); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to write session to stdin. %s", err)
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}
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}()
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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if _, err := io.Copy(session, stdout); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to write stdout to session. %s", err)
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}
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}()
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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if _, err := io.Copy(session.Stderr(), stderr); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to write stderr to session. %s", err)
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}
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}()
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// Ensure all the output has been written before we wait on the command
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// to exit.
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wg.Wait()
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// Wait for the command to exit and log any errors we get
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err = cmd.Wait()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: Wait: %v", err)
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}
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if err := session.Exit(getExitStatusFromError(err)); err != nil {
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log.Error("Session failed to exit. %s", err)
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}
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}
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func publicKeyHandler(ctx ssh.Context, key ssh.PublicKey) bool {
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Handle Public Key: Fingerprint: %s from %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), ctx.RemoteAddr())
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}
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if ctx.User() != setting.SSH.BuiltinServerUser {
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log.Warn("Invalid SSH username %s - must use %s for all git operations via ssh", ctx.User(), setting.SSH.BuiltinServerUser)
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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// check if we have a certificate
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if cert, ok := key.(*gossh.Certificate); ok {
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Handle Certificate: %s Fingerprint: %s is a certificate", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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}
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if len(setting.SSH.TrustedUserCAKeys) == 0 {
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log.Warn("Certificate Rejected: No trusted certificate authorities for this server")
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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// look for the exact principal
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principalLoop:
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for _, principal := range cert.ValidPrincipals {
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pkey, err := models.SearchPublicKeyByContentExact(principal)
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if err != nil {
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if models.IsErrKeyNotExist(err) {
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log.Debug("Principal Rejected: %s Unknown Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), principal)
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continue principalLoop
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}
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log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContentExact: %v", err)
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return false
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}
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c := &gossh.CertChecker{
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IsUserAuthority: func(auth gossh.PublicKey) bool {
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for _, k := range setting.SSH.TrustedUserCAKeysParsed {
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if bytes.Equal(auth.Marshal(), k.Marshal()) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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},
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}
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// check the CA of the cert
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if !c.IsUserAuthority(cert.SignatureKey) {
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if log.IsDebug() {
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log.Debug("Principal Rejected: %s Untrusted Authority Signature Fingerprint %s for Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal)
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}
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continue principalLoop
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}
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// validate the cert for this principal
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if err := c.CheckCert(principal, cert); err != nil {
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// User is presenting an invalid certificate - STOP any further processing
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if log.IsError() {
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log.Error("Invalid Certificate KeyID %s with Signature Fingerprint %s presented for Principal: %s from %s", cert.KeyId, gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal, ctx.RemoteAddr())
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}
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Successfully authenticated: %s Certificate Fingerprint: %s Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), principal)
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}
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ctx.SetValue(giteaKeyID, pkey.ID)
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return true
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}
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if log.IsWarn() {
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log.Warn("From %s Fingerprint: %s is a certificate, but no valid principals found", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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}
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return false
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}
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Handle Public Key: %s Fingerprint: %s is not a certificate", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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}
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pkey, err := models.SearchPublicKeyByContent(strings.TrimSpace(string(gossh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(key))))
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if err != nil {
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if models.IsErrKeyNotExist(err) {
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if log.IsWarn() {
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log.Warn("Unknown public key: %s from %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), ctx.RemoteAddr())
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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}
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return false
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}
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log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContent: %v", err)
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return false
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}
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Successfully authenticated: %s Public Key Fingerprint: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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}
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ctx.SetValue(giteaKeyID, pkey.ID)
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return true
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}
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// Listen starts a SSH server listens on given port.
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func Listen(host string, port int, ciphers []string, keyExchanges []string, macs []string) {
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// TODO: Handle ciphers, keyExchanges, and macs
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srv := ssh.Server{
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Addr: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port),
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PublicKeyHandler: publicKeyHandler,
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Handler: sessionHandler,
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// We need to explicitly disable the PtyCallback so text displays
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// properly.
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PtyCallback: func(ctx ssh.Context, pty ssh.Pty) bool {
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return false
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},
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}
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keyPath := filepath.Join(setting.AppDataPath, "ssh/gogs.rsa")
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isExist, err := util.IsExist(keyPath)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", keyPath, err)
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}
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if !isExist {
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filePath := filepath.Dir(keyPath)
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if err := os.MkdirAll(filePath, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to create dir %s: %v", filePath, err)
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}
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err := GenKeyPair(keyPath)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal("Failed to generate private key: %v", err)
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}
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log.Trace("New private key is generated: %s", keyPath)
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}
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err = srv.SetOption(ssh.HostKeyFile(keyPath))
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to set Host Key. %s", err)
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}
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go listen(&srv)
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}
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// GenKeyPair make a pair of public and private keys for SSH access.
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// Public key is encoded in the format for inclusion in an OpenSSH authorized_keys file.
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// Private Key generated is PEM encoded
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func GenKeyPair(keyPath string) error {
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privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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privateKeyPEM := &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privateKey)}
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f, err := os.OpenFile(keyPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer func() {
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if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
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log.Error("Close: %v", err)
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}
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}()
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if err := pem.Encode(f, privateKeyPEM); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// generate public key
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pub, err := gossh.NewPublicKey(&privateKey.PublicKey)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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public := gossh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(pub)
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p, err := os.OpenFile(keyPath+".pub", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer func() {
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if err = p.Close(); err != nil {
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log.Error("Close: %v", err)
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}
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}()
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_, err = p.Write(public)
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return err
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}
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