2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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# 令牌桶限流器
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2019-12-12 16:24:04 +08:00
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## 安裝
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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```bash
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composer require hyperf/rate-limit
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```
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2021-02-22 08:56:22 +08:00
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## 配置
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### 釋出配置
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```bash
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php bin/hyperf.php vendor:publish hyperf/rate-limit
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```
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### 配置說明
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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2022-08-17 18:28:00 +08:00
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| 配置 | 預設值 | 型別 | 備註 |
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|:--------------:|:------:|:--------------:|:-------------------:|
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| create | 1 |int| 每秒生成令牌數 |
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| consume | 1 |int| 每次請求消耗令牌數 |
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| capacity | 2 |int| 令牌桶最大容量 |
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| limitCallback | `[]` |null\|callable| 觸發限流時回撥方法 |
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| waitTimeout | 1 |int| 排隊超時時間 |
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| key | 當前請求 url 地址 |callable\|string| 限流的 key |
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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## 使用限流器
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2019-12-12 16:24:04 +08:00
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元件提供 `Hyperf\RateLimit\Annotation\RateLimit` 註解,作用於類、類方法,可以覆蓋配置檔案。 例如,
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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```php
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<?php
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namespace App\Controller;
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use Hyperf\HttpServer\Annotation\Controller;
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use Hyperf\HttpServer\Annotation\RequestMapping;
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use Hyperf\RateLimit\Annotation\RateLimit;
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2021-12-01 16:19:47 +08:00
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#[Controller(prefix: "rate-limit")]
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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class RateLimitController
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{
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2021-12-01 16:19:47 +08:00
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#[RequestMapping(path: "test")]
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#[RateLimit(create: 1, capacity: 3)]
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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public function test()
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{
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return ["QPS 1, 峰值3"];
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}
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2021-12-01 16:19:47 +08:00
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#[RequestMapping(path: "test2")]
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#[RateLimit(create: 2, consume: 2, capacity: 4)]
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public function test2()
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{
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return ["QPS 2, 峰值2"];
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}
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}
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```
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2019-12-12 16:24:04 +08:00
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配置優先順序 `方法註解 > 類註解 > 配置檔案 > 預設配置`
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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2019-12-12 16:24:04 +08:00
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## 觸發限流
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當限流被觸發時, 預設會丟擲 `Hyperf\RateLimit\Exception\RateLimitException` 異常
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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2022-12-27 13:37:04 +08:00
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可以透過[異常處理](zh-tw/exception-handler.md)或者配置 `limitCallback` 限流回調處理。
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2019-06-20 11:31:26 +08:00
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例如:
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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```php
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<?php
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namespace App\Controller;
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use Hyperf\Di\Aop\ProceedingJoinPoint;
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use Hyperf\HttpServer\Annotation\Controller;
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use Hyperf\HttpServer\Annotation\RequestMapping;
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use Hyperf\RateLimit\Annotation\RateLimit;
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2021-12-01 16:19:47 +08:00
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#[Controller(prefix: "rate-limit")]
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#[RateLimit(limitCallback: [RateLimitController::class, "limitCallback"])]
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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class RateLimitController
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{
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2021-12-01 16:19:47 +08:00
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#[RequestMapping(path: "test")]
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#[RateLimit(create: 1, capacity: 3)]
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public function test()
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{
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return ["QPS 1, 峰值3"];
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}
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2019-06-20 11:31:26 +08:00
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public static function limitCallback(float $seconds, ProceedingJoinPoint $proceedingJoinPoint)
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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{
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2019-12-12 16:24:04 +08:00
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// $seconds 下次生成Token 的間隔, 單位為秒
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// $proceedingJoinPoint 此次請求執行的切入點
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2022-12-27 13:37:04 +08:00
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// 可以透過呼叫 `$proceedingJoinPoint->process()` 繼續完成執行,或者自行處理
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2019-06-20 11:31:26 +08:00
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return $proceedingJoinPoint->process();
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2019-05-15 11:12:49 +08:00
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}
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}
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2019-08-28 11:42:06 +08:00
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```
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2022-08-17 18:28:00 +08:00
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## 自定義令牌桶限流 key
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預設的 key 是根據當前請求的 `url` ,當一個使用者觸發限流時,其他使用者也被限流請求此`url`;
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若需要不同顆粒度的限流, 如使用者緯度的限流,可以針對使用者 `ID` 進行限流,達到 A 使用者被限流,B 使用者正常請求:
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```php
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace App\Controller;
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use Hyperf\Di\Aop\ProceedingJoinPoint;
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use Hyperf\RateLimit\Annotation\RateLimit;
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2023-04-11 15:57:32 +08:00
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use Hyperf\Context\ApplicationContext;
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2022-08-17 18:28:00 +08:00
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use Hyperf\HttpServer\Contract\RequestInterface;
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class TestController
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{
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/**
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* @RateLimit(create=1, capacity=3, key={TestController::class, "getUserId"})
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*/
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public function test(TestRequest $request)
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{
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return ["QPS 1, 峰值3"];
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}
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public static function getUserId(ProceedingJoinPoint $proceedingJoinPoint)
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{
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$request = ApplicationContext::getContainer()->get(RequestInterface::class);
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// 同理可以根據手機號、IP地址等不同緯度進行限流
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return $request->input('user_id');
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}
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}
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```
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