hyperf/docs/en/db/event.md

Event

Model events are implemented in the psr/event-dispatcher interface.

Custom listener

Thanks to the support of the hyperf/event component, users can easily monitor the following events. For example QueryExecuted , StatementPrepared , TransactionBeginning , TransactionCommitted , TransactionRolledBack . Next, we will implement a listener that records SQL and talk about how to use it. First, we define DbQueryExecutedListener, implement the Hyperf\Event\Contract\ListenerInterface interface and define the Hyperf\Event\Annotation\Listener annotation on the class, so that Hyperf will automatically register the listener to the event scheduler, Without any manual configuration, the sample code is as follows:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Listeners;

use Hyperf\Database\Events\QueryExecuted;
use Hyperf\Event\Annotation\Listener;
use Hyperf\Event\Contract\ListenerInterface;
use Hyperf\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use Hyperf\Collection\Arr;
use Hyperf\Stringable\Str;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;

/**
 * @Listener
 */
class DbQueryExecutedListener implements ListenerInterface
{
    /**
     * @var LoggerInterface
     */
    private $logger;

    public function __construct(LoggerFactory $loggerFactory)
    {
        $this->logger = $loggerFactory->get('sql');
    }

    public function listen(): array
    {
        return [
            QueryExecuted::class,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @param QueryExecuted $event
     */
    public function process(object $event)
    {
        if ($event instanceof QueryExecuted) {
            $sql = $event->sql;
            if (! Arr::isAssoc($event->bindings)) {
                foreach ($event->bindings as $key => $value) {
                    $sql = Str::replaceFirst('?', "'{$value}'", $sql);
                }
            }

            $this->logger->info(sprintf('[%s] %s', $event->time, $sql));
        }
    }
}

Model events

Model events are not consistent with EloquentORM, which uses Observer to listen for model events. Hyperf directly uses hooks to handle corresponding events. If you still like the way of Observer, you can implement event listener by yourself. Of course, you can also let us know under issue#2.

Hook function

Event name	Trigger actual	Whether to block	Remark
booting	Before the model is loaded for the first time	no	Triggered only once in the life cycle of the process
booted	After the model is loaded for the first time	no	Triggered only once in the life cycle of the process
retrieved	After filling the data	no	Fired whenever the model is queried from the DB or cache
creating	When the data was created	yes
created	After the data is created	no
updating	When data is updated	yes
updated	After data update	no
saving	When data is created or updated	yes
saved	After data is created or updated	no
restoring	When soft deleted data is restored	yes
restored	After Soft Deleted Data Recovery	no
deleting	When data is deleted	yes
deleted	After data deletion	no
forceDeleting	When data is forcibly deleting yes	yes
forceDeleted	After the data is forcibly deleted	no

The use of events for a model is very simple, just add the corresponding method to the model. For example, when the data is saved below, the saving event is triggered, and the created_at field is actively overwritten.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Models;

use Hyperf\Database\Model\Events\Saving;

/**
 * @property $id
 * @property $name
 * @property $gender
 * @property $created_at
 * @property $updated_at
 */
class User extends Model
{
    /**
     * The table associated with the model.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $table = 'user';

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = ['id', 'name', 'gender', 'created_at', 'updated_at'];

    protected $casts = ['id' => 'integer', 'gender' => 'integer'];

    public function saving(Saving $event)
    {
        $this->setCreatedAt('2019-01-01');
    }
}

Event listener

When you need to monitor all model events, you can easily customize the corresponding Listener, such as the listener of the model cache below. When the model is modified and deleted, the corresponding cache will be deleted.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Hyperf\ModelCache\Listener;

use Hyperf\Database\Model\Events\Deleted;
use Hyperf\Database\Model\Events\Event;
use Hyperf\Database\Model\Events\Saved;
use Hyperf\Event\Annotation\Listener;
use Hyperf\Event\Contract\ListenerInterface;
use Hyperf\ModelCache\CacheableInterface;

/**
 * @Listener
 */
class DeleteCacheListener implements ListenerInterface
{
    public function listen(): array
    {
        return [
            Deleted::class,
            Saved::class,
        ];
    }

    public function process(object $event)
    {
        if ($event instanceof Event) {
            $model = $event->getModel();
            if ($model instanceof CacheableInterface) {
                $model->deleteCache();
            }
        }
    }
}