diff --git a/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.cpp b/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.cpp
index d287dc1389..b81c99c2b7 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.cpp
@@ -20,21 +20,80 @@ namespace milvus {
 
 void
 ThreadPool::Init() {
-    for (int i = 0; i < threads_.size(); i++) {
-        threads_[i] = std::thread(Worker(this, i));
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+    for (int i = 0; i < min_threads_size_; i++) {
+        std::thread t(&ThreadPool::Worker, this);
+        assert(threads_.find(t.get_id()) == threads_.end());
+        threads_[t.get_id()] = std::move(t);
+        current_threads_size_++;
     }
 }
 
 void
 ThreadPool::ShutDown() {
     LOG_SEGCORE_INFO_ << "Start shutting down " << name_;
-    shutdown_ = true;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+        shutdown_ = true;
+    }
     condition_lock_.notify_all();
-    for (int i = 0; i < threads_.size(); i++) {
-        if (threads_[i].joinable()) {
-            threads_[i].join();
+    for (auto iter = threads_.begin(); iter != threads_.end(); ++iter) {
+        if (iter->second.joinable()) {
+            iter->second.join();
         }
     }
     LOG_SEGCORE_INFO_ << "Finish shutting down " << name_;
 }
+
+void
+ThreadPool::FinishThreads() {
+    while (!need_finish_threads_.empty()) {
+        std::thread::id id;
+        auto dequeue = need_finish_threads_.dequeue(id);
+        if (dequeue) {
+            auto iter = threads_.find(id);
+            assert(iter != threads_.end());
+            if (iter->second.joinable()) {
+                iter->second.join();
+            }
+            threads_.erase(iter);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+ThreadPool::Worker() {
+    std::function<void()> func;
+    bool dequeue;
+    while (!shutdown_) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+        idle_threads_size_++;
+        auto is_timeout = !condition_lock_.wait_for(
+            lock, std::chrono::seconds(WAIT_SECONDS), [this]() {
+                return shutdown_ || !work_queue_.empty();
+            });
+        idle_threads_size_--;
+        if (work_queue_.empty()) {
+            // Dynamic reduce thread number
+            if (shutdown_) {
+                current_threads_size_--;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (is_timeout) {
+                FinishThreads();
+                if (current_threads_size_ > min_threads_size_) {
+                    need_finish_threads_.enqueue(std::this_thread::get_id());
+                    current_threads_size_--;
+                    return;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        dequeue = work_queue_.dequeue(func);
+        lock.unlock();
+        if (dequeue) {
+            func();
+        }
+    }
+}
 };  // namespace milvus
diff --git a/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.h b/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.h
index 0736e1a23f..dc62c2d0ca 100644
--- a/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.h
+++ b/internal/core/src/storage/ThreadPool.h
@@ -36,10 +36,13 @@ class ThreadPool {
     explicit ThreadPool(const int thread_core_coefficient,
                         const std::string& name)
         : shutdown_(false), name_(name) {
-        auto thread_num = CPU_NUM * thread_core_coefficient;
-        threads_ = std::vector<std::thread>(thread_num);
+        idle_threads_size_ = 0;
+        current_threads_size_ = 0;
+        min_threads_size_ = CPU_NUM;
+        max_threads_size_ = CPU_NUM * thread_core_coefficient;
         LOG_SEGCORE_INFO_ << "Init thread pool:" << name_
-                          << " with worker num:" << thread_num;
+                          << " with min worker num:" << min_threads_size_
+                          << " and max worker num:" << max_threads_size_;
         Init();
     }
 
@@ -60,6 +63,12 @@ class ThreadPool {
     void
     ShutDown();
 
+    size_t
+    GetThreadNum() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+        return current_threads_size_;
+    }
+
     template <typename F, typename... Args>
     auto
     // Submit(F&& f, Args&&... args) -> std::future<decltype(f(args...))>;
@@ -73,15 +82,37 @@ class ThreadPool {
 
         work_queue_.enqueue(wrap_func);
 
-        condition_lock_.notify_one();
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+
+        if (idle_threads_size_ > 0) {
+            condition_lock_.notify_one();
+        } else if (current_threads_size_ < max_threads_size_) {
+            // Dynamic increase thread number
+            std::thread t(&ThreadPool::Worker, this);
+            assert(threads_.find(t.get_id()) == threads_.end());
+            threads_[t.get_id()] = std::move(t);
+            current_threads_size_++;
+        }
 
         return task_ptr->get_future();
     }
 
+    void
+    Worker();
+
+    void
+    FinishThreads();
+
  public:
+    int min_threads_size_;
+    int idle_threads_size_;
+    int current_threads_size_;
+    int max_threads_size_;
     bool shutdown_;
+    static constexpr size_t WAIT_SECONDS = 2;
     SafeQueue<std::function<void()>> work_queue_;
-    std::vector<std::thread> threads_;
+    std::unordered_map<std::thread::id, std::thread> threads_;
+    SafeQueue<std::thread::id> need_finish_threads_;
     std::mutex mutex_;
     std::condition_variable condition_lock_;
     std::string name_;
diff --git a/internal/core/unittest/test_disk_file_manager_test.cpp b/internal/core/unittest/test_disk_file_manager_test.cpp
index dc6b970e88..146a34f775 100644
--- a/internal/core/unittest/test_disk_file_manager_test.cpp
+++ b/internal/core/unittest/test_disk_file_manager_test.cpp
@@ -106,8 +106,44 @@ test_worker(string s) {
     return 1;
 }
 
+int
+compute(int a) {
+    return a + 10;
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskAnnFileManagerTest, TestThreadPoolBase) {
+    auto thread_pool = std::make_shared<milvus::ThreadPool>(10, "test1");
+    std::cout << "current thread num" << thread_pool->GetThreadNum()
+              << std::endl;
+    auto thread_num_1 = thread_pool->GetThreadNum();
+    EXPECT_GT(thread_num_1, 0);
+
+    auto fut = thread_pool->Submit(compute, 10);
+    auto res = fut.get();
+    EXPECT_EQ(res, 20);
+
+    std::vector<std::future<int>> futs;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+        futs.push_back(thread_pool->Submit(compute, i));
+    }
+    std::cout << "current thread num" << thread_pool->GetThreadNum()
+              << std::endl;
+    auto thread_num_2 = thread_pool->GetThreadNum();
+    EXPECT_GT(thread_num_2, thread_num_1);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+        std::cout << futs[i].get() << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    sleep(5);
+    std::cout << "current thread num" << thread_pool->GetThreadNum()
+              << std::endl;
+    auto thread_num_3 = thread_pool->GetThreadNum();
+    EXPECT_LT(thread_num_3, thread_num_2);
+}
+
 TEST_F(DiskAnnFileManagerTest, TestThreadPool) {
-    auto thread_pool = new milvus::ThreadPool(50, "test");
+    auto thread_pool = std::make_shared<milvus::ThreadPool>(50, "test");
     std::vector<std::future<int>> futures;
     auto start = chrono::system_clock::now();
     for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
@@ -121,6 +157,7 @@ TEST_F(DiskAnnFileManagerTest, TestThreadPool) {
     auto duration = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(end - start);
     auto second = double(duration.count()) * chrono::microseconds::period::num /
                   chrono::microseconds::period::den;
+    std::cout << "cost time:" << second << std::endl;
     EXPECT_LT(second, 4 * 100);
 }
 
@@ -134,7 +171,7 @@ test_exception(string s) {
 
 TEST_F(DiskAnnFileManagerTest, TestThreadPoolException) {
     try {
-        auto thread_pool = new milvus::ThreadPool(50, "test");
+        auto thread_pool = std::make_shared<milvus::ThreadPool>(50, "test");
         std::vector<std::future<int>> futures;
         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
             futures.push_back(thread_pool->Submit(