// Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Zilliz. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
// is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
// or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

package trace

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	slog "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/log"
	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/log"
	"github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go"
	"github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go/config"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
)

var tracingCloserMtx sync.Mutex
var tracingCloser io.Closer

// InitTracing init global trace from env. If not specified, use default config.
func InitTracing(serviceName string) io.Closer {
	tracingCloserMtx.Lock()
	defer tracingCloserMtx.Unlock()

	if tracingCloser != nil {
		return tracingCloser
	}

	cfg := &config.Configuration{
		ServiceName: serviceName,
		Sampler: &config.SamplerConfig{
			Type:  "const",
			Param: 0,
		},
	}
	if true {
		cfg = initFromEnv(serviceName)
	}
	tracer, closer, err := cfg.NewTracer()
	tracingCloser = closer
	if err != nil {
		log.Error(err)
		tracingCloser = nil
	}
	opentracing.SetGlobalTracer(tracer)

	return tracingCloser
}

func initFromEnv(serviceName string) *config.Configuration {
	cfg, err := config.FromEnv()
	if err != nil {
		log.Error(err)
		return nil
	}
	cfg.ServiceName = serviceName
	return cfg
}

// StartSpanFromContext starts an opentracing span. The default operation name is
// upper two call stacks of the function
func StartSpanFromContext(ctx context.Context, opts ...opentracing.StartSpanOption) (opentracing.Span, context.Context) {
	return StartSpanFromContextWithSkip(ctx, 3, opts...)
}

// StartSpanFromContextWithSkip starts an opentracing span with call skip. The operation
// name is upper @skip call stacks of the function
func StartSpanFromContextWithSkip(ctx context.Context, skip int, opts ...opentracing.StartSpanOption) (opentracing.Span, context.Context) {
	if ctx == nil {
		return NoopSpan(), nil
	}

	var pcs [1]uintptr
	n := runtime.Callers(skip, pcs[:])
	if n < 1 {
		span, ctx := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "unknown", opts...)
		span.LogFields(log.Error(errors.New("runtime.Callers failed")))
		return span, ctx
	}
	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:])
	frame, _ := frames.Next()
	name := frame.Function
	if lastSlash := strings.LastIndexByte(name, '/'); lastSlash > 0 {
		name = name[lastSlash+1:]
	}

	if parent := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx); parent != nil {
		opts = append(opts, opentracing.ChildOf(parent.Context()))
	}
	span := opentracing.StartSpan(name, opts...)

	file, line := frame.File, frame.Line
	span.LogFields(log.String("filename", file), log.Int("line", line))

	return span, opentracing.ContextWithSpan(ctx, span)
}

// StartSpanFromContextWithOperationName starts an opentracing span with specific operation name.
// And will log print the current call line number and file name.
func StartSpanFromContextWithOperationName(ctx context.Context, operationName string, opts ...opentracing.StartSpanOption) (opentracing.Span, context.Context) {
	return StartSpanFromContextWithOperationNameWithSkip(ctx, operationName, 3, opts...)
}

// StartSpanFromContextWithOperationNameWithSkip starts an opentracing span with specific operation name.
// And will log print the current call line number and file name.
func StartSpanFromContextWithOperationNameWithSkip(ctx context.Context, operationName string, skip int, opts ...opentracing.StartSpanOption) (opentracing.Span, context.Context) {
	if ctx == nil {
		return NoopSpan(), nil
	}

	var pcs [1]uintptr
	n := runtime.Callers(skip, pcs[:])
	if n < 1 {
		span, ctx := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, operationName, opts...)
		span.LogFields(log.Error(errors.New("runtime.Callers failed")))
		return span, ctx
	}
	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:])
	frame, _ := frames.Next()
	file, line := frame.File, frame.Line

	if parentSpan := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx); parentSpan != nil {
		opts = append(opts, opentracing.ChildOf(parentSpan.Context()))
	}
	span := opentracing.StartSpan(operationName, opts...)
	ctx = opentracing.ContextWithSpan(ctx, span)

	span.LogFields(log.String("filename", file), log.Int("line", line))

	return span, ctx
}

// LogError is a method to log error with span.
func LogError(span opentracing.Span, err error) {
	if err == nil {
		return
	}

	// Get caller frame.
	var pcs [1]uintptr
	n := runtime.Callers(2, pcs[:])
	if n < 1 {
		span.LogFields(log.Error(err))
		span.LogFields(log.Error(errors.New("runtime.Callers failed")))
		slog.Warn("trace log error failed", zap.Error(err))
	}

	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:])
	frame, _ := frames.Next()
	file, line := frame.File, frame.Line
	span.LogFields(log.String("filename", file), log.Int("line", line), log.Error(err))
}

// InfoFromSpan is a method return span details.
func InfoFromSpan(span opentracing.Span) (traceID string, sampled, found bool) {
	if span != nil {
		if spanContext, ok := span.Context().(jaeger.SpanContext); ok {
			traceID = spanContext.TraceID().String()
			sampled = spanContext.IsSampled()
			return traceID, sampled, true
		}
	}
	return "", false, false
}

// InfoFromContext is a method return details of span associated with context.
func InfoFromContext(ctx context.Context) (traceID string, sampled, found bool) {
	if ctx != nil {
		if span := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx); span != nil {
			return InfoFromSpan(span)
		}
	}
	return "", false, false
}

// InjectContextToPulsarMsgProperties is a method inject span to pulsr message.
func InjectContextToPulsarMsgProperties(sc opentracing.SpanContext, properties map[string]string) {
	tracer := opentracing.GlobalTracer()
	tracer.Inject(sc, opentracing.TextMap, PropertiesReaderWriter{properties})
}

// PropertiesReaderWriter is for saving trce in pulsar msg properties.
// Implement Set and ForeachKey methods.
type PropertiesReaderWriter struct {
	PpMap map[string]string
}

// Set sets key, value to PpMap.
func (ppRW PropertiesReaderWriter) Set(key, val string) {
	key = strings.ToLower(key)
	ppRW.PpMap[key] = val
}

// ForeachKey iterates each key value of PpMap.
func (ppRW PropertiesReaderWriter) ForeachKey(handler func(key, val string) error) error {
	for k, val := range ppRW.PpMap {
		if err := handler(k, val); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// NoopSpan is a minimal span to reduce overhead.
func NoopSpan() opentracing.Span {
	return opentracing.NoopTracer{}.StartSpan("Default-span")
}