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feat(docs): add model api doc
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docs/reference/model.md
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docs/reference/model.md
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---
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toc: menu
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---
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# Model
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## `model.updateAssociations()`
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用于更新 model 的关系,目前主要有四种基础关系
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- hasOne
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- hasMany
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- belongsTo
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- belongsToMany
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##### Definition
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```ts
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interface updateAssociations {
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(values: UpdateAssociationValues, options?: UpdateAssociationOptions): Promise<void>;
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}
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interface UpdateAssociationOptions {
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transaction?: Transaction | null;
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updateAssociationValues?: string[];
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}
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interface UpdateAssociationValues {
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[key: string]: any;
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}
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```
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##### Examples
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### HasOne
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以用户个人资料 user.profile 为例:
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可以传 profile instance
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```ts
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const User = db.collection({
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name: 'users';
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fields: [
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{ type: 'hasOne', name: 'profile' },
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],
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});
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const Profile = db.collection({
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name: 'profiles';
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fields: [
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{ type: 'string', name: 'gender' },
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],
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});
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const user = await User.model.create();
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const profile = await Profile.model.create();
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await user.updateAssociations({
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profile,
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});
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```
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也可以直接传 profile 的 id 值
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```ts
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const user = await User.model.create();
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const profile = await Profile.model.create();
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await user.updateAssociations({
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profile: profile.id,
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});
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```
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也可以传 object,如果 object 不含 pk,直接创建并关联
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```ts
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const user = await User.model.create();
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await user.updateAssociations({
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profile: {
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gender: 'male',
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},
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});
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```
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如果 object 的 key 带 pk,只关联,不修改关联数据(默认)
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```ts
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const user = await User.model.create();
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const profile = await Profile.model.create({
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gender: 'male',
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});
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await user.updateAssociations({
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profile: {
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id: profile.id,
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gender: 'female', // 这里虽然改了,但是不修改
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},
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});
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```
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如果要修改关联数据,需要指定 `updateAssociationValues` 路径,如:
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```ts
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const user = await User.model.create();
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const profile = await Profile.model.create({
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gender: 'male',
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});
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await user.updateAssociations({
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profile: {
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id: profile.id,
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gender: 'female', // updateAssociationValues 包含 profile,所以 gender 会被修改
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},
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}, {
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// 对 profile 的 values 进行更新
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updateAssociationValues: ['profile'],
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});
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```
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<Alert title="注意">
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修改关联数据的使用频率较低,用不好破坏性很大,默认只关联并不更新关联数据。如果 JSON 不包含 pk,需要创建并关联处理。
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</Alert>
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如果已经存在关联,解除关联,但不删除关联数据,并与新的数据建立关联
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```ts
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const user = await User.model.create();
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const profile1 = await Profile.model.create();
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const profile2 = await Profile.model.create();
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await user.updateAssociations({
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profile: profile1,
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});
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// 与 profile1 解除关联,并与 profile2 建立关联,profile1 数据还存在
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await user.updateAssociations({
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profile: profile2,
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});
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```
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## BelongsTo
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与 HasOne 的处理机制类似,不过多了个 targetKey 的情况,当 targetKey 不为 id 时,会有些区别:
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以文章作者 post.user 为例:
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```ts
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const Post = db.collection({
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name: 'posts';
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fields: [
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{ type: 'belongsTo', name: 'user', targetKey: 'uid' },
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],
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});
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const User = db.collection({
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name: 'users';
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fields: [
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{ type: 'uid', name: 'uid', unique: true }
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],
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});
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const post = Post.model.create();
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const user = User.model.create({ uid: 'uid123' });
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// 可以传 uid 值,而不一定是 id
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await post.updateAssociations({
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user: 'uid123',
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});
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```
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## HasMany
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可以传 instance
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```ts
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const comment = await Comment.model.create();
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await post.updateAssociations({
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// 自动转换为 [comment]
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comments: comment,
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});
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// 等同于
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await post.updateAssociations({
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comments: [comment],
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});
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```
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也可以传 pk 值
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```ts
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const comment = await Comment.model.create();
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await post.updateAssociations({
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// 自动转换为 [comment.id]
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comments: comment.id,
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});
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// 等同于
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await post.updateAssociations({
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comments: [comment.id]
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});
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```
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可以是 object
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```ts
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await post.updateAssociations({
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comments: {
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content: 'comment 1'
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},
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});
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```
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或者是 array
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```ts
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await post.updateAssociations({
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comments: [
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{
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content: 'comment 1'
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},
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{
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content: 'comment 2'
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},
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],
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});
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```
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或者是混合的元素
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```ts
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await post.updateAssociations({
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comments: [
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1,
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comment,
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{
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id: 3,
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content: 'comment 3'
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},
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],
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});
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```
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多层内嵌的情况,订单商品详情 order.details
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```ts
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db.collection({
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name: 'orders',
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fields: [
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{ type: 'hasMany', name: 'details', target: 'order_details' }
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],
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});
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db.collection({
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name: 'order_details',
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fields: [
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{ type: 'belongsTo', name: 'product' },
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{ type: 'integer', name: 'qty' },
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{ type: 'integer', name: 'price' },
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],
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});
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db.collection({
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name: 'products',
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fields: [
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],
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});
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const order = Order.model.create();
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await order.updateAssociations({
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details: [
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{
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product: 1,
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qty: 3,
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price: 200,
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},
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{
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product: 2,
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qty: 3,
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price: 200,
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},
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],
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});
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```
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## BelongsToMany
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常规写法与 HasMany 类似,不过有两个特殊参数 targetKey 和 through。targetKey 与 BelongsTo 类似。through 为实体表时,需要可以更新 through 数据。
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```ts
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const Foo = db.collection({
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name: 'foos',
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fields: [
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{ type: 'belongsToMany', name: 'bars' },
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],
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});
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const Bar = db.collection({
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name: 'bars',
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fields: [
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{ type: 'string', name: 'title' },
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],
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});
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db.collection({
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name: 'bars_foos',
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fields: [
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{ type: 'string', name: 'status' },
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],
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});
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await foo.updateAssociations({
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bars: [
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{
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title: 'title1',
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bars_foos: {
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status: 'publish',
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},
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},
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{
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title: 'title2',
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bars_foos: {
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status: 'draft',
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},
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},
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],
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})
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```
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