Merge pull request #302 from limingxinleo/doc

Added constants doc.
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李铭昕 2019-07-31 16:33:44 +08:00 committed by GitHub
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# 枚举类
当您需要定义错误码和错误信息时,可能会使用以下方式,
```php
<?php
class ErrorCode
{
const SERVER_ERROR = 500;
const PARAMS_INVALID = 1000;
public static $messages = [
self::SERVER_ERROR => 'Server Error',
self::PARAMS_INVALID => '参数非法'
];
}
$message = ErrorCode::messages[ErrorCode::SERVER_ERROR] ?? '未知错误';
```
但这种实现方式并不友好,每当要查询错误码与对应错误信息时,都要在当前 `Class` 中搜索两次。所以框架提供了基于注解的枚举类。
## 安装
```
composer require hyperf/constants
```
## 使用
### 定义枚举类
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Constants;
use Hyperf\Constants\AbstractConstants;
use Hyperf\Constants\Annotation\Constants;
/**
* @Constants
*/
class ErrorCode extends AbstractConstants
{
/**
* @Message("Server Error")
*/
const SERVER_ERROR = 500;
/**
* @Message("系统参数错误")
*/
const SYSTEM_INVALID = 700;
}
```
用户可以使用 `ErrorCode::getMessage(ErrorCode::SERVER_ERROR)` 来获取对应错误信息。
### 定义异常类
如果单纯使用 `枚举类`,在异常处理的时候,还是不够方便。所以我们需要自己定义异常类 `BusinessException`,当有异常进来,会根据错误码主动查询对应错误信息。
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Exception;
use App\Constants\ErrorCode;
use Hyperf\Server\Exception\ServerException;
use Throwable;
class BusinessException extends ServerException
{
public function __construct(int $code = 0, string $message = null, Throwable $previous = null)
{
if (is_null($message)) {
$message = ErrorCode::getMessage($code);
}
parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous);
}
}
```
### 抛出异常
完成上面两步,就可以在业务逻辑中,抛出对应异常了。
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Constants\ErrorCode;
use App\Exception\BusinessException;
class IndexController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
throw new BusinessException(ErrorCode::SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
```

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* [Swoole Enterprise](zh/swoole-enterprise.md)
* [定时任务](zh/crontab.md)
* [Task 机制](zh/task.md)
* [枚举类](zh/constants.md)
* 应用部署