diff --git a/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/Stock.cpp b/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/Stock.cpp
index bee6b7ea..8a9f13ce 100644
--- a/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/Stock.cpp
+++ b/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/Stock.cpp
@@ -276,8 +276,16 @@ void Stock::loadKDataToBuffer(KQuery::KType inkType) {
         if (m_kdataDriver) {
             m_data->pKData[kType] = new KRecordList;
             m_data->pMutex[kType] = new std::shared_mutex();
+            const auto& param = StockManager::instance().getPreloadParameter();
+            string preload_type = fmt::format("{}_max", kType);
+            to_lower(preload_type);
+            int max_num = param.tryGet<int>(preload_type, 5120);
+            HKU_ERROR_IF_RETURN(max_num < 0, void(), "Invalid preload {} param: {}", preload_type,
+                                max_num);
+            size_t total = m_kdataDriver->getCount(m_data->m_market, m_data->m_code, kType);
+            int start = total <= max_num ? 0 : total - max_num;
             *(m_data->pKData[kType]) = m_kdataDriver->getKRecordList(
-              m_data->m_market, m_data->m_code, KQuery(0, Null<int64_t>(), kType));
+              m_data->m_market, m_data->m_code, KQuery(start, Null<int64_t>(), kType));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/StockManager.cpp b/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/StockManager.cpp
index 153b7216..7036f426 100644
--- a/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/StockManager.cpp
+++ b/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/StockManager.cpp
@@ -282,8 +282,13 @@ Stock StockManager::addTempCsvStock(const string& code, const string& day_filena
 
     KDataTempCsvDriver* p = new KDataTempCsvDriver(day_filename, min_filename);
     result.setKDataDriver(KDataDriverPtr(p));
-    result.loadKDataToBuffer(KQuery::DAY);
-    result.loadKDataToBuffer(KQuery::MIN);
+    const auto& preload_param = getPreloadParameter();
+    if (preload_param.tryGet<bool>("day", true)) {
+        result.loadKDataToBuffer(KQuery::DAY);
+    }
+    if (preload_param.tryGet<bool>("min", false)) {
+        result.loadKDataToBuffer(KQuery::MIN);
+    }
     return loadStock(result) ? result : Null<Stock>();
 }
 
diff --git a/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/hikyuu.cpp b/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/hikyuu.cpp
index 547f2c38..2543d240 100644
--- a/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/hikyuu.cpp
+++ b/hikyuu_cpp/hikyuu/hikyuu.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #define NOMINMAX
 #endif
 
+#include <set>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "utilities/IniParser.h"
 #include "hikyuu.h"
@@ -62,8 +63,14 @@ void hikyuu_init(const string& config_file_name, bool ignore_preload) {
     }
 
     option = config.getOptionList("preload");
+
     for (auto iter = option->begin(); iter != option->end(); ++iter) {
-        preloadParam.set<bool>(*iter, ignore_preload ? false : config.getBool("preload", *iter));
+        try {
+            preloadParam.set<bool>(*iter,
+                                   ignore_preload ? false : config.getBool("preload", *iter));
+        } catch (...) {
+            preloadParam.set<int>(*iter, ignore_preload ? false : config.getInt("preload", *iter));
+        }
     }
 
     StockManager& sm = StockManager::instance();
diff --git a/test_data/hikyuu_linux.ini b/test_data/hikyuu_linux.ini
index d440aaa9..ca559810 100644
--- a/test_data/hikyuu_linux.ini
+++ b/test_data/hikyuu_linux.ini
@@ -12,12 +12,29 @@ dir = ./test_data/block
 self = self.ini
 
 [preload]
-day = 1
-week = 0
-month = 0
-quarter = 0
-halfyear = 0
-year = 0
+day = True
+week = False
+month = False
+quarter = False
+halfyear = False
+year = False
+min = False
+min5 = False
+min15 = False
+min30 = False
+min60 = False
+day_max = 100000
+week_max = 100000
+month_max = 100000
+quarter_max = 100000
+halfyear_max = 100000
+year_max = 100000
+min_max = 5120
+min5_max = 5120
+min15_max = 5120
+min30_max = 5120
+min60_max = 5120
+
 
 [baseinfo]
 type = sqlite3
diff --git a/test_data/hikyuu_win.ini b/test_data/hikyuu_win.ini
index e6e0fc2e..5ed0c1fa 100644
--- a/test_data/hikyuu_win.ini
+++ b/test_data/hikyuu_win.ini
@@ -12,12 +12,28 @@ dir = .\\test_data\\block
 self = self.ini
 
 [preload]
-day = 1
-week = 0
-month = 0
-quarter = 0
-halfyear = 0
-year = 0
+day = True
+week = False
+month = False
+quarter = False
+halfyear = False
+year = False
+min = False
+min5 = False
+min15 = False
+min30 = False
+min60 = False
+day_max = 100000
+week_max = 100000
+month_max = 100000
+quarter_max = 100000
+halfyear_max = 100000
+year_max = 100000
+min_max = 5120
+min5_max = 5120
+min15_max = 5120
+min30_max = 5120
+min60_max = 5120
 
 [baseinfo]
 type = sqlite3