2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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# 异步队列
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2019-07-04 20:10:57 +08:00
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异步队列区别于 `RabbitMQ` `Kafka` 等消息队列,它只提供一种 `异步处理` 和 `异步延时处理` 的能力,并不能严格地保证消息的持久化和支持 `ACK 应答机制`。
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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2019-03-30 22:53:32 +08:00
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## 安装
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```bash
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composer require hyperf/async-queue
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2019-03-30 22:53:32 +08:00
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```
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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## 配置
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2019-07-04 20:10:57 +08:00
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配置文件位于 `config/autoload/async_queue.php`,如文件不存在可自行创建。
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> 暂时只支持 `Redis Driver` 驱动。
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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2019-04-10 14:28:15 +08:00
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| 配置 | 类型 | 默认值 | 备注 |
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|:-------------:|:------:|:-------------------------------------------:|:------------------:|
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| driver | string | Hyperf\AsyncQueue\Driver\RedisDriver::class | 无 |
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| channel | string | queue | 队列前缀 |
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| retry_seconds | int | 5 | 失败后重新尝试间隔 |
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| processes | int | 1 | 消费进程数 |
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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```php
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<?php
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return [
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'default' => [
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2019-04-10 14:28:15 +08:00
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'driver' => Hyperf\AsyncQueue\Driver\RedisDriver::class,
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'channel' => 'queue',
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'retry_seconds' => 5,
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'processes' => 1,
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],
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];
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```
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## 使用
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### 消费消息
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2019-07-29 00:19:34 +08:00
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组件已经提供了默认子进程,只需要将它配置到 `config/autoload/processes.php` 中即可。
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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```php
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<?php
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return [
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2019-04-10 14:28:15 +08:00
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Hyperf\AsyncQueue\Process\ConsumerProcess::class,
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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];
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```
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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当然,您也可以将以下 `Process` 添加到自己的项目中。
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```php
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace App\Process;
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use Hyperf\AsyncQueue\Process\ConsumerProcess;
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use Hyperf\Process\Annotation\Process;
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/**
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* @Process(name="async-queue")
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*/
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class AsyncQueueConsumer extends ConsumerProcess
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{
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}
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```
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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### 发布消息
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首先我们定义一个消息,如下
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```php
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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namespace App\Job;
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2019-04-10 14:28:15 +08:00
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use Hyperf\AsyncQueue\Job;
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class ExampleJob extends Job
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{
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public $params;
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public function __construct($params)
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{
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// 这里最好是普通数据,不要使用携带 IO 的对象,比如 PDO 对象
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$this->params = $params;
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}
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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public function handle()
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{
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// 根据参数处理具体逻辑
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var_dump($this->params);
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}
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}
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```
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发布消息
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```php
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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namespace App\Service;
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use App\Job\ExampleJob;
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2019-04-10 14:28:15 +08:00
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use Hyperf\AsyncQueue\Driver\DriverFactory;
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2019-07-04 17:41:44 +08:00
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use Hyperf\AsyncQueue\Driver\DriverInterface;
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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class QueueService
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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{
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/**
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* @var DriverInterface
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*/
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protected $driver;
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2019-05-13 02:25:03 +08:00
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public function __construct(DriverFactory $driverFactory)
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{
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$this->driver = $driverFactory->get('default');
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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}
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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/**
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* 投递消息.
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* @param $params 数据
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* @param int $delay 延时时间 单位秒
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*/
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public function push($params, int $delay = 0): bool
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{
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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// 这里的 `ExampleJob` 会被序列化存到 Redis 中,所以内部变量最好只传入普通数据
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// 同理,如果内部使用了注解 @Value 会把对应对象一起序列化,导致消息体变大。
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2019-07-25 10:25:50 +08:00
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// 所以这里也不推荐使用 `make` 方法来创建 `Job` 对象。
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return $this->driver->push(new ExampleJob($params), $delay);
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}
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}
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```
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根据实际业务场景,动态投递消息到异步队列执行,我们演示在控制器动态投递消息,如下:
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```php
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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namespace App\Controller;
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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use App\Service\QueueService;
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use Hyperf\Di\Annotation\Inject;
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use Hyperf\HttpServer\Annotation\AutoController;
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2019-07-25 02:05:31 +08:00
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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/**
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* @AutoController
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*/
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class QueueController extends Controller
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{
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/**
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* @Inject
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* @var QueueService
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*/
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protected $service;
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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public function index()
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{
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$this->service->push([
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'group@hyperf.io',
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'https://doc.hyperf.io',
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'https://www.hyperf.io',
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]);
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2019-07-25 02:05:31 +08:00
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2019-07-25 10:05:33 +08:00
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return 'success';
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2019-03-30 15:00:10 +08:00
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}
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}
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2019-07-04 20:10:57 +08:00
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```
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